Abstract:
:Multiple introductions of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains occurred to a new hospital in Hong Kong. Two years of clinical microbiological surveillance of the resulting outbreaks was combined with laboratory investigation by phage and antibiogram typing, and plasmid profiling. The outbreaks on the special care baby (SCBU) and burns (BU) units were studied in detail, and colonization of staff and contamination of the environment were investigated. MRSA were spread by the hands of staff on the SCBU, where long-term colonization of dermatitis was important, but were probably transmitted on the BU by a combination of the airborne, transient hand-borne and environmental routes. Simple control measures to restrict hand-borne spread on the SCBU were highly effective, but control was not successful on the BU.
journal_name
Epidemiol Infectjournal_title
Epidemiology and infectionauthors
Farrington M,Ling J,Ling T,French GLdoi
10.1017/s0950268800047828subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-10-01 00:00:00pages
215-28issue
2eissn
0950-2688issn
1469-4409journal_volume
105pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A total of 4624 pneumococcal isolates from episodes of systemic pneumococcal disease were received at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health during the period 1995-2001. All isolates were serotyped and tested for susceptibility to benzylpenicillin, lincomycin, erythromycin, tetracycline and trimethroprim sulphametho...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268803001511
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted the first seroepidemiological study to evaluate the exposure of zoo animals to Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. in German zoos and wildlife parks. A total of 1487 individuals representing 148 ungulate and carnivore species belonging to 19 families were examined using a non-species dependent ELISA. Specific antib...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268803008896
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268800047373
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In contrast to bacteraemic pneumococcal community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), there is a paucity of data on the clinical characteristics and outcomes of non-bacteraemic pneumococcal CAP. This retrospective study compared the outcome of hospitalized patients with bacteraemic and non-bacteraemic pneumococcal CAP treated a...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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doi:10.1017/S0950268810002402
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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doi:10.1017/S0950268810000634
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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doi:10.1017/S0950268811002081
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) has been known to affect elephants for thousands of years. It was put into spotlight when few circus elephants were diagnosed carrying Mycobacterium (M.) tuberculosis. Because of the zoonotic risk and high susceptibility to M. tuberculosis, periodic testing was enacted since, in captive breeding prog...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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doi:10.1017/S0950268818000122
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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doi:10.1017/S0950268805004012
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study provides a comprehensive epidemio-clinical picture of sporadic, domestically acquired cases of amoebiasis, cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis in one Canadian community based on patient symptom, outcome and exposure data from an enhanced surveillance system. It yields valuable data for estimating the burden of...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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doi:10.1017/S095026881200057X
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orf virus has a worldwide distribution among sheep and goats. The hypersensitivity reaction erythema multiforme (EM) is a known complication of orf infection in humans; however, its occurrence is poorly understood and has not been extensively reviewed. We present two unrelated cases of orf-associated EM, and a review ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The notification rate of Legionnaires' disease (LD) in France was 2.4/100 000 population in 2010, varying across regions with an increasing rate from west to east. Two sources [mandatory notifications (MN) and a survey of hospital laboratories] were used in a capture-recapture study to estimate the number of LD cases ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813000502
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in the frequency of serogroup B non serotypable (B:NT) meningococci isolated in England and Wales were investigated by T-track fingerprint analysis, DNA nucleotide sequence determination, and serotyping by whole cell ELISA and dot blot assay. Seventy-three per cent of the isolates designated as B:NT by the Men...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268898008942
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 637 strains of Salmonella bareilly received from different parts of India between 1959 and 1985 were phage typed using five locally isolated wild phages. The overall typability was 94.5% and 11 different phage types could be defined. Phage types 10 and 1 were the most prevalent and the geographical and sour...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268800067352
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, men who have sex with men (MSM) constitute a major group of HIV transmission in China. High primary drug-resistance (PDR) rate in MSM also represents a serious challenge for the Chinese antiretroviral therapy (ART) program. To assess the efficiency of ART in controlling HIV/AIDS infection among MSM, w...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820000850
更新日期:2020-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::The world is currently confronting the first influenza pandemic of the 21st century [caused by a novel pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus]. Earlier pandemics have been characterized by age distributions that are distinct from those observed with seasonal influenza epidemics, with higher attack rates (and correspondingl...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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doi:10.1017/S0950268810000579
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268805005212
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Dutch and modified Hald source attribution models were adapted to Italian Salmonella data to attribute human infections caused by the top 30 serotypes between 2002 and 2010 to four putative sources (Gallus gallus, turkeys, pigs, ruminants), at the points of animal reservoir (farm), exposure (food), and both combin...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813001829
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lassa fever (LF) is increasingly recognised as an important rodent-borne viral haemorrhagic fever presenting a severe public health threat to sub-Saharan West Africa. In 2017-18, LF caused an unprecedented epidemic in Nigeria and the situation was worsening in 2018-19. This work aims to study the epidemiological featu...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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doi:10.1017/S0950268819002267
更新日期:2020-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::The mode of spread of Helicobacter pylori infection is subject to ongoing debate. Recent studies among patients with gastrointestinal disorders suggest a potential role of conjugal transmission. In this study, the clustering of H. pylori infection was assessed among 110 employees of a health insurance company and thei...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268898001964
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A synthetic oligodeoxynucleotide of 40 nucleotides corresponding to nucleotides 33-72 of the gene coding for the viral protein VP7 of rotavirus, was used as a nucleic acid probe to develop a non-radioactive hybridization method for rotavirus detection. The probe was labelled at the 3' end with biotin-7-dATP. The sensi...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268800049621
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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doi:10.1017/S0950268811000938
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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doi:10.1017/S0950268820001272
更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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doi:10.1017/S0950268817000796
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::SUMMARY This study assesses the contribution of different sources of human campylobacteriosis in Denmark using two different source-attribution approaches. In total, 794 non-human isolates and 406 isolates from human cases (domestic, travel related, and cases with unknown travel history) were collected. Isolates were ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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doi:10.1017/S0950268813002719
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) with the type IV staphylococcal chromosomal cassette mec (SCCmec) is rarely reported as being acquired in hospital. We report a hospital outbreak, in Grampian, Scotland, of eight cases of skin and soft-tissue infections due to such a strain. Al...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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doi:10.1017/S0950268809002234
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serological tests are very frequently used in epidemiological surveys of leishmaniasis and other parasitoses. Their sensitivity and specificity are generally defined with respect to parasitism and disease, rather than infection. The reason is that known positives are those individuals most likely to yield parasites, o...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268800051074
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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doi:10.1017/s0950268800031095
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::SUMMARY Two clusters of confirmed cryptosporidiosis infections were detected in Navarra, Spain, in the summer of 2012, in the context of an increased incidence in the region. Molecular subtyping of Cryptosporidium hominis determined that one cluster, occurring in an urban area, was due to the predominant circulating s...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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doi:10.1017/S0950268814001836
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe recent epidemiological changes in salmonellosis. Linking 1968-2000 National Salmonella Surveillance System to census data, we calculated population-based age- and sex-stratified rates of non-urinary salmonellosis for the top 30 non-typhoidal serotypes. Using 1996-1997, 1998-1999, and 2000-2001 population-b...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268807009594
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transmission of varicella occurs frequently in schools and households. We investigated the characteristics of varicella cases derived from within-household transmission and the modes of varicella transmission between school and household settings in Shanghai, China, from 2009 to 2018. Within-household transmission occ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820000448
更新日期:2020-02-14 00:00:00