Randomized crossover study of effect of resistance training on glycemic control, muscular strength, and cholesterol in type I diabetic men.

Abstract:

:The goal of this study was to evaluate a program of resistance weight training on cardiovascular risk factors, blood glucose management, and overall strength in diabetic subjects. A randomized crossover design was performed on eight male type I (insulin-dependent) diabetic subjects (mean +/- SD age 31 +/- 3.5 yr, height 176 +/- 5.6 cm, body wt 80 +/- 15 kg, duration of diabetes 12.3 +/- 9.8 yr, and insulin dose 24 U NPH/day and 21 U regular/day). The program consisted of heavy-resistance weight training 3 days/wk for 10 wk, concentrating on the strengthening of major muscle groups through progressive resistance. Blood tests included total cholesterol, triglycerides, very-low-density lipoprotein and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and HbA1c. These tests were repeated at three time points during the program. Field-strength testing was performed before and after training. An improvement was seen in the squat (93.6% increase, P less than 0.0001) and bench press (58% increase, P less than 0.005). HbA1c and triglyceride levels showed no change during the resting portion of the experiment but showed a significant change with the training program: HbA1c 6.9 +/- 1.4 vs 5.8 +/- 0.9% (P = 0.05) and triglyceride 5.044 +/- 1.06 vs. 4.628 +/- 0.88 mM (P = 0.01). Self-monitored glucose (taken pre- and postexercise) showed a decrease from 7.85 +/- 3.13 to 7.05 +/- 2.91 mM (P = 0.0001). Very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides did not change after training. Analysis of variance showed no significant differences over time from the three time points with regard to reductions in cardiovascular risk factors or HbA1c.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

journal_name

Diabetes Care

journal_title

Diabetes care

authors

Durak EP,Jovanovic-Peterson L,Peterson CM

doi

10.2337/diacare.13.10.1039

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1039-43

issue

10

eissn

0149-5992

issn

1935-5548

journal_volume

13

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

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    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

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    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of Lowering BMI Cut Points as Recommended in the Revised American Diabetes Association's Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2015 on Diabetes Screening in Asian Americans.

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    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.9.1.61

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.2.4.349

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc17-0867

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    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

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