Abstract:
:Endocrine disruptors are substances commonly encountered in every setting and condition in the modern world. It is virtually impossible to avoid the contact with these chemical compounds in our daily life. Molecules defined as endocrine disruptors constitute an extremely heterogeneous group and include synthetic chemicals used as industrial solvents/lubricants and their by-products. Natural chemicals found in human and animal food (phytoestrogens) also act as endocrine disruptors. Different from adults, children are not exposed only to chemical toxins in the environment but may also be exposed during their intrauterine life. Hundreds of toxic substances, which include neuro-immune and endocrine toxic chemical components that may influence the critical steps of hormonal, neurological and immunological development, may affect the fetus via the placental cord and these substances may be excreted in the meconium. Children and especially newborns are more sensitive to environmental toxins compared to adults. Metabolic pathways are immature, especially in the first months of life. The ability of the newborn to metabolize, detoxify and eliminate many toxins is different from that of the adults. Although exposures occur during fetal or neonatal period, their effects may sometimes be observed in later years. Further studies are needed to clarify the effects of these substances on the endocrine system and to provide evidence for preventive measures.
journal_name
J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinoljournal_title
Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinologyauthors
Unüvar T,Büyükgebiz Adoi
10.4274/jcrpe.569subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-06-01 00:00:00pages
51-60issue
2eissn
1308-5727issn
1308-5735journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:Isolated growth hormone deficiency (IGHD) is defined as a medical condition associated with growth failure due to insufficient production of GH or lack of GH action. Mutations in the gene encoding for GH-releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) have been detected in patients with IGHD type IB. However, genetic defe...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/Jcrpe.1518
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish local normative data of thyroid volume assessed by ultrasonography in subjects aged 0-55 years living in İstanbul, Turkey. METHODS:Subjects without any known history of thyroid disease, of major surgery and/or chronic disease were enrolled in the study and evaluated by physical examination and t...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.1818
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Increasing evidence suggests that T helper (Th) cells play a significant role in the pathogenesis of hypertension. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of obesity and anti-hypertensive treatment on urinary Th1 chemokines. METHODS:The study groups consisted of three types of patients: hypertensive...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.1917
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the only curative treatment for many hematological disorders, primary immunodeficiencies, and metabolic disorders. Thyroid dysfunction is one of the frequently seen complications of HSCT. However, hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease, autoimmune thyroiditis, and thyr...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.2295
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) occurs with a prevalence of approximately 1:4000 live births. Defects of thyroid hormone synthesis account for 15-20% of these cases. Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) gene is the most common cause for dyshormonogenesis. So far, more than 60 mutations in the TPO gene have been described, resultin...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.2017
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:No large study has been conducted to date to compare the effectiveness of prednisolone, alendronate and pamidronate as first-line treatment in children with hypercalcemia due to vitamin D intoxication. The aim was to perform a multicenter, retrospective study assessing clinical characteristics and treatment r...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2018.2018.0131
更新日期:2019-05-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Insulin glargine provides effective glycemic control when administered at bedtime in adults. OBJECTIVE:This study aims to investigate whether insulin glargine is equally effective if administered in the morning or at bedtime in combination with preprandial anologue insulin. METHODS:Twenty-eight patients th...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4008/jcrpe.v1i1.10
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early detection of abnormal growth, identification of the underlying cause, and appropriate treatment of the medical condition is an important issue for children with short stature. Growth hormone (GH) therapy is widely used in GH-deficient children and also in non-GH-deficient short stature cases who have findings co...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.3209
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have shown that small for gestational age (SGA) babies have a different hormonal profile than those born with a birth weight appropriate for gestational age (AGA). Thyroid hormones play an important role in growth and neurocognitive development. Only few studies analyzed the concentrations of thyroid-s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.846
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The aim of this study was to assess the association between serum uric acid concentration (SUAC) and the parameters of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and insulin resistance (IR). The secondary aim was to evaluate whether hyperuricemia is associated with renal injury and cardiovascular risk in obese (OB) and ov...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2018.2019.0241
更新日期:2019-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait characterized by multiple gastrointestinal hamartomatous polyps, mucocutaneous pigmentation, and an increased risk of neoplasm. Large-cell calcifying Sertoli cell tumor (LCCSCT) is a kind of sex cord-stromal tumor which may co-exist with PJS and ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.3625
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed (a) to investigate the relationship between the degree of obesity and serum adiponectin, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, leptin, insulin levels and the lipid profile; (b) to clarify the relationship between insulin resistance/glucose tolerance and adipocytokine levels; and (c) to investigate t...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.v1i5.233
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Noonan syndrome (NS) is a multisystem disorder, and short stature is its most striking manifestation. Optimal growth hormone (GH) treatment for NS is still controversial. In this study, using a nationwide registration system, we aimed to evaluate the growth characteristics and the clinical features of NS pati...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.3013
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:While acute alterations in leptin, insulin, cortisol and growth hormone (GH) levels have been reported in children following weight change interventions, little is known about natural hormonal changes as children grow and how these changes are affected by unprovoked weight status changes. The purpose of this ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.v3i1.05
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore, by conducting a meta-analysis, whether gestational impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) is an independent predictor of neonatal large for gestational age (LGA) or not. METHODS:Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched to identify published epidemiological studies (cohort and case-...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.2583
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recently, scientific interest has focused on the association between osteocalcin, which originates from the skeletal system, and glucose metabolism. Although the association between lipid metabolism, adiponectin, and metabolic syndrome is well known, that between obesity, insulin resistance, and osteocalcin h...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.831
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although pregnancy and abortion rates have declined in adolescents, unintended pregnancies remain unacceptably high in this age group. The use of highly effective methods of contraception is one of the pillars of unintended pregnancy prevention and requires a shared decision making process within a rights based framew...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2019.2019.S0003
更新日期:2020-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Hashitoxicosis is generally differentiated from Graves' hyperthyroidism by its shorter course and absence of ophthalmopathy. In this case report, we describe an adolescent girl who presented with significant clinical findings of hyperthyroidism, a diffuse goiter with homogenously increased uptake in scintigraphy, and ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/Jcrpe.1450
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infantile hepatic hemangiomas (IHH), particularly of the diffuse subtype can, in severe cases, be associated with hepatic and cardiac failure, compartment syndrome and consumptive hypothyroidism. Early recognition and treatment of these pathologies is paramount in order to minimise the risk of long-term sequelae. We r...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.4865
更新日期:2018-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have shown that small for gestational age (SGA) term infants undergo catch-up growth during infancy but there is limited studies on early growth outcomes of extreme premature SGA infants. The aim of this study was to compare factors associated during birth in extremely premature infants less than 28 wee...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2018.2018.0162
更新日期:2019-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::22q11 deletion is one of the most frequently encountered genetic syndromes. The phenotypic spectrum shows a wide variability. We report a boy who presented at age 11.9 years with seizures due to hypocalcemia as a result of hypoparathyroidism. FISH analysis revealed a heterozygote deletion at 22q11.2. Positive findings...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4008/jcrpe.v1i3.46
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI) is the most common cause of severe, persistent hypoglycemia in neonates and infants. Current available treatment is subtotal pancreatectomy if the patient does not respond to medical treatment but some of the patients still experience severe hypoglycemia after the surgery. Sirolimus, a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2020.2020.0033
更新日期:2020-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::Nutrition plays a fundamental role in determining the growth of individuals. An appropriate growth progression is considered a harbinger of adequate nutrient intake and good health. On the other hand growth deceleration with or without short stature may indicate inadequate nutrition, even when there is no body weight ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.v1i4.39
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in the regulation of feeding behavior. The anorexigenic neuropeptide alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) and the orexigenic neuropeptide agouti-related protein (AgRP) are among the major peptides produced in the hypothalamus. This study investigated the plasma co...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.2136
更新日期:2016-03-05 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:A close diabetes team-patient relationship is required for establishing satisfactory metabolic control. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a telehealth system on diabetes control. Methods:The study was carried out between June 2015 and January 2016 at the Gazi University Faculty of Me...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2018.2018.0017
更新日期:2019-02-20 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Doses of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues used to treat idiopathic central precocious puberty (iCPP) vary among clinicians. Study aims were to evaluate the efficacy of a monthly 3.75 mg dose of leuprolide acetate (LA) to suppress the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis in girls with iCPP a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2019.2019.0060
更新日期:2020-03-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Stosstherapy has been used since early 19th century for treating nutritional rickets. However, there are no clear cut guidelines for the biochemical monitoring of this treatment. Repeated blood tests at short intervals increase the cost of therapy and noncompliance. METHODS:A prospective study was conducted ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.3557
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome (APS) is a disorder which is associated with multiple endocrine gland insufficiency and also with non-endocrine manifestations. The pathophysiology of APS is poorly understood, but the hallmark evidence of APS is development of autoantibodies against multiple endocrine and non-endocri...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/Jcrpe.1128
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::3M syndrome is a rare entity characterized by severe growth retardation, dysmorphic features and skeletal changes as its major components. It is differentiated from other types of dwarfism by its clinical features and by the typical slender long bones and foreshortened vertebral bodies that can be visualized radiograp...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.v3i3.30
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the insulin receptor (INSR) gene are associated with insulin resistance and hyperglycaemia. Various autosomal dominant heterozygous INSR mutations leading to hyperinsulinemic hypoglycaemia (HH) have been described in adults and children (more than 3 years of age) but not in the neonatal period. Family 1: ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2019.2019.0106
更新日期:2020-11-25 00:00:00