Abstract:
:Public health nutrition sits at the nexus of a global crisis in food, environmental and health systems that has generated - along with numerous other problems - an urgent and changing problem of food insecurity. The 'new' food insecurity, however, is different from the old: it is bimodal, encompassing issues of both under- and over-consumption, hunger and obesity, quantity and quality; it has assumed a decidedly urban dimension; and it implicates rich and poor countries alike. The complexity of the expressions of this challenge requires new approaches to public health nutrition and food policy that privilege systemic, structural and environmental factors over individual and mechanistic ones. In this context, the current paper argues that school food systems rise with buoyant potential as promising intervention sites: they are poised to address both modes of the food security crisis; integrate systemic, structural and environmental with behavioural approaches; and comprise far-reaching, system-wide efforts that influence the wider functioning of the food system. Based on a discussion of Bogotá and other pioneering policies that explicitly aim to create a broader food system with long-term foundations for good public health and food security, the paper suggests a new research and action agenda that gives special attention to school food in urban contexts.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
Ashe LM,Sonnino Rdoi
10.1017/S1368980012004326subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-06-01 00:00:00pages
1020-7issue
6eissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S1368980012004326journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although previous research has shown limited availability of healthy food in low-income urban neighbourhoods, the association between food source use and food-purchasing patterns has not yet been examined. We explored food-purchasing patterns in the context of food source use and food source access factors in...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980011000498
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to identify factors (child diet, physical activity; maternal BMI) associated with body composition of Ghanaian pre-school children. DESIGN:Longitudinal analysis of the International Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements (iLiNS)-DYAD-Ghana randomized trial, which enrolled 1320 pregnant women at ≤20 weeks'...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980019001745
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Inadequate iodine intake during pregnancy increases the risk of neonatal morbidity and mortality. We aimed to evaluate whether prenatal supplements containing iodine affect urinary iodine concentrations (UIC) of pregnant women in Malawi. DESIGN:A randomised controlled trial. Pregnant women (n 1391) were ass...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020003250
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of anaemia (haemoglobin<11.0 to 13.0 g dl(-1) depending on age and sex group), iron deficiency (transferrin receptor concentration>8.3 microg ml(-1)) and vitamin A deficiency (serum retinol <0.7 micromol l(-1)) in adolescent refugees. DESIGN:Cross-sectional surveys. SETTING:Kak...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2005825
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:(i) Describe the development of a multipurpose Cardio-Med survey tool (CMST) comprising a semi-quantitative FFQ designed to measure dietary intake in multicultural patients with or at high risk of CVD and (ii) report pilot evaluation of test-retest reliability and validity of the FFQ in measuring energy and n...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020000737
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An inadequate supply of iodine during gestation results in damage to the foetal brain that is irreversible by mid-gestation unless timely interventions can correct the accompanying maternal hypothyroxinemia. Even mild to moderate maternal hypothyroxinemia may result in suboptimal neurodevelopment. This review mainly f...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1368980007360928
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the differences in macronutrient and food group contribution to total food and energy intakes between Estonian and Swedish under-, normal- and overweight schoolchildren, and to estimate the association between diet and body mass index (BMI). DESIGN:Cross-sectional comparison between Estonian an...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980007352476
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to develop reference data for the Iranian population for anthropometric values and cardiometabolic data in comparison with those in Americans, as representative of a Western population. DESIGN:The present cross-sectional survey, conducted as part of the baseline survey of a c...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009991029
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Stunting (height-for-age < -2 sd) is one of the forms of undernutrition and is frequent among children of low- and middle-income countries. But stunting perse is not a synonym of undernutrition. We investigated association between body height and indicators of energetic undernutrition at three critical thresh...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020003067
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Body image dissatisfaction (BID) in school-age children is positively associated with weight status in cross-sectional studies; however, it is uncertain whether BID is a risk factor for the development of adiposity over time. The aim of the present study was to examine the association of BID with changes in B...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980014000366
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and test a quantitative, interviewer-administered food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) to ascertain nutrient intakes of individuals in northern India. DESIGN:A 92-item FFQ was developed based on food use and market surveys of the study area. A validation study was conducted consisting of 24-h diet r...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s1368980099000051
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Excessive free sugars consumption has a possible role in health issues, diet quality and obesity development. The present cross-sectional study aimed to identify the major food sources of free sugars in Greek children's diet and investigate possible associations of dietary patterns with free sugars intake. D...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980015003146
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To apply structural equation modelling (SEM) and estimation of variance components to the relative validation data obtained from the quantitative food frequency questionnaire (QFFQ) used in the Transition, Health and Urbanisation in South Africa (THUSA) study. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study. SETTING:A commu...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn200039
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within Europe large differences exist in mortality from coronary heart disease and stroke. These diseases show a clear West-East gradient with high rates in Eastern Europe. In spite the decreasing trend in age-adjusted cardiovascular disease mortality in Western European countries an increase in the number of cardiova...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1079/phn2001133
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess racial/ethnic differences in the diet in young children and the explanatory role of maternal BMI, immigrant status and perception of child's weight. DESIGN:Among white, black and Hispanic 3-year-olds, we used negative binomial and linear regression to examine associations of race/ethnicity with foo...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980013001183
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To document nutritional status and health behaviours of young indigenous women of childbearing age in rural communities in north Queensland. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey of 424 Aboriginal and 232 Torres Strait Islander (TSI) women aged 15-34 years, conducted in twenty-three rural and remote communities of f...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009005783
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Little is known about the influences of maternal and infant correlates on maternal feeding beliefs and practices in the first 2 years of life, despite its important role in early obesogenic eating behaviours and weight gain. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study using demographic data of mothers and infants obtained ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980016000744
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the sociodemographic and geographical variation in under- and overnutrition prevalence among children and mothers. DESIGN:Data from the 2014 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey were analysed. Stunting and wasting for children and BMI<18·5 kg/m2 for mothers were considered as undernutritio...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018000988
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to examine the key influences on infant and child feeding practices among a Marshallese community at each social ecological level. It is the first study to examine the key influences on infant and child feeding practices with Marshallese immigrant women in the USA and helps fill a gap ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018004007
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Approach-avoidance training (AAT) is a promising approach in obesity treatment. The present study examines whether an AAT is feasible and able to influence approach tendencies in children and adolescents, comparing implicit and explicit training approaches. Design/Setting/Subjects Fifty-nine overweight childr...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980017002701
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationships between children's food and drink choices at school lunch for children who consume high and low sugar intakes at home. DESIGN:Children's food and drink consumption at home was assessed using diet diaries over three consecutive days. Children were classified as 'high' or 'low'...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980019003458
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study explored parents’ requirements for healthy eating support prior to the development of a tailored intervention. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study of parents attending children’s centres. SETTING:Children’s centres in Cornwall (rural south-west England) and Islington (urban London borough). SU...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S1368980012003977
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Child undernutrition is a serious public health problem in many low- and middle-income countries. Data on child undernutrition prevalence and its risk factors in Armenia are limited. The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence and explore the predictors of undernutrition among children aged 5-17 months...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980013001171
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In 1976, the Royal College of Physicians and the British Cardiac Society recommended eating less fatty red meat and more poultry instead because it was lean. However, the situation has changed since that time, with a striking increase in fat content of the standard broiler chicken. The aim of the present stud...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009991157
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the final issue of Public Health Nutrition in 2017, Kathryn Backholer and colleagues provide a clear overview of the spread of taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) in 2017, and a useful overview of opposing arguments and their counterpoints. Backholer et al. argue that much of the action was concentrated in the...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018002008
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To review the impact of agriculture interventions on nutritional status in participating households, and to analyse the characteristics of interventions that improved nutrition outcomes. DESIGN:We identified and reviewed reports describing 30 agriculture interventions that measured impact on nutritional sta...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1079/PHN2003595
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our current food consumption patterns, and in particular our meat and dairy intakes, cause high environmental pressure. The present modelling study investigates the impact of diets with less or no meat and dairy foods on nutrient intakes and assesses nutritional adequacy by comparing these diets with dietary ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980017000763
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent major theory was that a meal high in carbohydrate increased the rate that tryptophan enters the brain, leading to an increase in the level of the neurotransmitter serotonin that modulates mood. Although such a mechanism may be important under laboratory conditions it is unlikely to be of significance followin...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/s1368980099000555
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Data-driven approaches to dietary patterns are under-utilized; latent class analyses (LCA) are particularly rare. The present study used an LCA to identify subgroups of people with similar dietary patterns, explore changes in dietary patterns over a 10-year period and relate these dynamics to sociodemographic...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980014000111
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present paper aims at describing the current status of nutrition policy in the WHO European Region and to discuss the implications for public health. The stages of policy development in the Region are illustrated and achievements in specific aspects of food and nutrition policy are highlighted. DESIGN:Th...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009004753
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00