Abstract:
:Akt1/protein kinase Bα (Akt1/PKBα) is a downstream mediator of the insulin signaling system. In this study we explored mechanism(s) for its role in burn injury. Akt1/PKBα in liver extracts from mice with burn injury fed with (2H7)-L-Leu was immunoprecipitated and isolated with SDS-PAGE. Two tryptic peptides, one in the kinase loop and a control peptide just outside of the loop were sequenced via nano-LC interfaced with quadruple time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (Q-TOF tandem MS). Their relative isotopologue abundances were determined by stable isotope labeling by amino acids in mammalians (SILAM). Relative quantifications based on paired heavy/light peptides were obtained in 3 steps. The first step included homogenization of mixtures of equal amounts of tissue from burned and sham-treated animals (i.e., isotope dilution) and acquisition of uncorrected data based on parent monoisotopic MS ion ratios. The second step included determination of isotopic enrichment of the kinase from burned mice on Day 7 and the third step enrichment correction of partially labeled heavy and light monoisotopic MS ion ratios for relative quantification of bioactivity (loop peptide) and expression level (control peptide). Protein synthesis and enrichment after injury were found to be dependent on tissue and turnover of individual proteins. Three heavy and light monoisotopic ion ratios for albumin peptides from burned mice indicated ~55% enrichment and ~16.7-fold downregulation. In contract, serum amyloid P had ~66% enrichment and was significantly upregulated. Akt1/PKBα had ~56% enrichment and kinase level in response to the burn injury was upregulated compared with the control peptide. However, kinase bioactivity, represented by the Cys296 peptide, was significantly reduced. Overall, we demonstrated that i) quantitative proteomics can be performed without completely labeled mice; ii) measurement of enrichment of acyl-tRNAs is unnecessary and iii) Cys296 plays an important role in kinase activity after burn injury.
journal_name
Int J Mol Medjournal_title
International journal of molecular medicineauthors
Lu XM,Tompkins RG,Fischman AJdoi
10.3892/ijmm.2011.861subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-03-01 00:00:00pages
461-71issue
3eissn
1107-3756issn
1791-244Xjournal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The relationship between cell proliferation, protein tyrosine phosphorylation, phosphotyrosine kinase activity and bradykinin receptor activation in rat mesangial cells was investigated. We demonstrated that bradykinin (BK), through the B2 receptor, induced a dose-dependent inhibition of mesangial cell proliferation s...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.5.1.85
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is one of the most important causes of drug-resistant epilepsy in paediatric patients, particularly in those below the age of 3. Even though over 40 years have passed since the first description of the entity by Taylor, the exact mechanisms causing these cortical abnormalities remain une...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2016.2760
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disease with or without joint involvement. In this disease, the thickened epidermis and impaired barrier are associated with altered calcium gradients. Calcium and vitamin D are known to play important roles in keratinocyte differentiation and bone metabolism. Intracellular calcium is...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2016.2718
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) play an important role in the tumorigenesis and progression of breast cancer. However, the function of miR‑28‑5p in breast cancer migration has yet to be determined. In the present study, Human MicroRNA Expression Database (HMED) analysis revealed that the expression level of miR‑28‑5p was s...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2020.4685
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anabolic agents are doping substances which are commonly used in sports. Stanozolol, a 17α‑alkylated derivative of testosterone, has a widespread use among athletes and bodybuilders. Several medical and behavioral adverse effects are associated with anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) abuse, while the liver remains the...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2018.3644
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), a tumor arising from the epithelial cells of the nasopharynx, is endemic in Southeast Asia and Taiwan. The prognosis of NPC patients with local recurrence and metastasis is poor. Resistance to anoikis is a primary characteristic of tumor cells that metastasize. However, the mechanism th...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2017.3151
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anti-allergic activity of the 50% methanol extract of Citrus unshiu powder (MEC) was examined. Fifty percent methanol extract of MEC powder showed potent inhibitory activity against histamine release from basophils of patients suffering from seasonal allergic rhinitis to ceder pollen. To examine this anti-allergic...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the expression and function of laminin and type IV collagen (COL-4) in the human endometrial epithelium throughout the menstrual cycle. Their expression was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry, while cytological analysis of the human endometrial epithelial cell line HHUA cultured on laminin- or COL-4-...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inhibition of elements of the plasminogen activator system [urokinase (uPA), tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1)] plays an important role in human diseases. PAI-1 is overexpressed in obesity and diabetes, and the inhibition of this protein has been postulated to allevia...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2013.1308
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical observations and our high-density oligonucleotide microarray results demonstrated increased expression of proinflammatory chemokines after SARS-CoV infection. Here, we investigated the influence of SARS-CoV infection on CXCL8 (interleukin 8) and CXCL10 (interferon-gamma-inducible protein 10) in human intestin...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A tight relationship has been revealed between cellular microRNAs (miRNAs) and the course of hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication in human hepatoma cells. Although the detection of the antigenomic HCV RNA strand in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) has provided evidence for viral replication in PBMCs, no repor...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2011.748
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most frequent causes of abnormal liver dysfunction, and its prevalence has markedly increased. We previously evaluated the expression of fatty acid metabolism-related genes in NAFLD and reported changes in expression that could contribute to increased fatty acid s...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adrenomedullin (ADM) is a hypotensive peptide, that derives from the proteolytic cleavage of pro(p)ADM and acts through two subtypes of receptors, called L1-receptor (L1-R) and calcitonin receptor-like receptor (CRLR). CRLR may function as a calcitonin gene-related peptide or a selective ADM receptor depending on the ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerosis is a major pathogenic factor in patients with cardiovascular diseases, and endothelial dysfunction (ED) plays a primary role in its occurrence and development. Simvastatin is a lipid‑lowering drug, which is commonly used to prevent or treat risk factors of cardiovascular diseases with a significant ant...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2019.4310
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The miR-200 family was recently identified as a suppressor of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). The loss or gain of miR-200 family members is associated with cancer invasion. The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is overexpressed in the majority of anaplastic thyroid cancers (ATCs). The activation of EGFR...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2012.1059
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bladder cancer (BC) is one of the most common malignant tumors in males globally. Its progression imposes a heavy burden on patients; however, the expression profile of circular (circ)RNAs in BC progression remains unclear. This study explored changes in circRNA expression during BC progression by sequencing different...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2019.4340
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of diabetes mellitus (DM) is accompanied by hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress. Hyperoside is a major bioactive component in Zanthoxylum bungeanum leaves (HZL) and is a natural antioxidant. However, the effects of HZL on DM and its mechanisms of action remain undefined. The present study evaluated ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2017.3211
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sprouty (SPRY) was first identified in a genetic screen in Drosophila to be an antagonist of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) signaling, seemingly by inhibiting the Ras/MAP kinase pathway. During large scale DNA sequencing of the human fetal brain cDNA library, we cloned a novel splice ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telomerase maintains telomere length and is considered to be necessary for the indefinite proliferation of human cells. Telomerase activity is detected not only in germline and immortal cancer cells, but also in stem/progenitor cells of renewal tissues and activated lymphocytes. While it is generally agreed that telom...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of new osteoconductive bone substitute materials is expected in medicine. In this study, we attempted to produce new hydroxylapatite (HAP)/collagen (Col) composites using two HAP particles of different sizes and porcine type I collagen. The two HAP particles were either nano-sized (40 nm in average dia...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2013.1516
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chondrocyte senescence is associated with the aging and degeneration of cartilage, and eventually leads to joint destruction. The aim of this study was to elucidate the mechanisms responsible for the cytoprotective effects of heme oxygenase‑1 (HO‑1) on chondrocytes in cartilage. Chondrocyte senescence was induced usin...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2014.1918
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The skin, the conjunctivae, the airways and the digestive tract compose a huge vulnerable biological surface, which is exposed to the external environment. An allergen can often trigger an allergic reaction at a number of sites or result in an atopic march. However, the mechanism of atopic march remains unclear. Less ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3892/ijmm_00000525
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Astrocytes are major components of the adult neurogenic niche and play a crucial role in regulating neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation. Following brain injury, astrocytes become reactive and release high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), which plays a crucial role in the inflammatory process. However, alth...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2014.1820
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocardial ischemic injury results from severe impairment of the coronary blood supply and may lead to metabolic and ultrastructural changes, thereby causing irreversible damage. MicroRNA (miR)‑20b‑5p has been demonstrated to be involved in malignancies of the breast, colorectum, stomach, blood and oropharynx. The pre...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2018.3695
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most peptidic growth factors (GFs) that act as mitogens for different cell types bind to tyrosine kinase receptors (RTKs) and trigger complex intracellular signal transduction pathways finally leading to cell proliferation. Among the early events induced by GFs, cytosolic calcium increase plays a key role, and in part...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is one of the most frequent disabilities in industrialized countries. It has been demonstrated that hair cell loss in the auditory end organ may account for the majority of ear pathological conditions. Previous studies have indicated that histone deacetylases (HDACs) play an important...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2015.2236
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction between prostate cancer cells and bone marrow stromal cells (BMSC) is critical for survival and proliferation of metastatic cancer cells in the bone microenvironment. In order to study molecular mechanisms of prostate cancer bone metastasis, we established a novel heterotypic co-culture system, in whic...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A role of GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) in the recovery of the metabolic conditions of morbidly obese patients after bariatric surgery has been proposed. Exendin 4 (Ex-4) and exendin 9 (Ex-9) both have GLP-1-like effects upon glucose metabolism in human myocytes. We investigated in normal human adipocytes the effect...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lately, the importance of the communication between different cell types and the understanding of the cell communication pathway has been emphasized, as it may provide a novel therapeutic strategy for the regeneration of damaged tissue. In the present study, we suggest that sonic hedgehog (Shh) is a mediator of cell c...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2014.1767
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resveratrol is a representative polyphenol of diet‑derived putative cancer chemopreventive agents, which have attracted increasing interest in the cancer chemoprevention community. The inhibition of the action of human papillomavirus (HPV) E6 and E7 has been considered a key approach for cervical cancer therapy. Resve...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2020.4789
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00