Abstract:
:The single cysteine residue of human serum albumin (HSA-SH) is the most abundant plasma thiol. HSA transports fatty acids (FA), a cargo that increases under conditions of diabetes, exercise or adrenergic stimulation. The stearic acid-HSA (5/1) complex reacted sixfold faster than FA-free HSA at pH 7.4 with the disulfide 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB) and twofold faster with hydrogen peroxide and peroxynitrite. The apparent pK(a) of HSA-SH decreased from 7.9±0.1 to 7.4±0.1. Exposure to H(2)O(2) (2mM, 5min, 37°C) yielded 0.29±0.04mol of sulfenic acid (HSA-SOH) per mole of FA-bound HSA. The reactivity of HSA-SOH with low molecular weight thiols increased ∼threefold in the presence of FA. The enhanced reactivity of the albumin thiol at neutral pH upon FA binding can be rationalized by considering that the corresponding conformational changes that increase thiol exposure both increase the availability of the thiolate due to a lower apparent pK(a) and also loosen steric constraints for reactions. Since situations that increase circulating FA are associated with oxidative stress, this increased reactivity of HSA-SH could assist in oxidant removal.
journal_name
Arch Biochem Biophysjournal_title
Archives of biochemistry and biophysicsauthors
Torres MJ,Turell L,Botti H,Antmann L,Carballal S,Ferrer-Sueta G,Radi R,Alvarez Bdoi
10.1016/j.abb.2012.03.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-05-01 00:00:00pages
102-10issue
1-2eissn
0003-9861issn
1096-0384pii
S0003-9861(12)00102-6journal_volume
521pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The interactions between various dietary cancer chemopreventive phytochemicals in drug transporter functions are not well studied. In this study, the effects of genistein and resveratrol on the multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) expression and the underlying molecular mechanisms were investigated using HepG2-C3 cel...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2011.06.004
更新日期:2011-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::1-O-Alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (AGEPC) induced phosphorylation of two proteins having molecular masses of approximately 20- and 40-kDa in washed rabbit platelets in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. Sequential stimulation with AGEPC did not induce additional protein phosphorylation, supportin...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(86)90342-5
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:to investigate α2-AR subtype distribution and the relationship between receptor amounts and their functionality in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats. METHODS:experiments were performed on left ventricular cardiomyocytes isolated from Wistar rats and SHR (2-2.5 months). Molecular routine tools (RT-P...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2019.108109
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Antioxidant defenses include a group of ubiquitous, non-heme peroxidases, designated the peroxiredoxins, which rely on an activated cysteine residue at their active site to catalyze the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, organic hydroperoxides, and peroxynitrite. In the typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins, a second cysteinyl re...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2004.09.006
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two N-terminal fusion proteins combining Escherichia coli maltose-binding protein (MBP) and the 12-transmembrane-segment pBR322 tetracycline resistance protein (Tet) have been constructed to determine the strength and location of topology control signals within the N-terminal portion of the Tet protein. The fusions co...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.1487
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The environmental contaminant 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) induces a novel poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (TiPARP). In this study, the signaling pathway of the induction was analyzed. Induction of TiPARP by TCDD occurs in both hepa1c1c7 cells and C57 mouse liver. Induction is concentration and time dependen...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9861(02)00339-9
更新日期:2002-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxiredoxin 6 (Prdx6) differs from other mammalian peroxiredoxins both in its ability to reduce phospholipid hydroperoxides at neutral pH and in having phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) activity that is maximal at acidic pH. We previously showed an active site C47 for peroxidase activity and a catalytic triad S32-H26-D140...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2009.02.008
更新日期:2009-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Iron-sulfur [Fe-S] clusters are ubiquitous ancient prosthetic groups that are required to sustain fundamental life processes. Formation of intracellular [Fe-S] clusters does not occur spontaneously but requires a complex biosynthetic machinery. Different types of [Fe-S] cluster assembly systems have been discovered. A...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2007.12.014
更新日期:2008-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The reversible oxidation of protein cysteine residues is well recognized as an important regulatory mechanism in redox-dependent cell signaling. Cysteine oxidation is diverse in nature and involves various post-translational modifications (sulfenic acids, disulfides, etc.) and the specific functional or structural imp...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2017.01.008
更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Thermal perturbation techniques have been used to probe structural features of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AcChR). The information obtained from differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of AcChR membranes (M.C. Farach and M. Martinez-Carrion (1983) J. Biol. Chem. 258, 4176) in the absence and in the presence ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(87)90319-5
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microsomal P450s catalyze the monooxygenation of a large variety of hydrophobic compounds, including drugs, steroids, carcinogens, and fatty acids. The interaction of microsomal P450s with their electron transfer partner, NADPH-P450 reductase, during the transfer of electrons from NADPH to P450, for oxygen activation,...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(92)90738-i
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome P450 (P450) 2C1/2 contains redundant endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention signals and is excluded from the recycling pathway. Other P450s, such as P450 2E1, have been detected in the plasma membrane and Golgi apparatus. To examine whether the mechanisms of ER retention might differ for P450 2C1/2 and P450 2...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1999.1628
更新日期:2000-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Conversion of a steroid receptor complex from the 8 S to the 4S form results in new interactions between the steroid and the receptor and/or formation of new intra-protein bonds within the receptor molecule itself. These bonds must be broken before the steroid is released. In order to localize these newly formed inter...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90310-f
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incubation of Novikoff rat hepatoma cells; mouse L929, P388 and L1210 cells; and Chinese hamster ovary cells with sulfhydryl reagents, such as p-hydroxymercuribenzoate or p-hydroxymercuribenzenesulfonate, reduced the zero-trans influx of uridine in a concentration-dependent manner. The sensitivity of uridine transport...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90472-7
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonspecific lipid transfer protein (sterol carrier protein2) has previously been proposed to function as (i) a catalyst for intracellular movement of newly synthesized phospholipid, (ii) a cofactor in the biosynthesis and metabolism of cholesterol, and (iii) a cofactor in the feedback inhibition of cholesterol synthes...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(85)90385-6
更新日期:1985-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Myelin basic protein is known to be released into the circulation following traumatic injuries or demyelination within the central nervous system, resulting in the generation of potentially immunogenic myelin basic protein material. In this investigation we have studied the binding of bovine and human myelin basic pro...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1998.0902
更新日期:1998-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombin induces platelet activation through a variety of intracellular mechanisms, including Ca(2+) mobilization. The protein of the exocytotic machinery SNAP-25, but not VAMPs, is required for store-operated Ca(2+) entry, the main mechanism for Ca(2+) influx in platelets. Hence, we have investigated the role of the ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2007.04.038
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary chondrocyte cell cultures and explants of bovine articular cartilage were subjected to cyclic hydrostatic pressure in a novel computer-controlled pressure chamber designed for this purpose. The cultures were labeled with 5 microCi/ml 35SO4 and simultaneously pressurized with 5 MPa load for 1.5 or 20 h with pre...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1993.1062
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between ligand-protein affinity and the extent of protein stabilization induced by such interactions has been investigated using the binding of polyanions to acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF) as a model system. It was found that the experimentally observed unfolding rate constant of aFGF consists...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1994.1080
更新日期:1994-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Biotin synthase catalyzes the insertion of a sulfur atom between two carbon atoms of dethiobiotin to form biotin in the last step of the biotin biosynthesis pathway. In Escherichia coli, biotin synthase is coded for by bioB gene. We report here cloning, sequencing, and initial functional characterization of the yeast ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1994.1079
更新日期:1994-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The human folate receptor (hFR) is a plasma membrane protein that is anchored to the membrane via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) tail in some cell types. The KB hFR cDNA sequence predicts a hydrophobic, alpha-helical 31-residue carboxyl terminus that is thought to be the signal for cleavage and attachment of the...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.1456
更新日期:1995-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Human soluble epoxide hydrolase (hsEH) has been shown to play a role in regulating blood pressure and inflammation. HsEH consists of an N-terminal phosphatase and a C-terminal epoxide hydrolase domain. In the present study, we examined the effects of polymorphisms in the hsEH gene on phosphatase activity, enzyme stabi...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2004.05.003
更新日期:2004-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The so-called 90,000-Da heat shock protein (hsp90) from chicken liver has been purified and physically characterized in the presence of high levels of the serine phosphatase inhibitor fluoride. The protein is an elongated dimer with a molecular weight of 160,000 and a frictional ratio of 1.6. On two-dimensional electr...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90569-3
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of early experiments suggested a relationship between methyl group metabolism and the exocrine secretion of the pancreas. These included nutritional studies showing that ethionine, the ethyl analog of methionine which inhibits cellular methylation reactions, is a specific pancreatic toxin. Other studies indic...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1997.0249
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development and improvement of fluorescent Zn2+ sensors and Zn2+ imaging techniques have increased our insight into this biologically important ion. Application of these tools has identified an intracellular labile Zn2+ pool and cultivated further interest in defining the distribution and dynamics of labile Zn2+. ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2016.08.018
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the possible involvement of Al(3+)-induced alterations in membrane physical properties in Al(3+)-mediated inhibition of polyphosphoinositide (PPI) hydrolysis by the enzyme phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC). Liposomes composed of brain phosphatidylcholine (PC) or of PC and a mixture...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9861(02)00557-x
更新日期:2002-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Csk is a protein tyrosine kinase that phosphorylates other protein tyrosine kinases of the Src family and down-regulates their activities. It is not known how Csk is regulated. We investigated the possibility that Csk is regulated through phosphorylation by examining if Csk can serve as an in vitro substrate for a pan...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1997.0156
更新日期:1997-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to develop straightforward processes that could be applied to the large-scale production of β-cryptoxanthin in an attempt to facilitate investigation of its biological activity. An oleoresin obtained from crude extracts of marigold flowers (Tagetes erecta) with approximately 24% total l...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2018.06.012
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the binding points of MethB and two structurally-related cationic phenoxazine dyes [meldola blue (MB) and nile blue (NB)] to human butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) were investigated by molecular docking and site directed mutagenesis. The comparative inhibitory effects of MethB, MB and NB on recombinant wild...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2013.01.003
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cDNA clone lambda ML-1 encoding one of the extracellular lignin peroxidases from the white rot fungus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, was heterologously expressed in an active form using a recombinant baculovirus system. The glycosylated extracellular form of the recombinant protein contained the ferriprotoporphyrin...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90148-c
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00