Abstract:
:Human papillomavirus (HPV) is responsible for common condyloma acuminata and a number of premalignant and malignant anogenital lesions. These conditions are of particular concern in immunocompromised individuals who have higher risk of malignant transformation and are more difficult to treat. This is part I of a two-part review that will highlight the cutaneous features of condyloma acuminata and vaginal, vulvar, penile, and anal intraepithelial neoplasias, with an emphasis on presentation of these HPV-mediated diseases in the immunocompromised host. Counseling patients about these conditions requires a thorough understanding of the epidemiology, natural history of HPV, transmission and infectivity, risk of malignancy, and the role of the host immune response in clearing HPV lesions. Part II will provide an updated review of available treatments, with a focus on recent advances and the challenges faced in successfully treating HPV lesions in immunocompromised patients.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Gormley RH,Kovarik CLdoi
10.1016/j.jaad.2010.12.050subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-06-01 00:00:00pages
867.e1-14; quiz 881-2issue
6eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(11)00814-0journal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite multiple therapeutic approaches for nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF), no single treatment has convincingly shown consistent benefit. The most successful outcomes have been associated with recovery of renal function, although evidence remains limited and past studies have been inconclusive. OBJECT...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2017.02.003
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pyoderma gangrenosum may occur in unusual sites and not be readily recognized. Delays in diagnosis and appropriate treatment may result in extensive ulcerations and scarring. We present two patients with pyoderma gangrenosum involving the breasts after breast operation. Delays in diagnosis resulted in extensive ulcera...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.02.066
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 3-year-old boy presented two patches of light, bright, smooth, uncombable hair that were morphologically different from the rest of the hairs. Examination under scanning electron microscopy showed the morphologic characteristics of pili canaliculi and trianguli. Clinical and ultrastructural features seemed to corres...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70216-3
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blister beetle dermatosis is a distinctive vesiculobullous eruption that occurs after contact with three major groups of beetles (Order: Coleoptera). It is caused by a vesicant chemical contained in the body fluids of the beetles. The smallest and least known family is the Oedemeridae. Although there are few reference...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(90)70114-w
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The International Dermatology Outcome Measures established a set of core domains to be measured in all psoriasis trials. This set requires that symptoms of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) be measured in all psoriasis studies. OBJECTIVE:To identify the approach to PsA screening and the most appropriate outcome mea...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2019.05.075
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Associations between gluten intake and psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and atopic dermatitis are poorly understood. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether increased gluten intake is associated with incident psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and atopic dermatitis. METHODS:Cohort studies among women in Nurses' Health ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2019.08.007
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgeons use absorbable and nonabsorbable sutures for epidermal wound closure. No large, randomized studies have compared the effect of these suture types on facial scar appearance. OBJECTIVE:To assess postsurgical facial scar appearance using either rapidly absorbable polyglactin 910 or nylon for epidermal...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.06.016
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The color, architecture, symmetry, and homogeneity (CASH) algorithm for dermoscopy includes a feature not used in prior algorithms, namely, architecture. Architectural order/disorder is derived from current concepts regarding the biology of benign versus malignant melanocytic neoplasms. OBJECTIVE:We sought ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.09.003
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ipilimumab is a human antibody that inhibits cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4, leading to increases in T-cell activation and interleukin 2 secretion and has been approved for the treatment of advanced melanoma. Dermatologic adverse events such as rash, pruritus, and vitiligo have been reported in ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2012.12.963
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although cyclosporine has been found to be effective therapy for severe psoriasis, only limited data exist about efficacy and safety during long-term treatment with a low-dose regimen. Furthermore, little is known about the course of psoriasis after drug withdrawal. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to assess the r...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(95)91393-9
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The pathologic evaluation of mycosis fungoides (MF) is a challenging area in dermatopathology. OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine the usefulness of flow cytometry for the diagnosis of MF from skin biopsy specimens. METHODS:Skin biopsy specimens from 22 patients with a clinical suggestion for MF were evaluate...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.01.017
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of factors other than those identified by the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) may have prognostic significance in the evaluation of melanoma. OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate commonly recorded clinical features potentially associated with aggressive melanoma. METHODS:We conducted a retros...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2015.06.052
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four patients with severe psoriasis have been treated with oral cyclosporine for 6 months. Two had generalized erythroderma and two had extensive plaque-type psoriasis; all had either become unresponsive to or were unable to use other accepted treatments. All four patients responded rapidly and were completely clear o...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70221-7
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-Ro(SSA) and anti-La(SSB) antibodies are found in approximately 25% of systemic lupus erythematosus patients. These antibodies are also detected in lupus patients who fail to demonstrate a significant antinuclear antibody (ANA) titer when mouse liver is employed as the substrate. Approximately 5% to 10% of systemi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(81)70013-6
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Azathioprine is efficacious in the treatment of severe childhood atopic dermatitis; however, robust data on adverse effects in this population are lacking. OBJECTIVE:We sought to assess adverse effects of azathioprine treatment in a pediatric atopic dermatitis cohort, and make recommendations for monitoring...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2014.08.048
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diphenylcyclopropenone (DPCP) has recently been reported to be a potent contact sensitizer for the treatment of alopecia areata. DPCP is nonmutagenic in the Ames assay. Studies on chemical purity, stability, and mechanisms of action are lacking. DPCP is synthesized by cyclization of alpha, alpha'-dibromodibenzylketone...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(84)80456-9
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dialogues in Dermatology, a monthly audio program from the American Academy of Dermatology, contains discussions between dermatologists on timely topics. Commentaries from Dialogues Editor-in-Chief Warren R. Heymann, MD, are provided after each discussion as a topic summary and are provided here as a special service t...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.11.031
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because of the relatively rare occurrence of malignant melanoma (MM) of the eyelid, prognostic factors in relation to survival in these patients have not been established. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to examine prognostic indicators in relation to survival in patients with MM of the eyelid. METHODS:All patie...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(92)70148-9
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Onychomycosis is a common nail infection, often resulting in nail plate damage and deformity. Topical lacquer treatments have negligible efficacy. Oral treatments, although more efficacious, are limited by drug interactions and potential hepatotoxicity. OBJECTIVE:We investigated the safety and efficacy of e...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2012.10.013
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of atypical Reiter's syndrome occurring in a female patient who had severe, ulcerative vulvar disease develop in association with conjunctivitis, low back pain, stomatitis, and psoriasiform skin lesions. Vulvar lesions have rarely been described in Reiter's syndrome and are not well characterized. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mjd.2003.225
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report an unusual case of congenital melanocytic nevus presenting in a 19-year-old African woman as widespread papules and variably sized nodules and tumors affecting the entire body, including the palms, soles, and oral mucous membrane. Histopathologic examination of 3 representative skin lesions showed mainly der...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/s0190-9622(03)00365-7
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In response to the increasing rate of skin cancer, particularly melanoma in the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency, the National Weather Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Association of Physicians for the Environment, and the American Academy of Dermatology, de...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(97)70068-9
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the identification and characterization of two patients with xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) and squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. Dermal fibroblasts from two black siblings with XP were shown to be hypersensitive to ultraviolet (UV) light measured by colony-forming ability. UV-induced unscheduled deoxyribo...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(85)70072-2
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bullous pemphigoid is an autoimmune blistering skin disease that predominantly affects the elderly. Conventional therapy using high-dose systemic corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents can be ineffective in some patients and produce adverse events and relapses. Hence, alternate therapies are required. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2015.11.030
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cultured epidermal sheets were examined before and at various times after grafting on skin ulcer beds. Before grafting, the sheet consisted of four to five layers of keratinocytes with incomplete differentiation. Ten days after grafting, graft recipient sites showed compact hyperkeratosis, a normal-appearing epidermis...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(90)70197-p
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We review experimental studies that address age-related changes in cutaneous barrier function and dermal blood vessel function. These differences have important implications in the understanding of age-related changes in the inflammatory process and topical drug delivery systems. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70273-x
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidermal spongiosis with exocytosis of eosinophils (ES) has been reported in biopsy specimens from patients with various dermatoses. Its diagnostic value and the patient's outcome remain poorly understood in those cases in which ES is not associated directly with diagnostic features of a bullous dermatosis....
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70120-2
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 22-month-old boy had xanthomatous skin lesions, neurofibromatosis, and chronic granulocytic leukemia. Histologic examination of the xanthomatous skin lesions disclosed juvenile xanthogranulomas. Twenty-three previously published cases of this association are reviewed. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(90)70136-6
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article we focus on updates in select etiologies of retiform purpura. These causes of retiform purpura, in addition to bacterial or fungal sepsis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, purpura fulminans, and catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome, are important diagnoses with potential for morbidity and mort...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2019.07.113
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accurate evaluation of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) in the United States was not possible before the 2011 release of BCC-specific International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification codes. OBJECTIVE:We sought to describe BCC (including locally advanced BCC [LABCC]) incidence/preval...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2016.06.020
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00