Abstract:
:We estimated the frequency of detection of different human papillomavirus (HPV) types in women with atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) or low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) cytology in a population-based primary screening programme. 247 liquid-based cytology (LBC) samples with ASCUS/LSIL results were tested using the LINEAR ARRAY HPV Genotyping Test (LA; Roche Diagnostics), which detects 37 HPV types. 79.4% of samples were positive by LA, and 60.7% were positive for high-risk HPV types (ASCUS: 41.2%; LSIL: 71.0%). 34 of the 37 HPV types included in LA were detected in our samples. HPV16 was detected in 18.6% of samples, and 66.8% of samples contained more than one HPV type, with a maximum of nine types observed in one LSIL sample. A random subset of 47 samples from the 247 samples tested by LA, was also analysed using the AMPLICOR HPV Test (Amplicor, Roche Diagnostics). A separate set of 42 samples, which were positive by LA for the five high-risk HPV types included in the PreTect HPV-Proofer (Proofer, NorChip AS), was also analysed for E6/E7 mRNA expression using Proofer. Concordance between LA and Amplicor was 91.5% (kappa=0.83). One false-negative and three false-positives were recorded for Amplicor, using LA as the "gold standard". Concordance between LA and Proofer was 88.0%; 100% of Proofer samples that were HPV18- positive by LA, and 75.0% of HPV16-positive samples, expressed E6/E7 mRNA. In the present study using LBC samples in a triage situation, where negative predictive value is paramount, LA gave the most reliable results.
journal_name
Curr Pharm Desjournal_title
Current pharmaceutical designauthors
Andersson S,Mints M,Weiderpass E,Johansson Bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
1508-15issue
8eissn
1381-6128issn
1873-4286pii
CPD-EPUB-20121009-1journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2, or COVID-19 virus) is a worldwide pandemic pathogen infecting 210 territories. It belongs to the family coronaviriadae and the order Nidovirales. The SARS-CoV-2 virus is a positive-sense single-stranded RNA enveloped virus that includes spike proteins projecti...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1381612826666201222162509
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::The large conduit arteries of the thorax and abdomen are elastic while those in the arms and legs are muscular. Alterations in wall properties of elastic arteries occur over time and are usually permanent in nature; acute changes can, however, occur is response to a change in transmural pressure. Chronic alterations i...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138161209787354258
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synaptic plasticity is now known to occur at glutamate synapses throughout the brain, including the neocortex, and to play a role in neurodevelopment as well as in a broad spectrum of adult neural functions. Here the hypothesis that synaptic plasticity, specifically long term depression, is the neural substrate that m...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612819666140110122307
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection has significantly improved the life expectancy of HIV positive patients. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) co-infection is common in HIV infected patients and is now a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. ...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612043384286
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To compare the efficacy of pemafibrate (PF) and fenofibrate (FF) in treating dyslipidemia. METHODS:A comprehensive search was performed on the public database to identify relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs), which compared the effects of PF and FF treatment in lipid parameters among patients with dyslipi...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: meta分析
doi:10.2174/1381612825666191126102943
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:KRAS-mutant colorectal cancers (CRC) are tumors that are associated with poor prognosis. However, no effective treatments are available to target them. Therefore, we designed and synthesized novel chalcone analogs, small organic molecules, to investigate their effects on KRAS-mutant CRC cells. MET...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1381612826666200206095400
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clopidogrel, in combination wih aspirin, is currently the drug of choice to prevent thrombosis after coronary stent implantation. Currently, clopidogrel is administered to the vast majority of patients without any assessment of platelet inhibition. Response variability and resistance, however, definitely occur to clop...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138161206776361345
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most proteoglycans are heterogeneous molecules composed of a protein core with glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) attached. GAGs are highly negatively charged molecules that readily bind to enzymes, growth factors, cytokines etc. and as such have many functions. The role played by proteoglycans in diabetes has only r...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612823666170125154915
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nanodelivery of therapeutics into the brain will require a step-change in thinking; overcoming the blood brain barrier is one of the major challenges to any neural therapy. The promise of nanotechnology is that the selective delivery of therapeutics can be delivered through to the brain without causing secondary d...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138161207781368648
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural products remain the best resources of drugs and drug leads. Recently, there is growing recognition that identifying new small molecules to promote bone regeneration is a laudable translational goal. In fact, new approaches for bone repair and regeneration that involve inexpensive naturally-derived compounds wo...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612823666170516145800
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Large doses of omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are used to treat several diseases including hypertriglyceridemia in humans. Modest levels of EPA and DHA may be obtained from food, particularly from fatty fish. This review presents the literature examining the differences ...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138161209789909665
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unlike other neuroinflammatory disorders, like Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and multiple sclerosis, little is still known of the role of the endocannabinoid system in Alzheimer's disease (AD). This is partly due to the poor availability of animal models that are really relevant to the human disease, and t...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138161208785740027
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infections are the most common inflammatory triggers and acute and chronic infections have been associated with the development and progression of atherosclerotic disease raising interest in the infectious hypothesis of atherosclerosis. Pathogens have been identified in atherosclerotic plaques and large epidemiologica...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We illustrate the use of quantitative proteomics, namely isotope-coded affinity tag labelling and tandem mass spectrometry, to assess the targets and effects of the blockade of matrix metalloproteinases by an inhibitor drug in a breast cancer cell culture system. Treatment of MT1-MMP-transfected MDA-MB-231 cells with ...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138161207779313524
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nuts have been an indispensable component of the human diet for hundreds because of their unique nutrient composition and are thought to play a beneficial part in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the extent, validity and presence of evidence for studies investigating the impa...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612822666161010121356
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:High prevalence of Dental and periodontal problems during the gestation period may have a negative effect on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in pregnant women. This systematic review aimed to perform a quality assessment and provide a critical overview of the current research available on OHRQoL ...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1381612826666200523171639
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanical loading provides an anabolic stimulus for bone. More importantly, the mechanosensing apparatus in bone directs osteogenesis to where it is most needed for improving bone strength. The biological processes involved in bone mechanotransduction are poorly understood and further investigation of the molecular m...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612043383755
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The skin remains an attractive area for drug delivery. The skin, however, often limits the ingress of drugs, because of its very low permeability. Much research, focusing on employing a variety of physical and chemical methods, aimed at reversibly altering skin permeability in favour of compounds, has been reported. O...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612821666150428125812
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Arterial hypertension (AH) and peripheral arterial disease (PAD) frequently coincide. While significant attention is paid to AH, PAD is often underestimated. It is known that both AH and PAD present high cardiovascular risks for ischemic events. To date, the use of the most common anti-hypertensive drugs in ...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612823666170608083605
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug-induced photosensitivity of the skin is drawing increasing attention. In past few decades, photosensitivity has been reported with an array of drugs, and is now recognized as a noteworthy medical problem by clinicians, regulatory authorities and pharmaceutical industry. The photosensitivity is of two types i.e., ...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612822666151209151408
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduction strategies of blood pressure, as a modifiable cardiovascular risk, are currently based on office assessment of brachial artery blood pressure. However, antihypertensive treatment based on brachial BP values reduces cardiovascular risk but cannot completely reverse the hypertension-induced risk of morbidity e...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612820666141023164530
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a heterogeneous and progressive neurodegenerative disease which in Western society mainly accounts for clinical dementia. Inflammation plays a key role in AD and dissecting the genetics of inflammation may provide an answer to the possible treatment. Hence, the better understanding of diffe...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/138161208786264089
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondria fulfill a number of essential cellular functions, being recognized that the strict regulation of the structure, function and turnover of these organelles is an immutable control node for the maintenance of neuronal integrity and homeostasis. Many lines of evidence posit that mitochondria constitute a conv...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138161211798072490
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resveratrol (3,5,4'-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene) is a non-flavonoid polyphenol that may be present in a limited number of foodstuffs such as grapes and red wine. Resveratrol has been reported to exert a plethora of health benefits through many different mechanisms of action. This versatility and presence in the human di...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/13816128113199990407
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Topiramate is one of the currently most promising compounds in the field of addiction medicine. This paper discusses its potential utility related to a phase model of addiction development, focusing on the assumption that addiction is a continuous process involving different neurobiological pathways, depending on the ...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/138161211796150864
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms underlying neurodegeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are multifactorial and include genetic and environmental factors. Nowadays, it is well accepted that neuronal loss is driven by non-cell autonomous toxicity. Non-neuronal cells, such as astrocytes, have been described to significantly c...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612823666170615110856
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrates are widely prescribed lipid-lowering drug in the treatment of dyslipidemia. Their main clinical effects, mediated by peroxisome proliferative activated receptor (PPAR) alpha activation, are a moderate reduction in total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels, a marked reduction in ...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138161209787315701
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An integrative synthesis of concepts and an explosion of experimental and epidemiological findings allow new insights as to how the interactions of genetic, environmental, dietary, cultural (social, psychological, economic) factors can influence the aging and diseases of aging processes. Although the net effect of the...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138161208786264106
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last two decades, SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography) and especially PET (positron emission tomography) have proven increasingly effective imaging modalities in the study of human psychopharmacology. Abusing populations can be studied at multiple times after abstinence begins, to give informati...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138161205774424717
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fever of Unknown Origin, or FUO, is a challenging condition for patients and clinicians. In up to 50% of cases, no diagnosis is established. Patient workup begins with comprehensive history, physical examination and laboratory tests. Radionuclide imaging has been a second-line procedure. Gallium-67 citrate, which accu...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1381612824666171129194507
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00