Abstract:
:This paper describes the stages of change in fruit and vegetable intake among patients with atherosclerotic disease, identifying demographic, socioeconomic, and health predictive factors for each stage of change. It is a cross-sectional study of 290 consecutive patients with atherosclerotic disease submitted to endovascular procedures in two referral hospitals. The staging algorithm included intentional and behavioral criteria, and patients were categorized into "pre-action" (pre-contemplation, contemplation, and preparation), or "action" (action, non-reflective action, and maintenance). Most of the patients were in action for the fruits intake (67.9%) and pre-action for the vegetables intake (69.1%). The logistic regression analysis for the stages of action change for fruits intake has identified as predictive factors, the higher level of education and consultation with a cardiologist. For the stages of action change for vegetable intake, absence of abdominal obesity, previous cardiac surgery, and consultation with dietitian have shown significant association. This study has shown differences in the distribution of stages of change for the fruits and vegetable intake among the patients with atherosclerotic disease. The different predictive factors for the stage of changes for fruits and vegetables suggest that approaches of nutritional orientation of the individuals must be distinct for each eating behavior.
journal_name
Appetitejournal_title
Appetiteauthors
Bernardes S,Caramori PRdoi
10.1016/j.appet.2011.08.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-12-01 00:00:00pages
656-60issue
3eissn
0195-6663issn
1095-8304pii
S0195-6663(11)00546-0journal_volume
57pub_type
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