The phenomenology of error processing: the dorsal ACC response to stop-signal errors tracks reports of negative affect.

abstract：:Neglect dyslexia, a reading impairment acquired as a consequence of brain injury, is traditionally interpreted as a disturbance of selective attention. Patients with neglect dyslexia may ignore the left side of an open book, the beginning words of a line of text, or the beginning letters of a single word. These patien...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Mozer MC,Behrmann M

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to inhibit saccades toward suddenly appearing peripheral stimuli (prosaccades) and direct them to contralateral locations instead (antisaccades) is a crucial marker of eye movement control. Typically developing infants as young as 4-month-olds can learn to inhibit reflexive saccades to peripheral stimuli, ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Scerif G,Karmiloff-Smith A,Campos R,Elsabbagh M,Driver J,Cornish K

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The formation of cross-modal object representations was investigated using a novel paradigm that was previously successful in establishing unimodal visual category learning in monkeys and humans. The stimulus set consisted of six categories of bird shapes and sounds that were morphed to create different exemplars of e...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： van der Linden M,van Turennout M,Fernández G

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used fMRI to study the organization of brain responses to different types of complex visual motion. In a rapid event-related design, subjects viewed video clips of humans performing different whole-body motions, video clips of manmade manipulable objects (tools) moving with their characteristic natural motion, poin...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Beauchamp MS,Lee KE,Haxby JV,Martin A

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contralateral delay activity (CDA) has long been argued to track the number of items stored in visual working memory (WM). Recently, however, Berggren and Eimer [Berggren, N., & Eimer, M. Does contralateral delay activity reflect working memory storage or the current focus of spatial attention within visual working me...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Feldmann-Wüstefeld T,Vogel EK,Awh E

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract Sentence comprehension is a complex process involving at least a grammatical processor and a procedural component that supports language computations. One type of cerebral architecture that may underlie sentence processing is a network of distributed brain regions. We report two experiments designed to evalua...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Grossman M,Carvell S,Gollomp S,Stern MB,Reivich M,Morrison D,Alavi A,Hurtig HI

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A task that has been intensively studied at the neural level is f lutter discrimination. I argue that f lutter discrimination entails a combination of a temporal assignment problem and a quantity comparison problem, and propose a neural network model of how these problems are solved. The network combines unsupervised ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Verguts T

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that the target areas of dopaminergic midbrain neurons, the dorsal (DS) and ventral striatum (VS), are differently involved in reinforcement learning especially as actor and critic. Whereas the critic learns to predict rewards, the actor maintains action values to guide future decisions. The diff...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kahnt T,Park SQ,Cohen MX,Beck A,Heinz A,Wrase J

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural responses in early sensory areas are influenced by top-down processing. In the visual system, early visual areas have been shown to actively participate in top-down processing based on their topographical properties. Although it has been suggested that the auditory cortex is involved in top-down control, functi...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Oh J,Kwon JH,Yang PS,Jeong J

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An enduring question in the study of second-language acquisition concerns the relative contributions of age of acquisition (AOA) and ultimate linguistic proficiency to neural organization for second-language processing. Several ERP and neuroimaging studies of second-language learners have found that neural organizatio...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Pakulak E,Neville HJ

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous psycholinguistic research has debated the nature of the mental representation of verbs and the access of relevant verb information in sentence processing. In this study, we used behavioral and electrophysiological methods to examine the representation of verbs in and out of sentence contexts. In five experime...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Li X,Shu H,Liu Y,Li P

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of a visual signal to influence the localization of an auditory target (i.e., "cross-modal bias") was examined as a function of the spatial disparity between the two stimuli and their absolute locations in space. Three experimental issues were examined: (a) the effect of a spatially disparate visual stimul...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hairston WD,Wallace MT,Vaughan JW,Stein BE,Norris JL,Schirillo JA

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions between stimuli's acoustic features and experience-based internal models of the environment enable listeners to compensate for the disruptions in auditory streams that are regularly encountered in noisy environments. However, whether auditory gaps are filled in predictively or restored a posteriori remain...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Chouiter L,Tzovara A,Dieguez S,Annoni JM,Magezi D,De Lucia M,Spierer L

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Memories of past episodes frequently come to mind incidentally, without directed search. It has remained unclear how incidental retrieval processes are initiated in the brain. Here we used fMRI and ERP recordings to find brain activity that specifically correlates with incidental retrieval, as compared to intentional ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kompus K,Eichele T,Hugdahl K,Nyberg L

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroimaging data emphasize that older adults often show greater extent of brain activation than younger adults for similar objective levels of difficulty. A possible interpretation of this finding is that older adults need to recruit neuronal resources at lower loads than younger adults, leaving no resources for high...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Schneider-Garces NJ,Gordon BA,Brumback-Peltz CR,Shin E,Lee Y,Sutton BP,Maclin EL,Gratton G,Fabiani M

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In many everyday listening situations, an otherwise audible sound may go unnoticed amid multiple other sounds. This auditory phenomenon, called informational masking (IM), is sensitive to visual input and involves early (50-250 msec) activity in the auditory cortex (the so-called awareness-related negativity). It is s...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hausfeld L,Gutschalk A,Formisano E,Riecke L

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans display a remarkable capacity to use tools instead of their biological effectors. Yet, little is known about the mechanisms that support these behaviors. Here, participants learned to grasp objects, appearing in a variety of orientations, with a novel, handheld mechanical tool. Following training, psychophysica...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Jacobs S,Danielmeier C,Frey SH

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lesion and neuroimaging studies suggest that orbito-frontal cortex (OFC) supports temporal aspects of episodic memory. However, it is unclear whether OFC contributes to the encoding and/or retrieval of temporal context and whether it is selective for temporal relative to nontemporal (spatial) context memory. We addres...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Duarte A,Henson RN,Knight RT,Emery T,Graham KS

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A stimulus that suddenly appears in the corner of the eye inevitably captures our attention, and this in turn leads to faster detection of a second stimulus presented at the same position shortly thereafter. After about 250 msec, however, this effect reverses and the second stimulus is detected faster when it appears ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Müller NG,Kleinschmidt A

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha oscillations (8-14 Hz) are proposed to represent an active mechanism of functional inhibition of neuronal processing. Specifically, alpha oscillations are associated with pulses of inhibition repeating every ∼100 msec. Whether alpha phase, similar to alpha power, is under top-down control remains unclear. Moreov...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Solís-Vivanco R,Jensen O,Bonnefond M

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The P300 is a known ERP component assessing stimulus value, including the value of a monetary reward. In parallel, the incentive value of reinforcers relies on the PFC, a major cortical projection region of the mesocortical reward pathway. Here we show a significant positive correlation between P300 response to money ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Parvaz MA,Konova AB,Tomasi D,Volkow ND,Goldstein RZ

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humor is a unique ability in human beings. Suls [A two-stage model for the appreciation of jokes and cartoons. In P. E. Goldstein & J. H. McGhee (Eds.), The psychology of humour. Theoretical perspectives and empirical issues. New York: Academic Press, 1972, pp. 81-100] proposed a two-stage model of humor: detection an...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Bartolo A,Benuzzi F,Nocetti L,Baraldi P,Nichelli P

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maturation of cognitive control abilities has been attributed to the protracted structural maturation of underlying neural correlates during adolescence. This study examined the relationship between development of two forms of cognitive control (proactive and reactive control) and structural maturation of the ACC, dor...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Vijayakumar N,Whittle S,Yücel M,Dennison M,Simmons J,Allen NB

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:What are the implications of anatomical localization of component mental operations for cognitive models? In this paper we use the anatomical localizations of visual and auditory word processing that were previously reported from PET studies (Petersen, Fox, Posner, Mintun & Raichle, 1988. We hypothesize that two opera...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Posner MI,Sandson J,Dhawan M,Shulman GL

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have shown that (1) the global precedence effects in processing the hierarchically organized stimulus can be attenuated by eliminating the low spatial frequencies contained in the stimulus and (2) the human magnocellular pathway is responsible for processing low spatial frequencies and the pathway can b...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Michimata Chikashi,Okubo M,Mugishima Y

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical stimulation mapping (CSM) has provided important insights into the neuroanatomy of language because of its high spatial and temporal resolution, and the causal relationships that can be inferred from transient disruption of specific functions. Almost all CSM studies to date have focused on word-level processe...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Chang EF,Kurteff G,Wilson SM

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans enjoy a singular capacity to imagine events that differ from the "here-and-now." Recent cognitive neuroscience research has linked such simulation processes to the brain's "default network." However, extant cognitive theories suggest that perceivers reliably simulate only relatively proximal experiences-those t...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Tamir DI,Mitchell JP

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has shown that attention to a specific location on a uniform visual object spreads throughout the entire object. Here we demonstrate that, similar to the visual system, spatial attention in touch can be object guided. We measured event-related brain potentials to tactile stimuli arising from objects ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Gillmeister H,Adler J,Forster B

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotional attention, the boosting of the processing of emotionally relevant stimuli, has, up to now, mainly been investigated within a sensory modality, for instance, by using emotional pictures to modulate visual attention. In real-life environments, however, humans typically encounter simultaneous input to several d...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Brosch T,Grandjean D,Sander D,Scherer KR

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many features can describe a concept, but only some features define a concept in that they enable discrimination of items that are instances of a concept from (similar) items that are not. We refer to this property of some features as feature diagnosticity. Previous work has described the behavioral effects of feature...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hsu NS,Schlichting ML,Thompson-Schill SL

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00