Abstract:
:The role of renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA) in the maintenance phase of essential hypertension has not yet been clearly defined. Renal function and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were studied in four Yucatan miniature swine (YMS) with established DOCA hypertension prior to and for 3 weeks after surgical renal denervation (RDX). During the first week post-RDX, MAP decreased from 141 /+- 6 to 121 +/- 3 mm Hg (P less than .05), while sodium balance increased from 0.32 +/- 0.05 to 0.95 +/- 0.14 mEq/kg/day (P less than .05). By 3 weeks post-RDX, MAP remained below normotensive levels while sodium balance returned to the pre-RDX value. There was no significant change in potassium or water balance after RDX. Thus, in DOCA-YMS the renal nerves are important in the maintenance of hypertension. The reduction in MAP with RDX in the absence of a natriuresis suggests a role for renal afferent nerve activity.
journal_name
Am J Hypertensjournal_title
American journal of hypertensionauthors
O'Hagan KP,Thomas GD,Zambraski EJdoi
10.1093/ajh/3.1.62subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
62-4issue
1eissn
0895-7061issn
1941-7225journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cocaine causes acute hypertension by blocking catecholamine reuptake. There is evidence that it also impairs the peripheral endothelial nitric oxide system, which is normally vasodilatory. We further explored the role of nitric oxide in cocaine-induced vasoconstriction in anesthetized rats, and in vitro by using isola...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(98)00041-7
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of long-term oral administration of quinapril on the occurrence of stroke and on mortality were investigated in young salt-loaded stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR-SPs) during the treatment period (8th-34th week of age) and up to 6 weeks thereafter. Simultaneously, blood pressure, saline in...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajh/6.11.951
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and small reductions in blood pressure can have a substantial impact on outcome. Effective control of hypertension per se is important in reducing morbidity and mortality, but there is growing evidence that the class of drug used in treatment may affect p...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(01)02272-5
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study investigates the effects of chronic administration of omapatrilat (OMA) on blood pressure (BP), renal injury, and other variables in N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) hypertension and in the low-renin model produced by the simultaneous administration of L-NAME and deoxycorticosterone...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(02)03144-8
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to describe the relationship of arterial stiffness and hypertension in a large, population-based sample of men and women. Hypertension-related increases in arterial stiffness may reflect the distending pressure and/or structural alterations in the artery. Included were 10,712 participants, ages 45 to...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(99)00281-2
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolic syndrome is a cluster of disturbances such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, central obesity, dyslipidemia, and others for which insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia have been proposed to be the underlying disorders. Several possible mechanisms linking insulin resistance and comp...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2005.12.017
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conflicting reports exist as to whether air traffic controllers (ATC) have an increase in blood pressure (BP) and prevalence of hypertension because of the stressful nature of their job. We have addressed the issue in male ATC working at the Linate airport of Milan. A total of 80 ATC participated, and the 24 h blood p...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(97)00321-x
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study potential ionic factors predisposing to vascular disease in hypertension, particularly among black subjects, we used a recently developed combined magnesium and calcium specific, ion selective electrode apparatus to measure extracellular ionized calcium (Ca-ion), ionized magnesium (Mg-ion), and Ca-ion/Mg-ion ...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(97)00364-6
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is likely that a number of independent heritable traits, each encoded by a singular gene, contribute to pathologic elevations in blood pressure in humans. Genetic polymorphisms of individual genes may result in intermediate phenotypes which, by themselves, do not raise blood pressure, but, coupled with environmenta...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0895-7061(95)00155-I
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is an association between maternal body mass index (BMI) and preeclampsia, but if BMI has an effect on preeclampsia of all severities is debated. If there is an association between maternal height and preeclampsia of all severities is unknown. METHODS:In this population-based cohort study including 50...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ajh.2011.175
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The brain is perfused at high-volume flow throughout systole and diastole. We explored the association of blood flow in the middle cerebral artery (MCA) with the pulsatile components of blood pressure in the systemic circulation and indices of arterial stiffness. METHODS:We enrolled 334 untreated subjects (...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ajh.2011.223
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Seventeen percent of youth in the United States are obese. Obesity has been linked to higher prevalence of hypertension. Past studies were limited by their size and conflicting results. The aim of this study was to analyze trends in adolescents' obesity between 1998 and 2011 and to evaluate the relationship ...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajh/hpv007
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the reactivity to psychological stress in patients with essential hypertension we investigated hemodynamic and endocrinologic changes during a mental arithmetic task (MAT) and a mirror drawing test (MDT) in 10 hypertensive subjects. Hemodynamic changes were assessed continuously using an ambulatory radionu...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(96)00382-2
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to further characterize previously described racial differences in intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis, the activity of sarcoplasmic-endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase was measured in cultured skin fibroblasts from normotensive African-Americans and whites. Cells originated from apparently healthy, normotensive Afr...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(96)00415-3
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Home blood pressure measurement (HBPM) is recommended by hypertension guidelines, particularly in the elderly. However, feasibility of HBPM in this age group has not been fully established. Our objective was therefore to assess HBPM feasibility in elderly individuals of the general population. METHODS:After...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/ajh.2012.121
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol consumption has been recognized as an important correlate of blood pressure in many epidemiologic studies, but few interventional studies have been conducted to examine the effect of a reduction in alcohol intake on blood pressure. Because these studies have usually included few subjects and been of short dura...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ajh/7.9.814
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the renin-angiotensin system and insulin resistance (IR) have been identified as major regulators of plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1), their roles in hypertensive subjects is not clearly defined. METHODS:We examined the effect of dietary salt restriction on PAI-1 levels in 239 hyperte...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(02)02952-7
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Renal tubulointerstitial infiltration of activated T cells and macrophages is invariably present and plays a role in elevation of arterial pressure in nearly all animal models of hypertension (HTN). The role, if any, of elevated renal arterial pressure in the pathogenesis of this inflammatory process is unce...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2005.05.034
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorder characterized by proteinuria and widespread maternal endothelial dysfunction. It remains one of the most common disorders in pregnancy and remains one of the leading causes of maternal and fetal morbidity. Recent research has revealed that placental insufficien...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ajh.2011.99
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stimulation of autocrine and paracrine factors such as basic fibroblast- (bFGF) and platelet-derived (PDGF) growth factors mediates many of the growth-promoting actions of angiotensin II. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of chronic AT1-receptor blockade on plasma endothelin-1 (ET-1) and growth fact...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(98)00027-2
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) rises with severity of hypertension (HT), age, and obesity. Its prevalence ranges from 20% in mildly hypertensive patients to almost 100% in those with severe or complicated HT. However, the diagnosis of LVH is not straightforward, and the definitions and criteria u...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ajh.2008.16
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vasoconstrictor and Na/K pump inhibitory properties of a bufodienolide Na/K-ATPase inhibitor, marinobufagenin, were studied in isolated rings of 2 to 3 order branches of human pulmonary arteries respectively. Marinobufagenin displayed concentration-dependent vasoconstrictor activity (0.01 to 10 mmol/L). In sarcolemma ...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0895-7061(96)00148-3
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Essential hypertension ranks among the strongest cardiovascular risk factors. Cytokine production by monocytes plays a key role in atherosclerosis development and acute coronary syndromes. We investigated whether stimulated monocyte cytokine release and its inhibition by glucocorticoids would differ between ...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.01.010
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both nitric oxide (NO) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) are important mediators in the regulation of vascular tone during pregnancy and preeclampsia. This study was designed to investigate the ET-1-induced hypotensive effect in late pregnant rats (P) and in NO-deprived hypertensive pregnant rats (TP), a model of preeclampsia. ...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(00)01318-2
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and echocardiographic left ventricular (LV) anatomy and function was examined in 30 young, normotensive offspring (16 men, 14 women) of hypertensive, parents and in 20 offspring (12 men, 8 women) of normotensive parents, comparable for age, clinical blood ...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajh/6.2.114
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Central blood pressure (BP) can be used to define hypertension. A central BP approach may be more sensitive than a conventional brachial BP approach in detecting hypertension. We aimed to compare the 2 approaches in estimating the prevalence hypertension in a nationally representative population. METHODS:A ...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajh/hpx178
更新日期:2018-02-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Structural atherosclerotic damage, arterial stiffness, pulse pressure (PP), and renal hemodynamics may interact and influence each other. Renal resistance index (RRI) appears as a good indicator of systemic vascular changes. The aim of our study was to assess the independent relationships of carotid intima-m...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajh/hpv130
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A resequencing study of renal epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) genes was conducted to identify rare variants associated with blood pressure (BP) salt-sensitivity. METHODS:The Genetic Epidemiology Network of Salt-Sensitivity (GenSalt) study was conducted among 1,906 participants who underwent a 7-day low-sod...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajh/hpx169
更新日期:2018-01-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Large artery stiffness is increased in diabetes mellitus and causes an excessive pulsatile load to the heart and to the microvasculature. The identification of pathways related to arterial stiffness may provide novel therapeutic targets to ameliorate arterial stiffness in diabetes. Matrix Gla-Protein (MGP) i...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/ajh/hpw146
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::After nephrectomy, the level of arterial pressure is determined by the permitted degree of fluid volume expansion. With kidneys present, the fundamental requirement for fluid volume homeostasis is met by maintaining the balance between sodium and water intake and output. When one-kidney, one-clip (1-K,1-C) hypertensio...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ajh/4.10.534s
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00