Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:Diabetes and dementia are growing problems throughout the world and especially in developing countries. AIM:To determine the risk of developing dementia in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Diabetic elders free of dementia from the Mexican Health and Aging study, a prospective community-based cohort research were followed after two years. Socio-demographic factors, comorbid conditions and type of diabetes treatment were analyzed in subjects who become demented. RESULTS:At baseline, 749 participants (13.8%) had diabetes mellitus. During the follow-up period (mean: 2.02 years; range: 1-3 years), 306 of 749 persons with diabetes mellitus developed dementia, yielding a relative risk (RR) of 2.08 (95% confidence interval, 95% CI = 1.59-2.73). The effect was strongest in persons aged 80 years or older with a RR of 2.44 (95% CI = 1.46-4.08), men had a greater relative risk than women (RR = 2.25; 95% CI = 1.46-3.49 vs. RR = 1.98; 95% CI = 1.08-1.11) and subjects with low education (< 7 years of schooling) had a significant RR while those with higher education didn't. Individuals treated with insulin where at highest risk of dementia (RR = 2.83; 95% CI = 1.58-5.06). Hypertension (RR = 2.75; 95% CI = 1.86-4.06) and depression (RR = 3.78; 95% CI = 2.37-6.04) where the two comorbidities which increased the risk of dementia. CONCLUSIONS:Subjects with diabetes mellitus have an increased risk of developing dementia. Sociodemographic factors and other co-morbidities highly prevalent in the Mexican population contribute to the diabetes-dementia association.
journal_name
Rev Neuroljournal_title
Revista de neurologiaauthors
Mejía-Arango S,Zúñiga-Gil Csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-10-01 00:00:00pages
397-405issue
7eissn
0210-0010issn
1576-6578pii
rn2010628journal_volume
53pub_type
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