Abstract:
:AIDS risk behavior and attitudes towards safer sex were studied in a sample of 666 African American and 626 European American women. Condom use, AIDS-related knowledge, risk perception, self-efficacy beliefs, attitudes and perceived partner attitudes, and an assertive coping style were analyzed with regard to mean differences and predictive power in both ethnic groups. Compared to European American women, African American women had less knowledge and lower self-efficacy beliefs towards safer sex behavior, but they perceived themselves to be at more risk and reported greater condom use. Further, ethnicity was found to moderate the effects of the psychological predictors on safer sex behavior. This moderator effect was tested using a structural equation modeling design. In both groups, risk perception was the strongest predictor of condom use. Among African American women, social-cognitive barriers (e.g. low self-efficacy beliefs, negative attitude towards condom use) worked as a second predictor and mediator of the effects of risk perception on condom use. In contrast, among European American women, social-cognitive factors had no effect on condom use. In general, prediction of safer sex behavior was stronger among African American women.
journal_name
J Health Psycholjournal_title
Journal of health psychologyauthors
Schröder KE,Hobfoll SE,Jackson AP,Lavin Jdoi
10.1177/135910530100600207subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-03-01 00:00:00pages
169-90issue
2eissn
1359-1053issn
1461-7277pii
6/2/169journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Teenage binge drinking is a significant health issue. To explore teenagers talk about binge drinking, four peer-group interviews were conducted with 20 teenagers, aged 16-18 years, with experience of excessive alcohol use. A discourse analysis showed that a 'drinking is cool' discourse constructed 'getting wasted' as ...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105314532972
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Past research into exercise among people with long-term health conditions has paid surprisingly little attention to the concept of enjoyment. This study explored enjoyment of exercise among people with arthritis. Semi-structured interviews were held with 12 participants aged 20-85 years. The transcripts were analysed ...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105317733320
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The field of critical psychology is exerting an influence in the way various sub-disciplines within psychology operate. In this article we use a critical psychology framework to review the field of health psychology. Through the use of values, assumptions and practices we review progress in health psychology and offer...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105303008002659
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assesses resilience and general self-efficacy among Kenyan orphans and vulnerable children (n = 1060) active in a community-based program combining economic household strengthening with psychosocial support. Quantile regression analyses modeled associations between the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentiles of re...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105315573443
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::If health psychology is to maximize impacts on health, there will need to be a shift from relying primarily on efficacy trials to increasing reliance on effectiveness trials. Efficacy trials use homogeneous, highly motivated samples with minimal complications from a single setting receiving intensive treatments delive...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105307071751
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to assess the association of several risk factors for eating disturbances in adolescents. Participants were 448 girls and boys aged 12-15 years. Being female, higher body mass index, internalisation of standard of appearance, perfectionism, body dissatisfaction, number of lifetime addictive behaviours and low...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105315577302
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four-hundred-and-thirty-five Chinese married nurses with children were surveyed on their family-work role experience, sense of mastery, and psychological distress. Hierarchical regression analyses showed spillover effects of role experience on psychological health as well as asymmetrical permeability of family and wor...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105309342302
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study sought to identify salient factors associated with the Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale to facilitate improved assessment and treatment of diabetes-related burden. Exploratory factor analysis assessed the factor structure of the Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale among 224 Veterans with uncontrolled type 2 diab...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105316678667
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to investigate the relationship between dieting and global cognitive style in a non-clinical sample. Questionnaires were administered to 218 Australian undergraduate students. Dieting was operationalized in two ways: self-reported current dieting behaviour; and scores on dietary restraint. It was foun...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/135910530000500106
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to qualitatively examine weight stigma in individuals who exercise frequently. In total, six focus groups, comprising 30 participants aged 18-25 years, were conducted using convenience sampling. All participants were frequent exercisers. Five themes emerged in the data with participants discu...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105316656232
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is known that people who have suffered a heart attack can hold misconceived or maladaptive beliefs and that these can have a deleterious effect on quality of life and functioning. It has also been noted that clinicians do not routinely elicit these maladaptive beliefs. It is probable that angina sufferers also hold...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/13591053030083002
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating roles of trait anxiety and daily sleep quality between childhood abuse and physical health issues later in adulthood by utilizing the Midlife in the United States Study (n = 281; Mage = 56.38 in wave 2 and Mage = 62.57 in wave 3). Individuals who reported a hi...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105320909876
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emphasis on body weight and the terms 'fat', 'overweight' and 'obese' are increasingly political in public health promotion. The UK government's 2009-2011 social marketing campaign, Change4Life explicitly avoids the term 'obesity' and imagery that connotes it, despite the emphasis on obesity in the preceding resea...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105311401771
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored the roles of social appearance anxiety and emotional intelligence in the relationship between body esteem and eating-disorder risk among adolescents. A total of 2509 high-school students were sampled to participate in the study. Statistical methods mainly involved descriptive statistics, Bootstrapp...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105319886048
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Living with a rare disease can present unique challenges not shared by individuals with common diseases. A content analysis explored which challenges, in participants' own words, are most prevalent across a sample of individuals ( n = 1157) with diverse rare diseases in the United States. Symptoms, activity limitation...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105319828150
更新日期:2019-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::This study tested if habit strength for taking oral hypoglycemic medication moderated the association between poor mental health symptoms (i.e. depressive symptoms, diabetes distress) and unintentional non-adherence in 790 adults with type 2 diabetes. Data were cross-sectional. A habit strength × depressive symptom in...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105316674269
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Undergraduate women (N = 143) completed self-reports on exercise behavior, body orientation, body appreciation, and body-related talk. Results showed that conversations about weight loss/dieting and conversations about exercise differentially predicted body appreciation. Importantly, multiple regression analyses showe...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105313483155
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, we present an idiographic analysis of a couple's experience of living and coming to terms with age-related macular degeneration. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was used to explore three joint interviews, conducted over an 18-month period, with a married couple (aged 82 and 77 years) both liv...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105313511134
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unhealthy behaviors are strongly associated with chronic diseases, disabilities, or mortality. Identifying the predisposing factors that influence on self-care healthy habits will improve an early detection of high-risk groups. Four hundred and sixty-six Spanish young people aged 18-25 years were assessed. Global perc...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105318758858
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This randomized controlled trial investigated the effect of live music on quality of life and depression in 47 older people with dementia using the Dementia Quality of Life and Geriatric Depression Scale. The control/reading group reported higher mid-point feelings of belonging than the music group (F(1, 45) = 6.672, ...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1359105310368188
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study tested whether the cortisol awakening response is dependent on the transition from sleep to awakening, or alternatively, a circadian-driven process that is independent of awakening. A total of 40 participants were randomly assigned to either a total sleep deprivation or a sleep condition. Salivary cortisol ...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105317738323
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to analyse emotional distress and concerns related to body image in 712 normal-weight and overweight adolescent girls. A total of 12.3 per cent of the normal-weight girls and 25 per cent of the overweight girls showed extreme weight-control behaviours. In normal-weight adolescents, thei...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105315580214
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims at examining whether adolescent girls diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and their parents differ in perceiving the different aspects of family functioning. Moreover, the discrepancy between adolescent girls and healthy controls on Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales dimensions, family comm...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105315597055
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the psychometric properties of the Body and Appearance Self-Conscious Emotions Scale in Brazilian adolescents. A sample of 827 adolescents (55% boys) filled out a questionnaire comprising the Body and Appearance Self-Conscious Emotions Scale and instruments assessing social physique anxiety, positi...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105318820690
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Females tend to report greater levels of posttraumatic growth following trauma than males. Little is known about why such an association exists. This study examined whether social support coping might mediate the relationship between gender and posttraumatic growth. College students and community residing adults ( N =...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105308101677
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adverse psychosocial experiences operate simultaneously to affect mental health and behavior. The current study used mixture modeling to identify subgroups of young adults based on experiences of four types of psychosocial adversity and characterize their associations with depression, anxiety, world assumptions, subst...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105318780504
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-regulation is a strategy for self-management of depression. Study aims were to (1) describe development of an intervention based on metacognition and self-regulation, (2) test intervention feasibility and utility, and (3) determine its effectiveness in reducing depressive symptoms. The Self-Regulated Illness Mana...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105318772083
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a multidimensional (educational, affective and behavioural) web-based intervention to change healthcare practitioners' attitudes toward lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender population. It aimed to measure gender and sexual (GenSex) prejudice pre- and pos...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105316628748
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present research examined the respondents' preferences for approach and avoidance health aspirations (i.e. health related life goals) in relation to their age and self-rated health (SRH) in a representative Hungarian sample (N = 4841). Higher age predicted stronger preference for both orientations of health aspira...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1359105309351247
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noma disease often results in impairment, morbidity and severe facial disfigurement. This article reports a systematic review of literatures published between 2006 and 2015 to establish existing knowledge about social stigma associated with facial disfigurements. Five databases were searched and 114 citations were scr...
journal_title:Journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1359105315624751
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00