Effect of feeding yogurt versus milk in children with persistent diarrhea.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Early amino acid administration has been recommended in preterm neonates to avoid protein catabolism. In the present work, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) was used to evaluate the quantity of protein intake in preterm infants. The aim of the study was to investigate the relation between protein intake and BUN duri...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Roggero P,Giannì ML,Morlacchi L,Piemontese P,Liotto N,Taroni F,Mosca F

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Premature infants receiving alimentation with cow milk-based formulas run a considerably high risk of incipient late metabolic acidosis, an early stage developing of manifest late metabolic acidosis. Is bone metabolism involved in pathophysiologic mechanisms characterizing this early stage of retention acido...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kalhoff H,Diekmann L,Rudloff S,Manz F

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Adult-based guidelines support the use of the pull (extraction) endoscopic technique in managing esophageal food bolus impactions (FBIs) but allow the consideration of the push (advancement) technique with caution based on available published literature. The North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterol...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kriem J,Rahhal R

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) infection is a major cause of dehydrating diarrhoea in infants and early-weaned piglets living under subhygienic conditions. We studied the effect of different tea types and subfractions on the intestinal fluid and electrolyte losses involved in ETEC diarrhoea. MATERI...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bruins MJ,Cermak R,Kiers JL,van der Meulen J,van Amelsvoort JM,van Klinken BJ

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of diet and maternal parity on the fatty acid composition of mature breast milk have been studied in 23 rural Gambian mothers. The subjects' habitual diet was low in fat (16% total energy), groundnuts (peanuts) constituting the principal fat source. The high abundance of oleic and linoleic acids in groun...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Prentice A,Jarjou LM,Drury PJ,Dewit O,Crawford MA

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Studies have shown that nitric oxide (NO) may play a major role in sustaining mucosal integrity; however, NO has been also implicated in the pathogenesis of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-related tissue injury. We investigated the effects of L-arginine and NG-nitro L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on the acetylc...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sayan H,Ozacmak VH,Altaner S,Aktas RG,Arslan SO

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present study aims to identify the genotype-phenotype correlation in children with Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome (PJS) through the analysis of STK11 gene mutations in the context of clinical and pathological characteristics. METHOD:In this observational cohort study, the clinical characteristics of 18 families...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Zhao HM,Yang YJ,Duan JQ,Ouyang HJ,Liu L,Yi LC,Xiao ZH,Zheng Y,Peng L,Attard TM,Li DY,You JY

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The response to hepatitis A vaccine has not been studied in children with celiac disease (CD). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the immunogenicity of an inactivated hepatitis A virus (HAV) vaccine and the effect of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) type on immunogenicity in children with CD. PAT...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sari S,Dalgic B,Basturk B,Gonen S,Soylemezoglu O

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intussusception of the vermiform appendix (IVA) in a 14-year-old girl is reported. The diagnosis was made preoperatively, which is rare: only five other cases have been reported. IVA can present with variable symptoms. This patient presented with episodes of recurrent severe paroxysmal pain and vomiting, each episode ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Casteels M,Eggermont E,Kerremans R,Ponnette E

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During an 8-year prospective study of post-transfusion hepatitis conducted at the Thalassemic Center of Cagliari (Italy), including 135 newly diagnosed thalassemic children on long-term transfusion maintenance, 83 children (61%) developed non-A, non-B hepatitis (NANBH). Resolution of NANBH was observed in 17 (20%) cas...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lai ME,De Virgilis S,Argiolu F,Farci P,Mazzoleni AP,Lisci V,Rapicetta M,Clemente MG,Nurchis P,Arnone M

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although rare, carcinoid tumor of the appendix is the most common neoplasm of the gastrointestinal tract in children and adolescents. It is usually an incidental finding after a laparotomy for appendectomy, with a frequency of 2 to 5 cases per 1000 appendectomies. The experience with 14 cases of carcinoid re...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Dall'Igna P,Ferrari A,Luzzatto C,Bisogno G,Casanova M,Alaggio R,Terenziani M,Cecchetto G

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, sporadic cases of acute hepatitis and fulminant hepatitis caused by hepatitis E virus (HEV) have been reported in Japan. However, few reports have addressed the issue of HEV infection during childhood. METHODS:This study included 5 patients with fulminant hepatitis, 30 patients with acute hepatiti...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Goto K,Ito K,Sugiura T,Ando T,Mizutani F,Miyake Y,Kawabe Y,Sugiyama K,Togari H

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The role of infliximab in treating pediatric ulcerative colitis (UC) is not defined. The authors previously have described their experience with the open label use of infliximab in nine children with moderate to severe UC. The aim of this study was to describe the outcome of these patients after a minimum 2-...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mamula P,Markowitz JE,Cohen LJ,von Allmen D,Baldassano RN

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on two Aboriginal patients with the hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome. Both presented with acute hepatic failure with severe hypertransaminasemia and coagulopathy, prompting evaluation for emergent liver transplantation. The diagnosis of HHH syndrome was based on the presence ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mhanni AA,Chan A,Collison M,Seifert B,Lehotay DC,Sokoro A,Huynh HQ,Greenberg CR

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Commissioned by the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN), we investigated how European physicians training in these fields are educated in nutrition. A survey on time spent in nutrition training, composition of multidisciplinary nutrition teams, and topics covered during...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Broekaert IJ,Jahnel J,Moes N,van der Doef H,Hojsak I,Tzivinikos C

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The geometric mean is the recommended method for calculating gastric emptying in adults to correct for variable attenuation during the study. In children, it has been reported that a single posterior acquisition is sufficient. Our objective was to evaluate the relation between the values of gastric emptying ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Drubach LA,Kourmouzi V,Cao X,Zurakowski D,Fahey FH

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Wilson disease (WD) is a rare inborn error of copper metabolism with diverse manifestations. There has been no study of zinc (Zn), the copper's antagonist, in WD diagnosis and severity so far. Our aims were to evaluate serum Zn in WD and its correlation with the disease severity score (revised WD index). Alt...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sintusek P,Kyrana E,Dhawan A

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Both breast-feeding duration and age at gluten introduction have been implicated in the pathogenesis of celiac disease (CD). We hypothesized that parental CD affects the feeding pattern of the offspring, mediated by parental health awareness increasing adherence to infant feeding guidelines. METHODS:Prospec...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Welander A,Montgomery S,Ludvigsson J,Ludvigsson JF

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Data on the outcomes of children with perianal Crohn disease (pCD) are limited, although its presence is often used for justifying early use of biologics. We aimed to assess whether pCD in children is associated with more severe outcomes as found in adults. METHODS:Data were extracted from the ImageKids dat...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Assa A,Amitai M,Greer ML,Castro DA,Kuint RC,Martínez-León M,Herman-Sucharska I,Coppenrath E,Anupindi S,Towbin A,Moote D,Konen O,Pratt LT,Griffiths A,Turner D,ImageKids Study Group.

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are common in children. Their pathogenesis remains unknown and is most likely multifactorial. We hypothesized that noninfectious causes of inflammation affecting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract early in life, such as cow's-milk allergy (CMA), can predispose to th...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Saps M,Lu P,Bonilla S

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess common laboratory tests in identifying severe ulcerative colitis in children at diagnosis. METHODS:A cohort of 427 children 4 to 17 years of age newly diagnosed with ulcerative colitis (UC) was prospectively enrolled. Boosted classification trees were used to characterize...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mack DR,Saul B,Boyle B,Griffiths A,Sauer C,Markowitz J,LeLeiko N,Keljo D,Rosh JR,Baker SS,Steiner S,Heyman MB,Patel AS,Baldassano R,Noe J,Rufo P,Kugathasan S,Walters T,Marquis A,Thomas SM,Denson L,Hyams J,PROT

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breath hydrogen production after oral lactose loading was examined in infants and children with stagnant loop syndrome, blind loop syndrome, or both. All six infants under 3 years of age had bacteriological evidence of small intestinal colonization. The characteristics of the breath hydrogen test in this syndrome are:...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Nose O,Kai H,Harada T,Ogawa M,Maki I,Tajiri H,Kanaya S,Kimura S,Shimizu K,Yabuuchi H

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were to compare laboratory indices of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) and noninfected ascites in children with chronic liver disease and to determine the infectious agents involved in SBP. METHODS:The medical records of 90 children with chronic liver disease and ascites studie...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Preto-Zamperlini M,Farhat SC,Perondi MB,Pestana AP,Cunha PS,Pugliese RP,Schvartsman C

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To further evaluate the nature of malnutrition, define at-risk groups, and confirm the efficacy of nutritional supplementation on body composition in cystic fibrosis (CF), we have conducted longitudinal and cross-sectional studies of total body potassium (TBK) in 161 unselected CF subjects aged 1 month to 17 years. TB...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shepherd RW,Holt TL,Greer R,Cleghorn GJ,Thomas BJ

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Distinguishing biliary atresia (BA) from other causes of neonatal cholestasis (NC) is challenging. Continuous BreathID C-methacetin breath test (MBT) is a novel method that determines liver function. Methacetin is metabolized uniquely by the liver and CO2 is measured passively, through a nasal cannul...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shteyer E,Lalazar G,Hemed N,Pappo O,Granot E,Yerushalmi B,Gross E

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of changes in diet on antral gastrin-like immunoreactivities and antral and corporal somatostatin-like immunoreactivities were studied in three groups of young male rats. Group 1 rats were weaned physiologically, group 2 rats received only breast milk, and group 3 rats were fed milk until 20 days of age an...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Okahata H,Nishi Y,Muraki K,Kumamoto T,Sumioka M,Sumii K,Hide M,Tanaka K,Miyachi Y,Usui T

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common cause of pediatric liver disease. Studies suggest decreased prevalence in blacks, females, and younger children. However, the proportion of black subjects in these studies was small, and children under 12 were not included. We propose that abnormal alanine...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Louthan MV,Theriot JA,Zimmerman E,Stutts JT,McClain CJ

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Button battery ingestions are potentially life threatening for children. Catastrophic and fatal injuries can occur when the battery becomes lodged in the esophagus, where battery-induced injury can extend beyond the esophagus to the trachea or aorta. Increased production of larger, more powerful button batte...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Brumbaugh DE,Colson SB,Sandoval JA,Karrer FM,Bealer JF,Litovitz T,Kramer RE

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic enterocolitis is rare in infancy and accounts for less than 0.5% of all newly diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in the UK. Presentation at this young age is usually indicative of underlying immunodeficiency/immunodysregulation. A group of such infants suffer intractable ulcerating enterocoli...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Thapar N,Shah N,Ramsay AD,Lindley KJ,Milla PJ

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Calprotectin is a calcium- and zinc-binding protein and a marker in faeces of gastrointestinal inflammation. Reference values have been established in children older than 4 years. The aim of the present study was to determine the concentration of faecal calprotectin (FC) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hestvik E,Olafsdottir E,Tylleskar T,Aksnes L,Kaddu-Mulindwa D,Ndeezi G,Tumwine JK,Grahnquist L

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00