Abstract:
:L-Dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) is considered the gold standard for the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, long-term administration of L-DOPA can induce abnormal side effects. On the other hand, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) including fluoxetine have gained tremendous popularity in the treatment of depression in PD. SSRIs are thought to influence motor function in PD via pharmacological modification of interactions between serotonergic and dopaminergic networks, which are complex and not yet fully understand. In this study, intranigral injection of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) in rats caused a significant loss of tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the striatum and substantia nigra. However, tryptophan hydroxylase immunoreactivity of the striatum and raphe nucleus was unaffected by 6-OHDA. Immunohistochemical analysis reveal that the serotonergic system was unaffected by the injection of 6-OHDA. We demonstrated also that pre-treatment with fluoxetine significantly suppressed L-DOPA-induced rotational behavior. Additionally, fluoxetine suppressed L-DOPA-induced ERK1/2 and histone H3 phosphorylation. These effects of fluoxetine were abolished by pre-treatment with WAY 100135, a 5-HT(1A) antagonist. These results suggest that fluoxetine may influence motor function in PD via pharmacological modification of interactions between serotonergic and dopaminergic neuronal networks.
journal_name
J Pharmacol Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmacological sciencesauthors
Inden M,Abe M,Minamino H,Takata K,Yoshimoto K,Tooyama I,Kitamura Ydoi
10.1254/jphs.12003fpsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
10-9issue
1eissn
1347-8613issn
1347-8648pii
JST.JSTAGE/jphs/12003FPjournal_volume
119pub_type
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