Overexpression of membrane proteins in mammalian cells for structural studies.

Abstract:

:The number of structures of integral membrane proteins from higher eukaryotes is steadily increasing due to a number of innovative protein engineering and crystallization strategies devised over the last few years. However, it is sobering to reflect that these structures represent only a tiny proportion of the total number of membrane proteins encoded by a mammalian genome. In addition, the structures determined to date are of the most tractable membrane proteins, i.e., those that are expressed functionally and to high levels in yeast or in insect cells using the baculovirus expression system. However, some membrane proteins that are expressed inefficiently in these systems can be produced at sufficiently high levels in mammalian cells to allow structure determination. Mammalian expression systems are an under-used resource in structural biology and represent an effective way to produce fully functional membrane proteins for structural studies. This review will discuss examples of vertebrate membrane protein overexpression in mammalian cells using a variety of viral, constitutive or inducible expression systems.

journal_name

Mol Membr Biol

authors

Andréll J,Tate CG

doi

10.3109/09687688.2012.703703

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-02-01 00:00:00

pages

52-63

issue

1

eissn

0968-7688

issn

1464-5203

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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