Abstract:
:The costs of producing quality medical care and the proper allocation of resources to assure quality are major contemporary concerns. Minimalists attempt to improve quality and lower costs through the application of the theory, "less is more." Bureaucracies make the same attempt through the denial of payments for "unnecessary" services. Governments and insurers try to "improve quality" by impeding the flow of new technology so that costs will be restricted (presumably allowing society better access to current care modalities). All impose regulations and requirements on medical practice. Each of these approaches is examined individually and substantial problems with their application in actual practice are illustrated. Genuine quality is not a cost or resource allocation problem. Quality is free.
journal_name
Arch Pathol Lab Medjournal_title
Archives of pathology & laboratory medicineauthors
Lambird PAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-11-01 00:00:00pages
1168-72issue
11eissn
0003-9985issn
1543-2165journal_volume
114pub_type
杂志文章abstract:CONTEXT:Endometrial tissue specimens are commonly encountered in daily practice. It is well known that a number of problematic diagnostic scenarios occur relative to these specimens. OBJECTIVE:To emphasize practical aspects of endometrial specimen handling and reporting, with selected comments on common diagnostic pit...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2007)131[372:TE]2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a case of ovarian adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) of the left ovary in a 23-year-old woman. The tumor had the typical cribriform pattern of ACC, lacked any component of surface epithelial carcinoma, and showed myoepithelial differentiation. The features of salivary gland-type tumor seen in this case are unu...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/0003-9985(2000)124<1529:ACCOTO>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Accurate specimen identification is critical for quality patient care. Improperly identified specimens can result in delayed diagnosis, additional laboratory testing, treatment of the wrong patient for the wrong disease, and severe transfusion reactions. Specimen identification errors have been reported to occu...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2008)132[1617:SLEAQA]2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The inhibition of oncogenic kinase signaling is a successful strategy to treat both hematologic and solid malignancies. Patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia, lung adenocarcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, and gastrointestinal stromal tumors are experiencing tremendous clinical benefits from targeted therapies...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5858/arpa.2011-0082-RA
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, I review the submicroscopic organization of the human spermatozoon, the functional role of its individual organelles in motility, penetrating ability, and fusogenic and fertilizing competence, and its pathology as a cause of male infertility. ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rare angiomyxoma of umbilica cord occurred in a male infant. The presence of such a tumor with its vascular component arising from a hypoplastic umbilical artery supports the hypothesis that the lesions arose through improper placental vascularization. ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Cervicography and oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) testing have been proposed for improving the accuracy of cervical cancer screening. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether cervicography and HPV testing can improve beyond chance the detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2 or 3 in women with atypical...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2004)128<1257:CHPTOC>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To our knowledge this is the first reported case of concurrent Merkel cell (trabecular carcinoma) tumor and peripheral pulmonary carcinoid tumor. Both tumors are considered to neuroendocrine in nature. The significance of concurrent neuroendocrine tumors is described with respect to multiple endocrine neoplasia syndro...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a series of 1137 diagnostic breast biopsy specimens in a 2-year period, nearly half (n = 534) underwent specimen mammography. Calcifications were found in 48% of the specimen mammograms. In a quarter of the cases, calcification was a marker either for carcinoma or a significant precursor lesion. Moreover, in the ma...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because massive pulmonary thromboembolism is a rarely described cause of sudden and unexpected death in the pediatric age group, a 50-year retrospective review of autopsy cases at the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada, was conducted to determine the local incidence and clinicopathologic features of such pati...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of acquired von Willebrand's syndrome associated with an extranodal pulmonary lymphoma is reported in a 58-year-old man. His initial factor VIII-von Willebrand factor (vWF) complex parameters included a factor VIII activity of 29 U/dL, a vWF protein of 17 U/dL, and a ristocetin cofactor of less than 10 U/dL. A ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Large disparities in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) results from different assays have been observed in the College of American Pathologists (CAP) Ligand Assay Survey, with interassay results varying severalfold. Survey specimens are predominately composed of free PSA and do not reflect the composition of typi...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/0003-9985(2000)124<1608:RPTMIS>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the diagnostic accuracy of an investigational test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) envelope antibodies in urine. DESIGN:Matched blood and urine specimens were tested for HIV by two independent laboratories, both of which were blinded to all results at the other site. Duplicate positive en...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Antibody-mediated humoral rejection in kidney and heart allografts is well recognized and is often associated with poor outcome. C4d deposition in allograft biopsy specimens occurs at sites of antibody-mediated complement activation and has become one of the histopathologic criteria for diagnosis of humoral rej...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2006)130[1489:EOCSIL]2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 13 gastric papillary adenomas composed of 8 papillary and 5 papillotubular adenomas were examined pathologically and immunohistochemically. They showed a dome-like or pedunculated appearance and were located at the antrum, except for one adenoma. Histologically, the adenoma cells showed atypia in varying de...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A dyserythropoietic syndrome with coincidental immune thrombocytopenia seen during pregnancy is discussed. The morphological and serological results in this case most resemble type II congenital dyserythropoietic anemia. However, functional evidence of dyserythropoiesis was absent and the patient was not anemic. Splen...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of lipoprotein lipase in the vascular bed represents the major pathway by which triglyceride fatty acid is cleared from the plasma and made available to the epripheral tissues. Recent studies on the properties of the enzyme, both solubilized and membrane-bound have provided new information on the regulati...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:-Results of the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0011 trial showed that patients with early-stage breast cancer and limited sentinel node metastasis treated with breast conservation and systemic therapy did not benefit from axillary lymph node dissection. Subsequently, most pathology departments hav...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5858/arpa.2015-0296-OA
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was undertaken of 14 autopsy cases with pigmented rib cartilage. Twelve of these patients had been treated with levodopa because of Parkinson's disease for at least 6 years, and two had been treated with methyldopa because of essential hypertension for 19 years. Thirty-two percent of the autopsy cases of Parki...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::When two disposable serological pipettes with an external diameter of 1 cm are placed on the cutting surface on either side of the brain and the knife rides across them, it will cut even slices precisely 1 cm thick. Both coronal and horizontal slices can be cut as well as oblique slices for comparison with computerize...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conflicting impressions regarding the anatomy of Montgomery's areolar tubercle exist. Twelve modified radical mastectomy specimens provided 1,536 serial sections of areolar tubercles. In 34 of 35 tubercles (97%), a mammary lactiferous duct was associated with a sebaceous apparatus. This lactiferous duct ascended from ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a 50-year-old man who, at 26 years of age, underwent a hemicolectomy on the right side of the abdomen due to infarction of the right colon. At 35 years of age, a stenotic, ischemic segment of distal jejunum was resected. Later he had had intermittent claudication, migratory thrombophlebitis, and recurrent ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 73-year-old man who presented with a 2- to 3-month history of epigastric discomfort and guaiac-positive stool. An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed a diffuse erythematous nodular mucosa and submucosal thickening in the stomach. Diffuse mucosal nodularity was also found in the second por...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2004)128<1035:OPTL>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven malignant peripheral lung tumors that were diagnosed using light microscopy as large-cell carcinomas or as epidermoid or adenocarcinomas were studied by light and electron microscopic histochemistry. All tumors contained numerous dense-core granules. The cells were joined by desmosomes and contained well-develop...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Just as electronic health records are transforming the practice of medicine and health care information management, practicing in the era of the electronic health record offers opportunities, if not imperatives, for pathologists to take on new and "transformative" professional and leadership roles for the organization...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5858/arpa.2013-0714-SO
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To our knowledge, there are currently no reports in the literature that discuss the fine structure of the striated ducts of the human parotid gland. Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum (Warthin's tumor) is a benigh neoplasm found almost exclusively in the parotid gland that represents about 16% of all neoplasms of the...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed the clinicopathologic features of 17 androgenic granulosa cell tumors. The patients, two of whom were pregnant, ranged from 2 to 58 years of age (average age, 22.5 years). Fourteen of the patients were masculinized as evidenced by various combinations of facial acne, temporal recession of hair, clitorimega...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We recently reviewed a skin biopsy specimen obtained from a child with acute monocytic leukemia that demonstrated abundant mycelia present within a keratin plug of a hair follicle, a granulomatous dermal inflammatory infiltrate, and focal dermal invasion by fungi. These histologic findings were suggestive of an invasi...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Critical values in anatomic pathology are usually information sensitive, whereas most such values in laboratory medicine are time sensitive. However, there is an important time element in anatomic pathology as well. Pathologists should be aware that many medicolegal actions against radiologists are based on failure to...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2006)130[641:CCVIAP]2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Lipochoristomas (lipomatous choristomas) are rare tumors of the acoustic nerve (cranial nerve VIII/vestibulocochlear nerve) within the internal acoustic canal and sometimes the cerebellopontine angle, and are histogenetically believed to be congenital malformations. Their clinically indolent behavior has recent...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2003)127<1475:LLTOTA>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00