Abstract:
:Since the introduction of amyloid imaging nearly 10 years ago, this technique has gained widespread use and acceptance. More recently, published reports have begun to appear in which amyloid imaging is used to detect the effects of antiamyloid therapies. This review will consider the issues involved in the use of amyloid imaging in the development and evaluation of drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Current evidence regarding the postmortem correlates of in vivo amyloid imaging data are considered. The application of amyloid imaging to screening subjects for trials and use as an outcome measure is discussed in light of longitudinal changes in the in vivo amyloid signal. While the bulk of this review is directed at symptomatic patients with dementia, consideration is given to the use of amyloid imaging in nondemented subjects as well. Similarities and differences of cerebral amyloid assessment by amyloid imaging and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) measurements are delineated and an agenda for further research to improve the applicability of amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) to clinical trials is proposed.
journal_name
Neurobiol Agingjournal_title
Neurobiology of agingauthors
Klunk WEdoi
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.09.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-12-01 00:00:00pages
S20-36eissn
0197-4580issn
1558-1497pii
S0197-4580(11)00343-5journal_volume
32 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Aging of the nervous system is characterized by reduced anatomical plasticity. The cause of this decreased plasticity is not known because it is usually not possible to distinguish between extrinsic and intrinsic factors that affect neuronal growth. One example of age-related reduced neuronal plasticity that is amenda...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(90)90543-9
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychotic symptoms occur in approximately 40% of subjects with Alzheimer disease (AD with psychosis; AD + P) and identify a subgroup with more rapid cognitive decline. We evaluated in 867 AD subjects the association of AD + P with genes which may modify the pathological process via effects on the accumulation of amylo...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.10.003
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in TMEM230 have recently been associated to Parkinson's disease (PD). To further understand the role of this gene in the Caucasian population, we interrogated our large repository of next generation sequencing data from unrelated PD cases and controls, as well as multiplex families with autosomal dominant PD...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.10.004
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spreading depolarizations (SDs) occur spontaneously in the brain after stroke, exacerbate ischemic injury, and thus emerge as a potential target of intervention. Aging predicts worse outcome from stroke; yet, the impact of age on SD evolution is not clear. Cerebral ischemia was induced by bilateral common carotid arte...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.08.014
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related differences in opiate receptors were determined using young (1 month old), mature (3 and 8 months old) and aged (20 months old) mice. 3H-Dihydromorphine binding to mu-receptors in brain synaptic membranes consisted of two components: one with high affinity and one with low affinity. High affinity mu bindin...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(88)80066-6
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related brain changes are widely documented. Because of differences in measurement methods and case selection, the reported effects of age on regional grey and white matter brain volumes, however, are much more pronounced and widespread in neuroimaging than in postmortem studies. Consequently, the magnitude of the...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.10.015
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biallelic loss-of-function mutations in TYROBP and TREM2 cause a rare disease that resembles early-onset frontotemporal dementia with bone lesions called polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy (PLOSL). Some PLOSL-causing variants in TREM2 have also been associated with Alzheimer's...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.12.008
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This longitudinal study used FDG-PET imaging to predict and monitor cognitive decline from normal aging. METHODS:Seventy-seven 50-80-year-old normal (NL) elderly received longitudinal clinical examinations over 6-14 years (561 person-years, mean per person 7.2 years). All subjects had a baseline FDG-PET scan...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.12.008
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a complex fatal neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive degeneration and loss of upper motor neurons in the cerebral cortex and lower motor neurons in brainstem and spinal cord. We established the frequencies of mutations in 4 major ALS-associated genes, SOD1, TARD...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.11.011
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is unknown whether lifestyle, including mental stimulation, and appropriate training interventions, may directly improve spatial navigation performance and its underlying neural substrates. Here we report that healthy younger and older men performing a cognitively demanding spatial navigation task every other day o...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.02.013
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise has emerged as a powerful variable that can improve cognitive function and delay age-associated cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease (AD); however, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. To determine if protective mechanisms may occur at the transcriptional level, we used microarrays to investi...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.02.012
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinico-pathological studies reveal that some elderly people with no cognitive impairment have high burdens of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), a pathology associated with Alzheimer's disease. We examined a total of 123 elderly participants without dementia and free of other neurological disorders or pathologies who at...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.10.012
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the presenilin genes account for the majority of familial Alzheimer disease (FAD) cases. In the present report we demonstrated that the FAD-linked presenilin 2 mutations (PS2 M239I and T122R) alter cystatin C trafficking in mouse primary neurons reducing secretion of its glycosylated form. These mutations...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.01.007
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eyeblink classical conditioning (EBCC) is impared in rabbits and humans during normal aging and severely disrupted in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and older Down's Syndrome patients (called DS/AD). To determine if older rabbit brains developed neuropathological evidence of Alzheimer-like pathology to account for impaired ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(95)02064-0
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitophagy and mitochondrial biogenesis are 2 pathways that regulate mitochondrial content and metabolism maintaining cellular homeostasis. The imbalance between these opposing processes impairs mitochondrial function and is suggested to be the pathophysiological basis of a variety of neurodegenerative diseases and agi...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.03.013
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The internal carotid artery termination (CAT) ends in a T-shaped bifurcation just below the substantia innominata (SI), which contains cognitively strategic cholinergic neurons and undergoes atrophy in Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study investigated whether an elongated CAT with possible resulting encroachment into ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.01.009
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) associated with a face-matching task were examined using positron emission tomography (PET) and H2(15)O in 7 patients with mild-moderate dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT) and in 8 healthy age-matched controls. rCBF was normalized to whole brain flow and pixel-by-pixel ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(93)90018-7
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to investigate cross-sectional and longitudinal changes of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in preclinical dementia using single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). SPECT and cognitive function were investigated in 39 mild cognitive impairment (MCI) subjects and 20 age-matched controls. Al...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.05.017
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated if a causal relation exists between serum concentrations of precursors and metabolites of cholesterol and cognitive performance in a healthy aging population. Cognitive function addressing four domains of 144 individuals (30-80 years) was tested at baseline and after 6 years of follow-up...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(02)00061-1
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The goal of this project was to compare MRI measures of hippocampal, entorhinal cortex (ERC), and whole brain longitudinal change in cognitively normal elderly controls (C), non-demented subjects with cognitive impairment (CI), and demented (D) subjects. METHODS:16 C, 6 CI, and 7 D subjects of comparable age w...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(02)00130-6
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with posterior cortical atrophy (PCA-AD) show more severe visuospatial and perceptual deficits than those with typical AD (tAD). The aim of this study was to investigate whether functional alterations measured by electroencephalography can help understand the mechanisms that explain this clinical heterogeneit...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.07.029
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The retrograde response of HRP-labelled intercostal motoneurons was compared in adult (1-2 years) and aging (10-15 years) cats, 64-68 days following crush of intercostal nerves or following nerve transection with proximal ligation. A comparison of the neuroglial response to these two lesions was also made. In both adu...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(91)90054-n
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether (1) serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the group-specific component (GC) gene-regulating serum 25(OH)D levels are associated with cognition in older individuals; and (2) whether causal relationships exist between 25(OH)D and cognition dur...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.11.002
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poor cognitive performance of elderly individuals with low educational attainment is often difficult to interpret in dementia evaluation. Lack of education, as well as dementia, is often associated with poor cognitive test performance. To elucidate the underlying structural change of low cognitive performance in elder...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.07.020
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::C9orf72 repeat expansions are a common cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia. To date, no large-scale study of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) has been undertaken to assess the role of C9orf72 repeat expansions in the disease. Here, we investigated the prevalence of C9orf72 repeat expansio...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.08.023
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies regarding different viruses of the herpes family, such as cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), or human herpes virus 6 (HHV-6) in Alzheimer's disease (AD) are scarce. DNA from peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) and brain samples were analyzed for the presence of CMV, EBV, or HHV-6. All samples were ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.06.024
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple degenerative hallmarks characterize Alzheimer's disease: insoluble protein deposition, neuronal loss and cortical atrophy. Atrophy begins in the medial temporal lobe and becomes global by end stage. In a small proportion of cases, these tissue changes are caused by mutations in three known genes. These cases ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.03.011
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate developmental and vascular risk factors for Alzheimer's disease (AD), we examined 90 incident cases of probable AD in a cohort of 1859 individuals followed prospectively for six years. The presence of the APOE-epsilon4 allele was the strongest risk factor, and with increasing survival age, the effect of...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.04.010
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence suggest that alterations in Reelin-mediated signaling may contribute to neuronal dysfunction associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common form of senile dementia. However, limited information is available on the effect of age, the major risk factor of AD, on Reelin expression. Here, ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.08.011
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by the death of motor neurons. To date, more than 20 genes have been implicated in ALS, and of these, the 2 most frequently mutated are the superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) gene and the chromosome 9 open reading frame 72 (C9ORF72) gene. In t...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.01.016
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00