Abstract:
:Current prophylaxis regimens do not provide satisfactory control of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in patients transplanted with unmodified marrow from an unrelated donor or from a related donor mismatched for more than one HLA antigen. Extensive T cell depletion of the donor marrow can eliminate the need for post-transplant immunosuppression and reduce the overall risk of GVHD to 10% or less with either HLA-identical or HLA-nonidentical transplantation, but this benefit is offset by an increased risk of graft failure. Evidence from clinical studies is consistent with the hypothesis that donor T cells help to eliminate or inactivate residual host lymphocytes surviving the preparative regimen and remaining capable of causing rejection, but the relationships between T cells that facilitate engraftment and those that cause GVHD have not been defined. Limited data from animal experiments have suggested that a marrow graft-enhancing effect can be mediated by cells that do not initiate GVHD and that GVHD per se does not necessarily enhance engraftment. One way that T cells could facilitate engraftment without causing GVHD is through 'veto activity'. Donor cells with this type of activity can specifically prevent an immune response when they are recognized by host T cells. Another way in which donor T cells might facilitate engraftment without causing GVHD is through production of lymphokines or cytokines that promote the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells. A third way is through a GVH effect on the host lymphoid cells responsible for rejection. The donor cells that mediate this effect might not cause GVHD if they recognize host alloantigens not expressed in the skin, liver or gut.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Bone Marrow Transplantjournal_title
Bone marrow transplantationauthors
Martin PJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-11-01 00:00:00pages
283-9issue
5eissn
0268-3369issn
1476-5365journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Chimerism studies after allogeneic BMT are performed to determine the donor and/or recipient origin of peripheral blood and marrow lymphoid and hematopoietic cells. These studies have been performed mostly in leukemias and aplastic anemia. We report DNA-based chimerism studies in three patients transplanted for advanc...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the proliferation and therapeutic utility of anti-CD3 activated splenocytes infused into mice following BMT. Using congenic mouse strains we demonstrated that splenocytes activated briefly ex vivo with anti-CD3 plus IL-2 (T-activated killer cells or T-AK) and infused intravenously following BMT had a g...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the long-term outcomes of autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) for 315 AML patients in first or second complete remission (CR). All patients were in continuous CR for ≥2 years after HCT. Patients were predominantly transplanted in CR1 (78%) and had good or intermediate cytogenetic risk disea...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/bmt.2010.115
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT) has been increasingly used for patients with inherited metabolic disorders (IMD). Immune mediated cytopenias (IMCs) after HCT, manifesting as hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and/or neutropenia, are recognized as a significant complication in this patient population, ye...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41409-020-01179-5
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::During the past few years major progress has been made in the diagnosis and therapy of CMV infection after allogeneic BMT. The aim of this survey was to investigate the use of diagnostic techniques, use of prophylaxis and the therapeutic strategies among members of the EBMT. Seventy centers from 20 countries responded...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autosomal-recessive hyper-IgE syndrome (AR-HIES) is a combined immunodeficiency recently found to be associated with mutations of DOCK8. Clinically, this disorder is characterized beside recurrent bacterial complications, in particular by an unusual susceptibility to extensive cutaneous viral complications and by a hi...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2010.169
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the increasing frequency of haploidentical transplantation, it is becoming more important to establish the degree of HLA mismatch that can be accepted. We retrospectively analyzed clinical data of 50 adult Japanese patients with high-risk hematologic malignancies who underwent allogeneic peripheral blood stem cel...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704342
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe seven patients who developed symptoms including severe headache, circumoral paresthesia, and facial flushing during high-dose carmustine (BCNU) infusion as part of the preparative regimen for autologous peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplantation for metastatic breast cancer. Five patients responded ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1700743
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detectable measurable residual disease (MRD) is a key prognostic factor in both acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. Thus, we conducted a survey in EBMT transplant centers focusing on pre- and post-allo-HCT MRD. One hundred and six centers from 29 countries responded. One hundr...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41409-020-01005-y
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory failure is the main cause of death in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT). In this paper, clinical and research aspects as well as diagnostic, prophylactic and therapeutic strategies concerning the various forms of pulmonary and bronchial complications, which may evolve after BMT, are dis...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) consolidation treatment options are between allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT) and chemotherapy, based on disease risk at the time of initial presentation and age. Measurable residual disease (MRD) following induction chemotherapy could be incorporate...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41409-020-01165-x
更新日期:2020-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of bacteremia following hemopoietic SCT (HSCT) changes over time from the procedure. The first 30 days have the highest incidence, both in autologous and allogeneic HSCT recipients. In the following periods, bacteremia is a frequent complication in allogeneic HSCT, especially from alternative donors. Gra...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2008.66
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An in vitro skin explant model for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in humans has been used to study the role of effector T cells in the histological pathogenesis of GVHD. In 11 of 12 experiments clear GVHD changes of grades II-IV were induced in HLA-mismatched skin explants cultured with allogeneic T cells sensitized...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have reported the feasibility and safety of autologous SCT (ASCT) in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) and mild to moderate renal impairment, but there are limited data in dialysis-dependent patients. In this retrospective study, we reviewed the toxicities and efficacy outcomes of 33 MM patients wi...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2014.226
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurologic complications (NCs) may be a significant source of morbidity and mortality after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). We performed a retrospective study of 263 consecutive patients undergoing allogeneic HCT for hematological malignancies to determine the incidence, risk factors and clinical impact of N...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2017.239
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the results of a retrospective single-center study comparing engraftment, acute and chronic GVHD, relapse and survival in patients with malignant hematological disorders transplanted with allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells (alloPBSCT, n = 40) or bone marrow cells (alloBMT, n = 42). All transplants were T...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1703024
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five years after the diagnosis of Ph chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) a 31-year-old patient developed malignant nephrosclerosis with renal failure. He then underwent an allogeneic unrelated BMT in first chronic phase CML. The preparative regimen consisted of fractionated total body irradiation (TBI) ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701380
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction of genes conferring drug resistance into hematopoietic cells may allow for improved chemotherapy by protection of normally drug-sensitive cells from the toxic side-effects of antitumor agents. We recently reported that transplantation of murine marrow transgenic for drug-resistant dihydrofolate reductase ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701984
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cord blood (CB) transplantation is an alternate source of human hematopoietic progenitor cells for allogeneic stem cell transplantation in children and adolescents with both malignant and nonmalignant diseases. Current limitations included delay in hematopoietic reconstitution, increased incidence of primary graft fai...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/bmt.2015.196
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood histiocytoses comprise two main diseases, Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). LCH is a rare disorder with obscure pathogenesis. Data on clonality suggested neoplastic origin, yet were not convincing. Dysregulation of cytokines and of DC trafficking and cross-talk...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2008.46
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the results of a retrospective analysis in 27 pediatric patients who received low-dose MTX as the second-line treatment for steroid-refractory or -dependent acute and chronic GVHD. Between July 2000 and May 2006, 10 patients with aGVHD and 17 with cGVHD were treated with MTX at a dose of 3-10 mg/m(2) weekly....
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705922
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::CAMPATH-1G is an IgG2b rat antihuman (CDw52) monoclonal antibody (MoAb) which is currently being used for T cell depletion in the setting of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT). In addition it elicits substantial lymphoid depletion, an effect which is being explored for remission induction in patients with ly...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Survival for high-risk neuroblastoma patients is still suboptimal. Although stem cell transplantation (SCT) is used, there is no consensus as to which conditioning regimen has the greatest efficacy and fewest toxicities. We assessed the incidence of and risk for hepatic veno-occlusive disease (VOD) for neuroblastoma p...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41409-018-0298-y
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study evaluates the role of quantitative measurement of peripheral lymphocyte subsets, especially CD4+ helper T-cell recovery, in predicting transplant outcomes including overall survival (OS) and non-relapse mortality (NRM) after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. A total of 69 allogeneic recipients we...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705381
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent shortage of melphalan has prompted the use of alternatives to BEAM (BCNU, Etoposide, Cytarabine, Melphalan) conditioning for autologous stem cell transplantion (ASCT). The BEAC (BCNU, Etoposide, Cytarabine, Cyclophosphamide) regimen has been employed as a conditioning regimen in lymphoma patients. However, th...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41409-018-0196-3
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-two patients with locally advanced or metastatic soft tissue sarcomas received high dose chemotherapy with autologous bone marrow graft. Eleven patients receiving melphalan also received fractionated total body irradiation. Six patients (four in CR and two in PR) were intensified after first line therapy. Thirt...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in first complete remission is a standard of care for adult patients with Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and high risk of relapse. However, the stratification systems vary among study groups. Inadequate response at the ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41409-018-0373-4
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depletion of donor CD6+ cells in HLA-identical allogeneic bone marrow transplantation has been reported to reduce graft-versus-host disease without interfering with engraftment. We have established an immunomagnetic cell separation technique capable of producing a 2-3 log depletion of CD6+ cells. Median recovery of CD...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty patients were treated with chemotherapy to mobilize progenitors into the blood. Peripheral blood stem cells were quantitated in peripheral blood or leukapheresis products using colony assays and flow cytometric measurement of CD34+ cells. In four patients where complete sets of serial samples were obtained, the...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We should consider both the treatment effects and adverse effects of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) on multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD). Articles exploring the effect and safety of AHSCT in the treatment of MS and NMOSD and published before Decembe...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41409-020-0810-z
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00