Arachidonic acid: a bridge between traumatic brain injury and fracture healing.

Abstract:

:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with enhanced osteogenesis. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of serum from TBI rats on fracture healing. Results from this study showed that the serum from TBI rats enhanced the expression of bone gamma carboxyglutamate protein (BGLAP), and promoted in vitro proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells, a mouse osteoblastic cell line. Furthermore, gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) coupled with multivariate statistical analysis was used to identify the changes in global serum metabolites after TBI. We found that arachidonic acid (AA) was significantly enhanced in serum metabolites in TBI subjects, while hydroxybutyric acid, leucine, malic acid, 5-oxyproline, isocitric acid, mannose, and uric acid were reduced. Finally, we examined the effects of AA on BGLAP expression and cell proliferation in MC3T3-E1 cells. We found that BGLAP expression and proliferation of osteoblasts were positively regulated in the presence of AA. These findings suggest that the increased AA in serum after TBI may play a key role in enhancing the speed of fracture healing.

journal_name

J Neurotrauma

journal_title

Journal of neurotrauma

authors

Yang S,Ma Y,Liu Y,Que H,Zhu C,Liu S

doi

10.1089/neu.2012.2442

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-11-20 00:00:00

pages

2696-705

issue

17

eissn

0897-7151

issn

1557-9042

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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