The efficacy of positive behavioural support with the most challenging behaviour: the evidence and its implications.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Positive behaviour support (PBS) is behaviour analysis applied in support of people with challenging behaviour. Questions have been raised as to PBS effectiveness, costs, and accessibility. METHOD:Outcome studies meeting specified criteria for PBS were selected for review. All told, 12 outcome studies encompassing 423 cases were included. RESULTS:This review showed that PBS was effective with both severe and high-rate behaviour problems, was cost-effective, used a methodology that was easily trained and widely disseminated, and worked in institutional settings in which the most difficult problems are thought to be, as well as in the community. CONCLUSIONS:The major implication of this review is that practitioners may be obligated to use PBS when faced with the need to develop a plan of support given the ethical principle of using the least restrictive method consistent with the right to effective treatment.

authors

LaVigna GW,Willis TJ

doi

10.3109/13668250.2012.696597

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-09-01 00:00:00

pages

185-95

issue

3

eissn

1366-8250

issn

1469-9532

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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