Cardiorespiratory function of pediatric heart transplant recipients in the early postoperative period.

Abstract:

:In this study, we sought to assess the cardiopulmonary functions in three pediatric heart transplant recipients, two of whom are with dilated cardiomyopathy, whereas one is with cyanotic heart disease, in early postoperative period. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing was performed using an incremental cycling at 1 mo after surgery. The results revealed that our study subjects had obvious impairment in workload, oxygen consumption, and oxygen pulse at peak exercise and ventilatory threshold at 1 mo after orthotropic heart transplantation. The pediatric orthotropic heart transplantation recipients also showed a high resting heart rate (90-106 beats/min), a low peak heart rate (109-117 beats/min) during exercise, and continuous heart rate acceleration till 1 to 3 mins after the cessation of exercise. In conclusion, pediatric orthotropic heart transplant recipients have a low cardiopulmonary endurance during the early postoperative period. An early structured, individualized cardiopulmonary rehabilitation program for pediatric orthotropic heart transplant recipients will be an area for future evaluation and research.

journal_name

Am J Phys Med Rehabil

authors

Chiu HH,Wu MH,Wang SS,Lan C,Chou NK,Chen SY,Lai JS

doi

10.1097/PHM.0b013e318238a0b1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-02-01 00:00:00

pages

156-61

issue

2

eissn

0894-9115

issn

1537-7385

journal_volume

91

pub_type

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