Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to validate the German translation of the originally English Fullerton Advanced Balance Scale (FAB-D). The 10-item test battery is a performance-based measure that addresses the multiple dimensions of balance. The German FAB-D using a forward-backward procedure was examined by a sample of n = 96 community dwelling older adults (71,6 ± 7,5 years of age) who had reported no history of a fall in the previous 6 months (non-fallers) and 66 older adults (age 75,3 ± 7,3 years of age) who reported falling one or more times (recurrent fallers). The following internationally accepted instruments were used for validation: The Berg-Balance-Scale (BBS), the Activities-Specific Balance Confidence (ABC-D) scale, the Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE), the Trail-Making-Test (TMT), and motor tests (balance, strength, mobility). Explorative and confirmative factor analysis showed the best fit for a one dimensional solution. Cronbach's alpha of the German version of the FAB-D was 0.988. Test-retest reliability for the total score was 0.965 and ranged from 0.86-0.88 for individual items. The scales correlate with convergent measures assessing postural control and falls-related confidence (BBS, r = 0.685; Timed-Up-and-Go-Test, r = -0.632; ABC-D, r = 0.561). Criterion validity of the FAB-D was established by statistically significant correlations between the total scale, and the subdimensions of the SF-36 (physical 0.52, mental 0.38), the PASE (0.29), the TMT A (-0.30) and B (-0.41), the Chair Rising Test (0.59) and the 10 m walk (normal velocity -0.49; fast velocity -0.56). Significant differences in the FAB-D scores were found in older adults with (30,3 ± 8,6) and without falls (36,1 ± 4,2). Older adults with a recent fall history scored lower on the FAB-D than older adults without a recent fall history. To conclude, the German version of the FAB-D has properties analogous to the original English version and is apparently useful in assessing the multiple dimensions of balance in community dwelling older adults.
journal_name
Z Gerontol Geriatrjournal_title
Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrieauthors
Schott Ndoi
10.1007/s00391-011-0236-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-12-01 00:00:00pages
417-28issue
6eissn
0948-6704issn
1435-1269journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The study of housing and living spaces has always played a central role in sociogerontological research. For example, living environments are seen as essential influencing factors on the quality of life and personal well-being (or the lack of it) of older people. The study of the relationship between space a...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00391-020-01743-0
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The goal of this study was to perform a structured analysis of the treatment quality and acute complications of geriatric patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) cared for by nursing services and nursing home facilities. Secondly, structural problems and potentials for improvement in the care of multimorbid older peop...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-014-0626-9
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three strategies are followed in handling the key issue within the field of action of care an services for the elderly: securing the material needs of those requiring care, creating appropriate care structures, and providing an effective counselling back-up to alleviate interface problems. Those latter, process-orient...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s003910050055
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This contribution refers to the 2009 Council of Experts Report on health system development and discusses the special care requirements of old people. This includes the geriatric phenomenon of multimorbidity, polypharmacy in old people with multiple diseases, and the need for care. The probability and complexity of mu...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-009-0072-2
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the prevalence of falls and the related risk factors in the general population of community-living older people in Germany. OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence and related predictors of different types of falls in a sample of community-dwelling 65 years and older people in Germany livi...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-008-0506-2
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Geriatric medicine in Germany is faced with an increasing demand for continuous documentation and evaluation of its effectiveness and efficiency. Hence, the Federal Association (FA) of Clinical Geriatric Departments (Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft der Klinisch-Geriatrischen Einrichtungen e.V.) has funded a workin...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003910050076
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional deficits of elderly patients are often not recognized during routine treatment in acute hospital care. In Germany, there are only limited experiences with the use of standardized assessment-scales in this health care setting. In this study, 112 patients were recruited for a very broad geriatric assessment f...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The NaCl content of the culture medium of human fibroblasts (WI-38) was elevated from 0.12 M to 0.23 M. Previously it had been shown that exposure of fibroblasts to such high NaCl conditions resulted in a rise of both glycolysis and respiration ("energetic stress"), mainly due to increased demands of energy for active...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003910170014
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that problems with compliance rise exponentially when more that 4 drugs are prescribed. The rising use of prescription medicine forces the GP to balance the benefit of evidence group-based appropriate drug use against the problems arising when medication is given to older people and to consider differ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-005-1104-1
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutritional problems and deficiencies are widespread in geriatric institutions. On the other hand, benefits of different interventions to improve the nutritional situation of elderly people--from amelioration of mealtime ambience to the use of artificial nutrition--have been shown in many studies. In recent years, sev...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-011-0174-5
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anemia and hypoalbuminemia (HA) are acknowledged independent risk factors for morbidity and mortality in geriatric patients and are associated with nutritional status and frailty. Data exist regarding the association between albumin and frailty, anemia and frailty as well as frailty and nutritional status; h...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-015-0872-5
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is ongoing controversy whether patients show better functional outcomes when care is provided in acute geriatric (AG) or internal medicine (IM) departments. OBJECTIVE:This study compared the recovery of acutely ill patients concerning activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of dai...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-019-01570-y
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The European Academy for Medicine of Ageing was founded in 1995 by a nucleus group of European professors: Duursma (Utrecht, NL), Evans (Oxford, GB), Michel (Geneve, CH) and Stähelin (Basel, CH). The aim was to get an adequate postgraduate training under the auspices of an international faculty. A whole curriculum con...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-005-1113-0
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prolonged suboptimal intake of micronutrients leads via a series of mechanisms to impairment of cognitive performance. Supplementation can correct these deficits. Malnutrition impairs cognitive performance only when micronutrient levels fall below certain critical thresholds. Malnutrition in the elderly is commonly th...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cooperation between psychosomatic and geriatric medicine is still sporadic and rarely institutionally integrated. At the same time, however, nearly half of geriatric inpatients suffer from psychopathological symptoms of clinical relevance. The patterns of interactions between patients and professionals of th...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-012-0381-8
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression in old age is common and also dangerous due to somatic comorbidity and suicide; however, it is often not recognized and not adequately treated. Psychotherapy is almost never offered to the elderly. However, clinical experience, single-case studies and some controlled trials show effectiveness--at least to t...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-012-0469-1
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The global shift in demographics towards aging populations is leading to a commensurate increase in age-related disease and frailty. It is essential to optimise health services to meet current needs and prepare for anticipated future demands. This paper explores issues impacting on people living with cognitive impairm...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-017-1224-4
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advance directives and durable powers of attorney are two increasingly used tools for patients' precedent autonomy; however, their combined use, as recommended by major institutions in Germany, might in reality result in various discrepancies between the wording and interpretation of the directive and the surrogate's ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-019-01634-z
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scabies is a frequent ectoparasitosis the prevalence of which also seems to increase in older patients. Correct and timely diagnosis of scabies in older age is hampered by atypical clinical manifestations, the potential lack of pruritus and a variety of differential diagnoses. Scabies crustosa, a highly contagious sub...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00391-019-01650-z
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rural areas are challenged differently by demographic change than urban areas. Prognostic data for the newly formed German states illustrate very clearly that the safeguarding of sustenance in rural areas requires redirection in order to maintain vivid municipalities that are prepared for the future. Civic engagement ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-012-0376-5
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mobile geriatric rehabilitation can be provided in the setting of nursing homes, short-term care (STC) facilities and exclusively in private homes. OBJECTIVE:This study analyzed the common features and differences of mobile rehabilitation interventions in various settings. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Stratified b...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-016-1033-1
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present investigation aimed to assess the health-related QoL (HRQoL) of elderly people living in two settings: (i) rural community and (ii) homes for the elderly in a district of South India. The data are drawn from elderly (>60 years of age) sampled from both settings. The short form 36-item health survey (SF-36)...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-009-0077-x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of technological innovations can play a significant role in healthy aging and social participation in old age; however, it is not well understood how social contexts can influence or support older adults' use of technology. This study explored the associations between technology use, perceived techno...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-019-01529-z
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The age appropriateness of a pharmaceutical product for older patient populations is most important in achieving ease of use, administration, and adherence as well as the therapeutic benefit of the drug. Drug development is a lengthy and risky investment accompanied by extensive regulatory requirements to meet all the...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-012-0361-z
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insects can serve as excellent models to show that the genetically determined life span of organisms as well as that of other traits is characterized by high phenotypic plasticity. Depending on different environmental conditions the life cycle strategy can therefore be highly variable. Thus developmental and aging pro...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00391-004-0231-4
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The existence of a so-called "vitauct process" is discussed by means of the glucocorticoid-induced stimulation of tyrosine aminotransferase activity. Own experiments show that the highest possible stimulation of the enzyme by cortisol and stress in the liver of old Wistar rats is not lower than in young-adult animals....
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of chronic pain increases with age. The awareness of pain in geriatric patients is more difficult than in younger people because of various reasons. The occupational groups of the geriatric team might be different in respect of discerning symptoms of pain. 126 geriatric patients were enrolled in this st...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003910170039
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate possible age-related changes in mesenteric artery and portal venous blood flow dynamics in relation to systemic haemodynamics in order to delineate putative haemodynamic changes relevant for postprandial hypotension in the elderly. Studies were performed over a wide age-...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-007-0431-9
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:World War II (WWII) is probably the most distressing and fatal historical event in Europe's recent past. Research on mental and physical health sequelae of these traumatic experiences from WWII has only started recently. OBJECTIVES:An overview on the findings from several population-based studies investigat...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00391-014-0624-y
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sheltered living groups are enjoying great popularity in Germany. They represent an alternative to home care on the one hand and to nursing homes on the other hand. Under German law they face a conflict situation and must fulfil many legal requirements, which confront the foundation and operation with legal barriers. ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00391-019-01649-6
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00