Enhancing the self-esteem of inpatient alcoholics.

Abstract:

:This study examined the effect of pairing inpatient alcoholics with nursing home residents (NHRs) on the alcoholics' self-esteem. In this PALS program, the alcoholic inpatients assumed a helping-companion relationship with the NHRs for 2 hr per day during their last 2 weeks of treatment. Fifty alcoholic inpatients were randomly assigned to the PALS program (n = 25) or to the library for free reading time (n = 25). The Tennessee Self-Concept Scale (TSCS) was administered to all subjects in both groups before and after the interventions. Of the nine TSCS scales, the improvement on the Moral-Ethical scale was significantly greater in the PALS group. Because the alcoholic inpatients in the PALS group engaged in altruistic (moral) behavior, this study provides a logical link between the intervention and the outcome, which has been a prevalent weakness in previous studies of self-esteem in alcoholics.

authors

Byers PH,Raven LM,Hill JD,Robyak JE

doi

10.3109/01612849009006521

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-01-01 00:00:00

pages

337-46

issue

4

eissn

0161-2840

issn

1096-4673

journal_volume

11

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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