Outcomes of pregnancies complicated by hyperemesis gravidarum.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To evaluate maternal and fetal outcomes among women with hyperemesis gravidarum (HG). METHODS:In a university hospital and a research and training hospital, a retrospective cohort study was conducted among women with singleton deliveries between 2003 and 2011. Maternal outcomes evaluated included gestational diabetes, pregnancy-induced hypertension, cesarean delivery. Neonatal outcomes also determined were 5-min Apgar score of less than 7, low birth weight, small for gestational age (SGA), preterm delivery, fetal sex, and stillbirth. RESULTS:There were no statistical differences in the mean of age, parity, the number of artificial pregnancy, and smoking between two groups. Infants from HG pregnancies manifested similar birth weight (3,121.5 ± 595.4 vs. 3,164 ± 664.5 g) and gestational age (38.1 ± 2.3 vs. 38.1 ± 2.6 weeks), relative to infants from the control group (p = 0.67 and 0.91, respectively). In addition, no statistical significant differences were found in the rates of SGA birth, preterm birth, gestational diabetes, pregnancy-induced hypertension, and adverse fetal outcome between two groups (p > 0.05). Cesarean delivery rates were similar in two groups (31.9% in hyperemesis group vs. 27% in control group, p = 0.49). Comparing the gender of the newborn baby and Apgar scores less than 7 at 5 min, there were no statistically significant differences between two groups (p = 0.16 and 0.42, respectively). CONCLUSION:Hyperemesis gravidarum is not associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes.

journal_name

Arch Gynecol Obstet

authors

Kuru O,Sen S,Akbayır O,Goksedef BP,Ozsürmeli M,Attar E,Saygılı H

doi

10.1007/s00404-011-2176-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1517-21

issue

6

eissn

0932-0067

issn

1432-0711

journal_volume

285

pub_type

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