Abstract：
:Relearning of motor skills is important in neurorehabilitation. We investigated the improvement of training success during simple tongue protrusion (two force levels) and a more complex tongue-training paradigm using the Tongue Drive System (TDS). We also compared subject-based reports of fun, pain, fatigue, and motivation between paradigms. Three randomized sessions and one control experiment were performed. Sixteen healthy subjects completed two different 1-h sessions of simple tongue training with 1 N and 3 N, respectively, and one TDS session. After 1 wk, six out of 16 subjects participated as experienced subjects with six naive subjects in a control experiment with 2 × 5-min TDS training separated by a 30-min rest. Performance improved during training in all sessions. The mean ± SEM relative increase in success was 80 ± 12% (1 N), 52 ± 11% (3 N), and 285 ± 45% (TDS). In the control experiment the experienced group performed equal to the last 5 min of their first TDS session and neither group improved during rest. Training with the TDS was rated as more fun, less painful, less fatiguing, and more motivating compared with simple tongue training. In conclusion, force level and complexity of tongue training influences behavioral aspects of tongue motor learning.
journal_name
Eur J Oral Scijournal_title
European journal of oral sciencesauthors
Kothari M,Svensson P,Huo X,Ghovanloo M,Baad-Hansen Ldoi
10.1111/j.1600-0722.2011.00894.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-01 00:00:00pages
46-53issue
1eissn
0909-8836issn
1600-0722journal_volume
120pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:The goals of this study were to investigate whether (i) muscle activities are affected by different feedback strategies, (ii) the balancing behavior of the neuromuscular system is influenced by different force levels, and (iii) axial loading of the posterior teeth is a realistic biomechanical conception. In 10 healthy...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2008.00537.x
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gum chewing has been accepted as an adjunct to oral hygiene, as salivary stimulant and vehicle for various agents, as well as for jaw muscle training. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of prolonged gum chewing on pain, fatigue and pressure tenderness of the masticatory muscles. Fifteen women without...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0722.2001.00991.x
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Wnt signalling pathway is involved in the development of oral cancer. When inactivated, secreted frizzled receptor protein 1 (SFRP1), a cellular Wnt-inhibitor protein, may enhance cancer development. The aim of this study was to assess the expression of SFRP1 in the invasive front of tongue squamous cell carcinoma...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/eos.12252
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated the effect of two desensitizers on inhibition of dentin demineralization, after immersion in artificial saliva using micro-computed tomography (μCT). Dentin blocks cut from bovine incisors were treated with deionized water (DW, a negative control) or one of three desensitizers: a fluoride varnish ...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/eos.12155
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inflammatory processes occurring in the vicinity of bone tissue often result in stimulation of osteoclast activity and loss of skeletal mass. The aim of the current study was to determine if inflammatory exudates collected from gingival pockets in patients with periodontitis contain factors capable of stimulating reso...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.0909-8836.1998.eos106304.x
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electromyographic (EMG) recording of masticatory muscle activity was performed in 9 adult men with unilateral condylar fracture immediately after conservative treatment of the condylar fracture (T0) and 4 (T1) and 8 (T2) months after the trauma. From T0 to T2, maximal voluntary contraction of the anterior and posterio...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.1997.tb00244.x
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The human host defense peptide, LL-37, is an important player in the first line of defense against invading microorganisms. LL-37 and its precursor, hCAP18, have been detected in unstimulated whole saliva but no reports showing hCAP18/LL-37 in isolated, parotid, and/or submandibular/sublingual saliva have been present...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/eos.12407
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coadhesion between oral microbial pairs is an established factor in the spatiotemporal development and prevalence of mixed-species communities in early dental plaque in vivo. This study compares removal and de novo adhesion of pairs of coadhering and non-coadhering oral actinomyces and streptococci by sonic brushing o...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.0909-8836.2003.00078.x
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the pattern of the antibacterial activity of chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX) against mature Streptococcus mutans biofilms. Streptococcus mutans biofilms were formed on saliva-coated hydroxyapatite discs and then treated with 0-20% CHX, once, three times, or five times (1 min per ...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/eos.12285
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to examine to what extent pH affects human fibroblast repopulation of an experimental wound in vitro laying special emphasis on cell migration, DNA synthesis, and alterations in cell morphology. Wounds were simulated in vitro by partially scraping off monolayers of human embryonic dipl...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.1995.tb00016.x
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this study were to evaluate the flexural strength of two different types of glass fibre-reinforced posts bonded to dual-cure composite resin cements. Forty glass methacrylate-based fibre posts (GC Fiber Post) and 20 glass fibre inter-polymerizing network posts (everStick POST) were divided into three group...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2010.00721.x
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dentine caries is a process of demineralization and subsequent degradation of the collagenous matrix. Host-derived proteolytic enzymes, such as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), play a role in this process of dentine collagen degradation. Hampering this degradation retards the caries process. Dietary antioxidants, suc...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/eos.12225
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Xylitol reduces plaque but the reduction mechanism is largely unknown. The main aim of the present study was to determine whether the xylitol-induced reduction in the amount of plaque and the number of mutans streptococci could be demonstrated in subjects with (presumably) high levels of xylitol-resistant (XR; not inh...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.1997.tb00196.x
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current interest in dental erosion has led to increasing attention to ways in which potentially erosive products might be modified. Information on how this could be achieved has been hard to gather, and has focused chiefly on possibilities in reformulating soft drinks. The bulk of the work published on this relates to...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.1996.tb00071.x
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of an experimental primer containing a microperoxidase (MP-11) with 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate on adhesive bonding of three different luting systems and dentin. The luting systems prepared were three etch-and-rinse systems (10-3/Super-Bond, 10-0/Super-Bon...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2009.00634.x
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Relaxin (Rln) is an ovarian hormone that stimulates osteoclastic and osteoblastic activities and connective tissue turnover. To investigate the expression of Rln during orthodontic tooth movement, rats were implanted with orthodontic appliances that connected a spring from the upper incisors to the first molar with a ...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2011.00814.x
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is limited empirical information as to whether or how stimuli associated with dental fear can be classified into distinct subtypes. The purpose of the current study was to develop a descriptive framework for the classification of dental fear. Data were collected using a survey among Dutch twin families (n = 11,7...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/eos.12343
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this double-blind study was to enumerate the total number of living and dead bacteria on defined tooth areas during the application of antibacterial mouthrinses. After prophylaxis, 40 students refrained from all oral hygiene measures for 3 d, during which they rinsed with a phenolic compound (Listerine), an...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.1995.tb01857.x
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Saliva contacting with solid surfaces in the oral cavity forms a coat termed the pellicle. However, its formation is not fully understood. Although indications for the existence of supramolecular pellicle precursors have been reported, the possible relationship between them and pellicle formation is unclear. This stud...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2004.00138.x
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the arrangement of biofilms formed in vivo, volunteers wore splints with slabs of six different dental materials inserted to collect smooth surface plaque. After 5 d of undisturbed plaque accumulation, the specimens were vital stained and analyzed by the confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) to eval...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.0909-8836.2001.101160.x
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present investigation was to map the presence of prophylactic measures in organized Swedish dental health care systems, focusing on personnel working with children and adolescents. The study was conducted by sending a questionnaire to all public dental clinics in Sweden (830 clinics in all). The results...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.1996.tb00115.x
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ozone gas and photodynamic therapy (PDT) have been claimed to be antimicrobially effective. This study assessed their antimicrobial potential in vitro. Mature six-species oral biofilms were treated as follows (n = 9 per group): (i) a 60-s application of gasiform vacuum-ozone or vacuum alone (on wet or air-dried biofil...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2007.00418.x
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of the addition 0.3% triclosan to a non-fluoride and fluoride toothpaste was tested in an in vitro demineralisation model. This model comprised bovine dentin specimens overlaid with acidogenic Streptococcus mutans suspensions in agarose at two different concentrations of cells. Before the experiments, subsu...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.0909-8836.1999.eos107207.x
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-etching primers and adhesives contain very hydrophilic methacrylate monomers that result in high water sorptions by their polymers. Water sorption plasticizes the polymers and lowers their mechanical properties. The purpose of this work was to rank the hydrophilicity of a series of acidic primers by their Hoy's s...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2007.00452.x
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:So-called secondary caries may develop in the cement gap between the tooth and the bonded restoration. Cement materials with a low susceptibility to biofilm formation are therefore desirable. In the present study, the adhesion of Strepococcus mutans onto three adhesive (Multilink Automix, RelyX Ultimate, and Panavia V...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/eos.12355
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This method was designed to quantify root resorption on human premolar root surfaces induced by orthodontic forces by volume. Light (25 g) or heavy (225 g) orthodontic forces were applied to 20 first maxillary premolars in 10 human subjects. The contralateral teeth of the subjects served as controls. All teeth were ex...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2004.00118.x
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The estimation of root caries prevalence and the identification of risk factors for decay depend upon the successful identification of carious lesions in epidemiological studies. Root surface restorations can either be placed to manage decay or cervical wear/sensitivity. The handling of data for restorations during ep...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0722.2000.00767.x
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study measured the polymerization contraction of a resin composite cured at three levels of energy density, each attained at six different levels of power density. The polymerization contraction of the composite was recorded by the method of the deflecting disc (n = 5) for 1 h following the start of irradiation. ...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2005.00239.x
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Granulocyte elastase was determined in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of 18 periodontitis patients. They initially had similar severity of disease but had responded differently to 5-yr maintenance, 13 responders and 5 non-responders. A total of 102 sites were investigated and categorized as: i) consistently healt...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.1995.tb00121.x
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common developmental disorder. The present study tested the hypotheses that children with ADHD, particularly those exhibiting severe hyperactivity and impulsivity, have a different stress reaction (measured by salivary cortisol) during a dental recall visit and are ...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2007.00423.x
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
