Relationship between total concentration and dilute HCl extraction of heavy metals in sediments of harbors and coastal areas in Korea.

Abstract:

:Total concentrations of Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb in surface sediments were determined to investigate the regional trends of heavy metal contamination in 11 coastal areas in Korea. Enrichment factor (EF) of heavy metals was calculated by comparing the level of their regional background. The averages of EF values in study areas were 0.99 for Cr, 1.05 for Ni, 4.23 for Cu, 1.80 for Zn, 3.92 for Cd and 1.54 for Pb, respectively. Dilute HCl extractions were useful to deduce the anthropogenic sources of heavy metals and the 1 M HCl extractable fractions of each metal varied from 0.3 to 37.3% for Cr, 1.9 to 66.3% for Ni, 4.2 to 92.9% for Cu, 7.1 to 99.7% for Zn, 10.9 to 98.9% for Cd and 15.0 to 99.1% for Pb. Comparing 1 M HCl extractable fraction to total concentration, large portions of Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb were present as potentially bioavailable fractions from anthropogenic input and were significantly correlated with their EF values showing r > 0.68.

journal_name

Environ Geochem Health

authors

Choi KY,Kim SH,Chon HT

doi

10.1007/s10653-011-9425-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-04-01 00:00:00

pages

243-50

issue

2

eissn

0269-4042

issn

1573-2983

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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