Patterning skin by planar cell polarity: the multi-talented hair designer.

Abstract:

:In mammals, the skin can form complex global and local patterns to meet diverse functional requirements in different parts of the body. To date, the fundamental principles that underlie skin patterning remain poorly understood because of the involvement of multiple interacting processes. Genes involved in the planar cell polarity (PCP) signalling pathway, which is capable of polarizing cells within the planar plane of an epithelium, can control the orientation and differentiation of hair follicles, underlining their involvement in skin pattern formation. Here, we summarize recent progress that has been made to understand the PCP signalling pathway and its function in mammalian skin, including its role in hair follicle morphogenesis, ciliogenesis and wound healing. We argue that dissecting PCP signalling in the context of hair follicle formation might reveal many as-yet-undiscovered functions for PCP in the development, homeostasis and regeneration of skin.

journal_name

Exp Dermatol

journal_title

Experimental dermatology

authors

Chen J,Chuong CM

doi

10.1111/j.1600-0625.2011.01425.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-02-01 00:00:00

pages

81-5

issue

2

eissn

0906-6705

issn

1600-0625

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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