On the physical basis of asymmetry and homochirality.

abstract：:(R,R)-formoterol was synthesized in seven steps with 4-hydroxyl-3-nitro-acetophenone as the starting material. The key intermediate, the chiral secondary alcohol 4, was prepared via Rh-catalyzed asymmetric transfer hydrogenation with (S,S)-PEGBsDPEN as the ligand and sodium formate as the hydrogen donor under mild con...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Huang L,Liu J,Shan W,Liu B,Shi A,Li X

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:(R)-(+) and (S)-(-)-1-phenylethylamine have been shown to promote highly diastereoselective and complementary enantioselective formal [3 + 2]carbocyclization reactions between 2,3-butanedione and conjugated nitroalkenes with formation of enantiomerically rich 2-hydroxy-3-nitrocyclopentanone derivatives. The reactions ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Felluga F,Forzato C,Nitti P,Pitacco G,Prati F,Valentin E,Zangrando E

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two diastereomeric cationic surfactants derived from L-proline, in which the second chiral center is a quaternary nitrogen, have been separated and fully characterized. The recognition properties of the aggregates formed by the two diastereomeric surfactants have been investigated by circular dichroism and (1)H NMR th...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Borocci S,Ceccacci F,Galantini L,Mancini G,Monti D,Scipioni A,Venanzi M

更新日期：2003-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The hydrolysis and acyl migration of biosynthetic S-naproxen-beta-l-O-acyl glucuronide (I) and R-naproxen-beta-l-O-acyl glucuronide (II) was followed by HPLC. Nine first-order kinetic rate constants for the hydrolysis and acyl migration between the beta-l-O-acyl glucuronide, its alpha/beta-2, alpha/beta-3-, alpha/beta...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Mortensen RW,Sidelmann UG,Tjørnelund J,Hansen SH

更新日期：2002-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of endotoxin-induced inflammation on the enantioselective pharmacokinetics of propranolol, oxprenolol, and verapamil, which bind to alpha 1-acid glycoprotein, was studied in the rat. The racemic mixtures were given orally. In the control animals, for propranolol and oxprenolol, the plasma concentrations ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Laethem ME,Belpaire FM,Wijnant P,Rosseel MT,Bogaert MG

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method for the determination of (R)- and (S)-atenolol in human plasma and urine is described. The enantiomers of atenolol are extracted into dichloromethane containing 3% heptafluorobutanol followed by acetylation with acetic anhydride at 60 degrees C for 2 h. The acetylated enantiomers were separated on a chiral al...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Enquist M,Hermansson J

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gem-disubstituted cyclotriphosphazene 1 reacted with piperazine (pip) to give the piperazine-bridged derivative 2, which is expected to exist in meso and racemic forms because the two PCl (pip) groups are stereogenic. The proton-decoupled (31)P NMR spectrum of 2 gave rise to two similar sets of ABX signals in a 1:...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Bui TT,Coles SJ,Davies DB,Drake AF,Eaton RJ,Hursthouse MB,Kiliç A,Shaw RA,Yeşilot S

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adsorption of heptahelicene, a helically shaped polyaromatic hydrocarbon (C(30)H(18)), on a Cu(111) surface was studied by means of thermal desorption mass spectrometry (TDMS) and low energy electron diffraction (LEED) at temperatures between 130-1,000 K under ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) conditions. The molecule in the...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Ernst KH,Kuster Y,Fasel R,Müller M,Ellerbeck U

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three chiral derivatives of the alkaloid sparteine (bispidines), characterized by the 3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane moiety, were designed as efficient ligands in a number of enantioselective reactions due to their metal coordination properties. A full evaluation of the 3D properties of the compounds was carried out, a...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Castellano C,Sacchetti A,Meneghetti F

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An increase in both retention and enantioselectivity for some beta-blocking agents was observed when exchanging potassium to sodium ion in the buffer used as mobile phase. A large effect of ionic strength on retention was observed, while the enantioselectivity was constant. ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Hedeland M,Jönsson S,Isaksson R,Pettersson C

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asymmetric molecular and supramolecular systems are characterized by: i. the circular dicroism in the angular distribution of valence photoelectrons emitted from randomly oriented chiral molecules by their interaction with circularly polarized VUV light; ii. the different stability and reactivity of diastereomeric agg...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Giardini A,Paladini A,Catone D,Piccirillo S,Rondino F,Satta M,Filippi A,Speranza M,Turchini S,Zema N

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D(3) (1alpha,25(OH)2D3) has been shown to modulate not only proliferation and differentiation, but also apoptosis in malignant cells, indicating that it could be useful for the treatment of cancer and psoriasis. However, little information has been available on the binding conformation of th...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Mikami K,Ohba S,Ohmura H,Kubodera N,Nakagawa K,Okano T

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:3alpha,12alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic acid (deoxycholic acid DCA) is able to discriminate between the R- and S-enantiomers of camphorquinone and endo-(+)-3-bromocamphor and select only the S-enantiomers from a racemic mixture. DCA forms novel well ordered 1:1 adducts with (1S)-(+)-camphorquinone and (1S)-endo-(...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Tahir MI,Rees NH,Heyes SJ,Cowley AR,Prout K

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An enantioseparation of the antipsychotic drug butaclamol in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with solid phase extraction is presented. The separation was achieved on the vancomycin macrocyclic antibiotic chiral stationary phase (CSP) Chirobiotic V with a polar ionic mobile phase (PIM) con...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Aboul-Enein HY,Hefnawy MM

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental studies suggest that amide bond may significantly deviate from planar arrangement even in linear peptides and proteins. In order to find out the extent to which such deviation may influence principal amide spectroscopic properties, we conducted a computational study of nonplanar N-methylacetamide (NMA) co...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Bednárová L,Malon P,Bour P

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this research, 10 chiral pesticides in fruits and vegetables were simultaneously determined using chiral liquid chromatography triple quadrupole-linear ion trap hybrid mass spectrometry (LC-QqLIT). The QuEChERS method was applied for sample preparation, and an enhanced product ion (EPI) scan was used to acquire tan...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： He Z,Peng Y,Wang L,Luo M,Liu X

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efficient synthesis of several new atropisomeric amino alcohols having 1-phenyl-1H-pyrrole skeleton are reported. Steric arrangements of the products were confirmed by a single-crystal X-ray measurement. The consequences of the size of the N-substituents on enantioinduction were examined by employing the enantioselect...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Faigl F,Deák S,Erdélyi Z,Holczbauer T,Czugler M,Nyerges M,Mátravölgyi B

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stereoselectivity in the renal secretion of carbenicillin (CBPC) was studied in rabbits. Significant renal secretion of CBPC was observed in vivo, with the secretion of the S-epimer being greater than that of the R-epimer. Stereoselective transport of CBPC was further studied in vitro using basolateral and brush borde...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Itoh T,Nakaura H,Koyano S,Tsuda Y,Yamada H

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rabeprazole is an effective proton pump inhibitor to treat acid-related diseases. To achieve the simultaneous determination of rabeprazole enantiomers in human plasma, a chiral LC-MS/MS method was developed and validated. Acetonitrile including 0.1% ammonium were used as protein precipitating agent. Analytes were sepa...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Sun LN,Shen YW,Ying YW,Li D,Li TF,Zhang XH,Zhao P,Ding L,Wang YQ

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) is already used for enantioseparation in the pharmaceutical industry, but it is rarely used for the separation of chiral pesticides. Comparing with high performence liquid chromatography, SFC uses much more environmnetal friendly and economic mobile phase, supercritical CO2 . I...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Zhao L,Xie J,Guo F,Liu K

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The enantioselective hydrogenation of C==N-C group containing compounds over modified metal catalysts is as yet an uninvestigated research area. This work contains results obtained on the hydrogenation of 1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate esters and sodium salt over cinchona alkaloid-modified alumina-supported Pd catalyst. Th...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Szöllösi G,Kun I,Bartók M

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Midodrine hydrochloride is a peripheral alpha(1)-adrenoreceptor agonist that induces venous and arterial vasoconstriction. Midodrine, after oral or intravenous administration, undergoes enzymatic hydrolysis and releases deglymidodrine, a pharmacologically active metabolite. Midodrine and deglymidodrine have a chiral c...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Quaglia MG,Farina A,Palmery M,Desideri N,Donati E,Bossù E,Strano S

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) adsorbing onto helical bacteria can lead to formation of NP helicoids with micron scale pitch. Associated chiroptical effects can be utilized as bioanalytical tool for bacterial detection and better understanding of the spectral behavior of helical self-assembled structures with different...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Feng W,Kadiyala U,Yan J,Wang Y,DiRita VJ,VanEpps JS,Kotov NA

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chiral pesticides are now receiving more and more attention in the food-making process. This experiment studied the enantioselective behavior of diclofop-methyl (DM) and its main metabolite, diclofop (DC), during the soy sauce brewing process. Two kinds of commonly used strains, Aspergillus oryzae and Saccharomyces ro...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Lu Y,Zhang D,Liao Y,Diao J,Chen X

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chirality is often glossed over in theoretical or experimental discussions concerning the origin of life, but the ubiquity of homochiral building blocks in known biological systems demands explanation. Information theory can provide a quantitative framework for understanding the role of chirality in biology. Here I sh...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Carroll JD

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chiral pesticides currently constitute about 50% of all pesticides dosage used in China, and this ratio is increasing as more complex structures are introduced. Dichlorprop methyl (DCPPM) is a chiral herbicide consisting of a pair of enantiomers. In this study, the enantiomeric separation of DCPPM was investigated by ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Ma Y,Xu C,Wen Y,Liu W

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The application of the Cartesian coordinate tensor transfer (CCT) technique for simulations of the IR absorption and vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectra of relatively large nucleic acid fragments is demonstrated on several case studies. The approach is based on direct ab initio calculations of atomic tensors,...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Andrushchenko V,Bouř P

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourier transform infrared vibrational circular dichroism (FTIR-VCD) measurements have gone through major advances in the last decade. A major thrust in these advances was to find ways that can minimize the VCD spectral artifacts and obtain the VCD signals at enhanced signal quality. However, all these advances are no...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Polavarapu PL,Shanmugam G

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The novel chiral spirobipyridopyrans 1 and 2 were synthesized by the acid catalyzed aldol type condensation of 5-deoxypyridoxal with the appropriate ketone and subsequent reaction of the resulting pyrylium salt with base. The indolinospiropyridopyrans 3-5, which contain the modified B(6) unit, were prepared by aldol r...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Loncar-Tomaskovic L,Pustet N,Mrvos-Sermek D,Nagl A,Mintas M,Mannschreck A

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Massarigenin A (1) and papyracillic acids A (2) and B (3) were isolated from the endophytic fungus Microsphaeropsis sp. Their structures were elucidated by multidimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; the structure of massarigenin A (1) was also confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The absolute configurati...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Hussain H,Ahmed I,Schulz B,Draeger S,Flörke U,Pescitelli G,Krohn K

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00