Abstract:
:We studied the specific features of ultrasonic vocalization of Wistar rats in various motivational and emotional states. No significant changes were found in ultrasonic vocalization of rats during experimental food motivation and after the satisfaction of food requirements. The state of thirst and satisfaction of water requirements in animals were associated with an increase in the mean frequency of ultrasound and dominance of ultrasonic waves of a higher frequency. The formation of a negative emotional state in rats after immobilization with simultaneous electrocutaneous stimulation was accompanied by a decrease in the total duration of ultrasonic vocalization and shift in the power spectrum of ultrasound towards the dominant frequencies of 20-30, 40-50, and 80-90 kHz. During the post-stress period, the maximum power of ultrasonic waves approached the baseline (30-40 kHz). Our results indicate that the formation of various motivational and emotional states in rats is characterized by specific patterns of ultrasonic vocalization. Therefore, the parameters of ultrasonic vocalization can serve as an objective criteria for the subjective state of a living organism.
journal_name
Bull Exp Biol Medjournal_title
Bulletin of experimental biology and medicineauthors
Pertsov SS,Koplik EV,Karkishchenko NN,Sudakov KVdoi
10.1007/s10517-012-1831-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-01 00:00:00pages
804-7issue
6eissn
0007-4888issn
1573-8221journal_volume
153pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Human embryonic myogenic precursors were transplanted into muscles of mdx mice with hereditary dystrophin-deficient muscular dystrophy. Transplantation induced the synthesis of human dystrophin. The number of dystrophin-positive fibers progressively decreased, however, some of them were preserved even 5 months after t...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1026009517850
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possibility of local laser destruction of the trigeminal sensory root by a puncture technique is demonstrated. A fibrous scar was formed on a limited area of the trigeminal root. There were no signs of axonal regeneration, posttraumatic neuroma, or considerable changes in the Meckel sinus. ...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02434888
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the effects of soluble products from the placenta obtained from women with normal pregnancy and pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia on cytokine secretion by THP-1 cells cultured on a 3D Matrigel scaffold. In the presence of soluble products from all placentas, the cells actively secreted IL-8, MCP-1, and...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10517-014-2397-0
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Presentation of visual and acoustic stimuli at a rate of 2-30 Hz modulated variability of the heart rhythm in volunteers. Potentation of vagal influences and a decrease in the contribution of ergotropic systems to the regulation of the heart rate were noted after 10 sessions of audiovisual stimulation. These changes w...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1017667903060
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pronounced antitumor effect of Thymalin in doses lower than the therapeutic doses was shown in experiments on albino outbred male rats with transplanted sarcoma 45. Tumor growth arrest and its regression were observed in more than half of animals and in other cases, the growth was suppressed by 78%. Microstructural ch...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10517-018-4104-z
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effect of succinic acid on the process of glucuronidation of 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine after peroral and intraperitoneal administration in the form of succinate or a base. Since the basic form of 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine is insoluble in water, it was administered in 5% Tween-80. It wa...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10517-008-0205-4
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effect of bone marrow Thy 1,2+ cells on the growth of erythroid colonies and the role of monoamine in the regulation of proliferation and differentiation of erythroid precursor cells in experimental neuroses. Under conditions of conflict situation Thy 1,2+ cells stimulated the growth of erythropoietic p...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10517-006-0039-x
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in cerebral neurogenesis provoked by ischemia and the effect of fluoxetine on this process were studied using a three-vessel occlusion model of global transient cerebral ischemia. The global transient cerebral ischemia was modeled on male Wistar rats by transient occlusion of three major vessels originating fr...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10517-016-3412-4
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relative content of myocyte-active factors and endogenous muscarinic receptor blocker in the blood increased, while the concentration of endogenous beta-adrenoceptor sensitizer decreased in coronary patients with a history of acute myocardial infarction. Physical training produced a therapeutic effect, normalized ...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1026068208764
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morphometric analysis of structural and functional changes in the human mesenteric lymph nodes during aging revealed the development of fibrous connective tissue, fragmentation of the lymphoid parenchyma, the absence of follicles with germinal centers, and a decrease in the level of lymphocyte proliferation, which was...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10517-020-04782-0
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The content of low-molecular-weight components in blood serum was studied by tandem mass-spectrometry in pregnant women. Serum metabolic profiles of patients with a grave obstetrical history were detected. The most significant changes were observed for the concentrations of low-molecular-weight substances involved in ...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10517-013-2287-x
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::GABA, baclofen, isoguvacine increase, and cis-4-aminocrotonic acid does not modify resting membrane potential of muscle cells. Bicuculline, phaclofen, N-ethylmaleimide, chlorpromazine, verapamil, and removal of Ca2+ from bathing solution abolished the effect of baclofen, while U73122 and D609 were ineffective in this ...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10517-005-0261-y
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied in vitro cytostatic effect of doxorubicin on bone marrow cells preincubated with NAD and reduced glutathione. The presence of NAD and glutathione in the medium potentiated membrane toxicity of this antibiotic, but prevented its toxic effects on intracellular pool of pyridine nucleotides during oxidative str...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1012511808353
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the seasonal effects of peptide preparation Selank on orientation and exploratory activity in 36 arctic ground squirrels Citellus undulatus in the open-field and hole-board tests. Selank most significantly increased behavioral activity of hibernating animals in the spring and fall. The test peptide had no e...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10517-006-0060-0
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the level of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) in the tear fluid of 20 patients with high myopia who underwent transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (T-PRK) in one eye and laser subepithelial keratomileusis (LASEK) in the contralateral eye. Tear fluid samples were collected with scaled microcapi...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10517-020-05008-z
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 107 patients with primary gout were examined. The pituitary-gonadal system is imbalanced in male patients with gout, which manifests by hyperproduction of progesterone and suppressed production of testosterone and estradiol. These changes are more pronounced in patients with chronic arthritis and proteinuri...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1019826107916
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied mesenchymal stem cells from human bone marrow, adipose tissue, skin, placenta, and thymus. Morphological study and cytofluorometrical analysis by the main marker genes (CD10, CD13, CD31, CD44, CD90, CD105) were carried out. Mesemchymal stem cells of the studied tissues during isolation and culturing were mo...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10517-005-0331-1
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The appearance of autoantibodies to neuronal proteins (S100, GFAP, MBP, and NGF) in rat serum was analyzed by ELISA on days 5, 10, 17, 25, and 32 after streptozotocin injection. Simultaneously, blood glucose and insulin autoantibodies were assayed. Serum glucose level increased on the next day after streptozotocin inj...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10517-013-2077-5
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of breast tumor in inbred C3H-A mice (virgin female) from hyperthyroid, hypothyroid, and euthyroid control groups at week 44 of the experiment was 86.67, 30, and 62.5%, respectively. The percentage of metastatic lymph nodes in these groups was 65.9±16.7, 35.9±5.9, and 53.9±7.2%, respectively (p<0.005). I...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10517-013-2322-y
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of two DNA aptamers (oligonucleotides) 15TBA and 31TBA (15- and 31-mer thrombin-binding aptamers, respectively) on thrombin activity were studied. Both aptamers added to human plasma dose-dependently increased thrombin time (fibrin formation upon exposure to exogenous thrombin), prothrombin time (clotting ...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10517-009-0627-7
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morphological and histoenzymatic changes in cells of the spinal cord and spinal ganglia after epidural injection of a combination of prosidol with clonidine were studied on dogs. No pathological structural and metabolic changes in the nervous tissue were found after combined treatment with the test drugs. Higher activ...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1013195407388
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structural changes in the brain of outbred mice were studied after infection with influenza A/H5N1 strain isolated in the Novosibirsk region. High mortality was observed after intranasal infection. Examination of brain specimens revealed vasculopathies with thrombosis of the microcirculatory vessels, pericellular and ...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10517-010-0845-z
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction between dopamine D1 and D2 receptors plays a role in immunomodulation. The results of thus interaction depends on the degree of receptor activation with selective agonists in different doses. Combined treatment with agonists of D1 and D2 receptors in high doses had a synergistic effect in the mechanism...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10517-006-0218-9
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effects of ionophores on activity of Na+,Cl-(HCO 3- )-ATPase. The most significant effect on the activity of this enzyme was produced by protonophore 2,4-dinitrophenol. The effect of this drug largely depended on the cation and anion composition and pH of the incubation medium and its pH. Activity of Na...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10517-016-3504-1
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effect of increased systemic levels of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β on the vasomotor reactions of pial microvessels in anesthetized rats under conditions of experimentally simulated progressively increasing acute normobaric hypoxia. Vital microscopy showed that more pronounced dilatation of pial v...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10517-020-04992-6
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocardial remodeling in SHR rats with age-related hypertrophy was characterized by elimination of cardiomyocytes, their hypertrophy, and marked increase in the volume of the connective tissue. The count of cardiomyocytes with contracture injuries and subsegmental contractures increased, and pronounced perivascular an...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1023836318560
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effect of glyprolines Pro-Gly-Pro (PGP) and Arg-Gly-Pro (RGP) on the primary culture of pulmonary fibroblasts from newborn albino rats under normal conditions and during oxidative stress. Under physiological conditions, the peptides had no effect on parameters of cell division. Hydrogen peroxide induced...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10517-016-3372-8
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-clonal and clonal abnormal cells (hypodiploid, polyploid, and with chromosome aberrations) were detected by the G-method in the bone marrow and blood of the majority of patients with non-Hodgkin lymphomas before therapy. The manifestation of these abnormalities changed individually after treatment. The most incide...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10517-007-0059-1
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the interaction of the oculomotor, cervical, and vestibular systems using a specially developed technique. A series of two tests were performed on 26 healthy subjects and 42 patients with stages I-II Parkinson's disease receiving and not receiving treatment. In coordinated tests, all amplitude-time characte...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10517-011-1443-4
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effect of extracellular purine nucleotides (NAD+ and ATP) on spontaneous arrhythmogenic activity caused by norepinephrine in myocardial sleeves of pulmonary veins. In pulmonary veins, NAD+ and ATP reduced the frequency of action potentials and their duration at regular type of spontaneous activity cause...
journal_title:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10517-017-3664-7
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00