Abstract:
:Small RNAs, including microRNAs (miRNAs), small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), and trans-acting siRNAs (ta-siRNAs), mediate gene expression and epigenetic regulation. While siRNAs are highly diverged, miRNAs and ta-siRNAs are generally conserved but many are differentially expressed between related species and in interspecific hybrids and allopolyploids. On one hand, combination of diverged maternal and paternal siRNAs in the same nucleus may exert cis-acting and trans-acting effects on transposable elements (TEs) and TE-associated genes, leading to genomic instability and endosperm and embryo failures, constituting a bottleneck for the evolution of hybrids and polyploids. On the other hand, cis and trans-acting small RNAs induce quantitative and qualitative changes in epigenetic regulation, leading to morphological variation and hybrid vigor in F1 hybrids and stable allopolyploids as well as transgressive phenotypes in the progeny, increasing a potential for adaptive evolution.
journal_name
Curr Opin Plant Bioljournal_title
Current opinion in plant biologyauthors
Ng DW,Lu J,Chen ZJdoi
10.1016/j.pbi.2012.01.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-04-01 00:00:00pages
154-61issue
2eissn
1369-5266issn
1879-0356pii
S1369-5266(12)00008-8journal_volume
15pub_type
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journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
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journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
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