Being a male nurse in Portugal during Salazar's dictatorship (1940-70).

Abstract:

:In several western countries, nursing was clearly seen as an occupation for women. With the creation of the first nursing schools, the gendering of the profession was accelerated. Male nurses' contribution to the development of the profession was limited in comparison with women's. However, the situation was slightly different in Portugal. This article aims at demonstrating a specific example of the gendering of the nursing profession, by simply copying the western model--considered the most developed--without questioning the consequences or even whether it was adapted to the country that had a different nursing tradition. Because the consequences of this gendering are still felt nowadays, this article opens a reflection on how complex it is to follow a foreign nursing model and on the issues associated with such a copy. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of several historical documents and interviews with several retired nurses contributed to an understanding of how men became nurses and how they worked in Portugal, despite gender discrimination, between 1940 and 1970. With different nursing training and job opportunities, Portuguese male nurses still managed to contribute, even beyond that of female nurses, to the improvement of the nursing profession.

journal_name

Nurs Inq

journal_title

Nursing inquiry

authors

da Silva H

doi

10.1111/j.1440-1800.2012.00597.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-06-01 00:00:00

pages

176-85

issue

2

eissn

1320-7881

issn

1440-1800

journal_volume

20

pub_type

历史文章,杂志文章
  • Modelling nursing activities: electronic patient records and their discontents.

    abstract::A fully integrated and operating EPR in a clinical setting is hard to find: most applications can be found in outpatient or general practice settings or in isolated hospital wards. In clinical work practice problems with the electronic patient record (EPR) are frequent. These problems are at least partially due to the...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1800.2000.00053.x

    authors: Goorman E,Berg M

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • The sexual health consultation as a moral occasion.

    abstract::Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are socially constructed as more 'dirty' than other gynaecological conditions. This article analyses women's accounts of interactions with clinicians, subsequent to a diagnosis of genital herpes simplex virus or human papilloma virus. Women conceptualised consultations as a 'mora...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/nin.12018

    authors: Cook C

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Eco-wellness nursing: getting serious about innovation and change.

    abstract::Eco-wellness nursing represents a creative, challenging and empowering approach for facilitating a sustainable future for people and their environments, focusing beyond positivistic explanations and solutions, towards a more emancipating eco-centric praxis. Underlying this approach are the principles of 'wellness', 'h...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1800.1996.tb00016.x

    authors: Avery A

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Life and the laundromat: reflections on dirty linen and everyday private life.

    abstract::This is a paper in which I reflect on, and draw issues from, an unplanned ethnographic experience in a London laundromat. The concept of 'everyday life' has a kind of simple, even benign, quality. However, there are many events in everyday life that are complex and complicating. Everyday life can be mundane--boring ev...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1800.1997.tb00097.x

    authors: Lawler J

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • The midwives ordinance of Palestine, 1929: historical perspectives and current lessons.

    abstract::Until 1929, midwifery in Palestine was relatively open to anyone and only partially regulated by the 1918 Public Health Ordinance, legislated shortly after the beginning of British rule. This article describes the factors that guided the shaping of midwifery and suggests possible sources of inspiration for the British...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1800.2010.00497.x

    authors: Katvan E,Bartal N

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Toward decolonizing nursing: the colonization of nursing and strategies for increasing the counter-narrative.

    abstract::Although there are notable exceptions, examination of nursing's participation in colonizing processes and practices has not taken hold in nursing's consciousness or political agenda. Critical analyses, based on the examination of politics and power of the structural determinants of health, continue to be marginalized ...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/nin.12042

    authors: McGibbon E,Mulaudzi FM,Didham P,Barton S,Sochan A

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Nurses, medical records and the killing of sick persons before, during and after the Nazi regime in Germany.

    abstract::During the Nazi regime (1933-1945), more than 300,000 psychiatric patients were killed. The well-calculated killing of chronic mentally 'ill' patients was part of a huge biopolitical program of well-established scientific, eugenic standards of the time. Among the medical personnel implicated in these assassinations we...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1800.2012.00596.x

    authors: Foth T

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding the challenges of palliative care in everyday clinical practice: an example from a COPD action research project.

    abstract::Palliative care seeks to improve the quality of life for patients suffering from the impact of life-limiting illnesses. Palliative care encompasses but is more than end-of-life care, which is defined as care during the final hours/days/weeks of life. Although palliative care policies increasingly require all healthcar...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/nin.12089

    authors: Hynes G,Kavanagh F,Hogan C,Ryan K,Rogers L,Brosnan J,Coghlan D

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Narrative intelligence in nursing: Storying patient lives in dementia care.

    abstract::This paper examines narrative approaches to care within the context of dementia. It reviews the function of stories and explores some of the narrative genres that shape the cultural perceptions of dementia. We argue that narrative intelligence within healthcare is an important element in nurturing communal self-identi...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/nin.12244

    authors: Witham G,Haigh C

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • A conceptual framework for clinicians working with artificial intelligence and health-assistive Smart Homes.

    abstract::The Smart Home designed to extend older adults independence is emerging as a clinical solution to the growing ageing population. Nurses will and should play a key role in the development and application of Smart Home technology. Accordingly, conceptual frameworks are needed for nurse scientists who are collaborating w...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/nin.12267

    authors: Dermody G,Fritz R

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sexuality behind bars in the female central penitentiary of Santiago, Chile: Unlocking the gendered binary.

    abstract::We explore what it means to promote healthy sexuality for incarcerated women. We report upon the experiences of ten inmates in the Female Central Penitentiary of Santiago, Chile, regarding their sexuality within prison. We used a qualitative, descriptive research approach. Individual and semistructured interviews were...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/nin.12183

    authors: Castro Madariaga FA,Gómez Garcés BE,Carrasco Parra A,Foster J

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Child health care nurses' use of teaching practices and forms of knowledge episteme, techne and phronesis when leading parent education groups.

    abstract::This study explores child health care nurses' pedagogical knowledge when supporting parents in their parenthood using various teaching practices, that is how to organise and process the content during parent education groups in primary health care. The aim is to identify teaching practices used by child health care nu...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/nin.12366

    authors: Forslund Frykedal K,Rosander M,Barimani M,Berlin A

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Constructions of self-neglect: a multiple case study design.

    abstract::Patients who neglect personal hygiene, household cleanliness and their own health are familiar to most nurses. Despite this familiarity, self-neglect is a poorly conceptualized and little researched phenomenon. This multiple case study design uncovers the perceptions of self-neglect held by professionals, patients and...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1800.1999.00006.x

    authors: Lauder W

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Nursing research reframed by the inescapable reality of practice: a personal encounter.

    abstract::This paper describes how an innocent venture outside the confines of academia to update my nursing skills completely changed the focus of my research. I was deeply involved in the theoretical development of my thesis, which I thought was a feminist exploration of the meaning of health for mid-life women. I was immerse...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1800.1996.tb00032.x

    authors: Huntington A

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hermeneutic research in nursing: developing a Gadamerian-based research method.

    abstract::This paper takes the stance that although there are many different approaches to phenomenological and hermeneutic research, some of these have become blurred due to multiple interpretations of translated materials. Working from original texts by the German philosophers, this paper reconsiders the relevance of phenomen...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1800.2003.00163.x

    authors: Fleming V,Gaidys U,Robb Y

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of stereotypes and prejudices regarding gender roles on the relation between nurses and "Muslim fathers" in health institutions within the Community of Madrid (Spain).

    abstract::Modern Western societies are characterized by a considerable cultural and ethnic diversity whereby different groups and minorities live side by side. However, not all people are viewed in the same light by the autochthonous population. This is particularly true in the case of Muslim immigrants, who are often prone to ...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/nin.12194

    authors: González-Pascual JL,Esteban-Gonzalo L,Rodríguez-García M,Gómez-Cantarino S,Moreno-Preciado M

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Perspectives on power, communication and the medical encounter: implications for nursing theory and practice.

    abstract::Over the past few decades there has been an increasing push towards 'enhancing' communication in the medical encounter, with a focus on moving towards a 'mutuality' of patient and health care professional that reduces a perceived 'power imbalance' between the two. Doctors in particular have been constructed as dominat...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1800.1995.tb00166.x

    authors: Lupton D

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • The art of loving and the therapeutic relationship.

    abstract::Contemporary developments in nursing and health-care, which emphasise evidence-based and outcome-oriented practice often fail to recognise the centrality of the caring relationship in everyday practice. This paper aims to examine the therapeutic role of the nurse within the context of an increasingly technicalized and...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1800.2002.00155.x

    authors: Stickley T,Freshwater D

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • The complexity of postpartum mental health and illness: a critical realist study.

    abstract::The complexity of postpartum mental health and illness: a critical realist study Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major public health issue that profoundly impacts the woman, her infant and family. Although it may be linked to hormone changes, no direct hormonal aetiology has been established. A large body of evidence...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1800.2011.00560.x

    authors: Sword W,Clark AM,Hegadoren K,Brooks S,Kingston D

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Written reports of adverse events in acute care-A discourse analysis.

    abstract::Adverse health care events are a global public health issue despite major efforts, and they have been acknowledged as a complex concern. The aim of this study was to explore the construction of unsafe care using accounts of adverse events concerning the patient, as reported by patients, relatives, and health care prof...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/nin.12298

    authors: Gyberg A,Henoch I,Lepp M,Wijk H,Ulin K

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Social barriers to Type 2 diabetes self-management: the role of capital.

    abstract::Approaches to self-management traditionally focus upon individual capacity to make behavioural change. In this paper, we use Bourdieu's concepts of habitus and capital to demonstrate the impact of structural inequalities upon chronic illness self-management through exploring findings from 28 semi-structured interviews...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/nin.12073

    authors: Henderson J,Wilson C,Roberts L,Munt R,Crotty M

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Using a historical genealogical approach to examine Ireland's health care system.

    abstract::The health of a nation tells much about the nature of a social contract between citizen and state. The way that health care is organised, and the degree to which it is equitably accessible, constitutes a manifestation of the effects of moments and events in that country's history. Research around health inequalities o...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/nin.12319

    authors: Flynn AV,Lynam JM

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • A critical review of knowledge on nurses with problematic substance use: The need to move from individual blame to awareness of structural factors.

    abstract::Problematic substance use (PSU) among nurses has wide-ranging adverse implications. A critical integrative literature review was conducted with an emphasis on building knowledge regarding the influence of structural factors within nurses' professional environments on nurses with PSU. Five thematic categories emerged: ...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/nin.12215

    authors: Ross CA,Berry NS,Smye V,Goldner EM

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Demoralization and remoralization: a review of these constructs in the healthcare literature.

    abstract::Demoralization and remoralization: a review of these constructs in the healthcare literature Development of the constructs of demoralization and remoralization began in the psychiatric literature in the 1970s when a psychiatrist in the USA observed a pattern of characteristics in people referred to him for depression,...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1800.2010.00501.x

    authors: Connor MJ,Walton JA

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Priming patient safety: A middle-range theory of safety goal priming via safety culture communication.

    abstract::The aim of this paper is discussion of a new middle-range theory of patient safety goal priming via safety culture communication. Bedside nurses are key to safe care, but there is little theory about how organizations can influence nursing behavior through safety culture to improve patient safety outcomes. We theorize...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/nin.12246

    authors: Groves PS,Bunch JL

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Ways of knowing: realism, non-realism, nominalism and a typology revisited with a counter perspective for nursing science.

    abstract::In this paper, we reconsider the context of Barbara Carper's alternative ways of knowing, a prominent discourse in modern nursing theory in North America. We explore this relative to the concepts of realism, non-realism and nominalism, and investigate the philosophical divisions behind the original typology, particula...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/nin.12070

    authors: Garrett BM,Cutting RL

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • An inquiry into the concept of infancy care based on the perspective of Islam.

    abstract::All schools of thought believe that infancy is crucial to the formation and development of the human character. Nevertheless, a search of literature revealed the lack of a clear definition of the concept of 'infancy care based on an Islamic perspective' in nursing texts. As the lack of a clear definition of a concept ...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/nin.12198

    authors: Jafari-Mianaei S,Alimohammadi N,Banki-Poorfard AH,Hasanpour M

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Why 4 years when 3 will do? Enhanced knowledge for rural nursing practice.

    abstract::In Australia, debates over the appropriate length of undergraduate nursing programs have a long history. Submissions from both universities and industry to key government reports have consistently argued that the current minimum entry level of practice, a three-year program, is too short to enable students to gain the...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1800.2004.00213.x

    authors: Kenny A,Carter L,Martin S,Williams S

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • In search of the changeable: An analysis of visual representations of nursing in Norwegian and Danish professional nursing journals, 1965-2016.

    abstract::In this study, we demonstrate how perceptions of nursing are constructed in close connection with the development of the Nordic welfare states. Drawing on Gillian Rose's framework for analysing the social and political implications of visual materials, we analysed selected visual representations of nursing published i...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/nin.12340

    authors: Ravn IM,Beedholm K,Frederiksen K,Kvangarsnes M,Foss IC,Knutsen IR

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Perils of proximity: a spatiotemporal analysis of moral distress and moral ambiguity.

    abstract::The physical nearness, or proximity, inherent in the nurse-patient relationship has been central in the discipline as definitive of the nature of nursing and its moral ideals. Clearly, this nearness is in service to those in need of care. This proximity, however, is not unproblematic because it contributes to two of t...

    journal_title:Nursing inquiry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1800.2004.00236.x

    authors: Peter E,Liaschenko J

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00