Abstract：
:Time courses of effects of lidocaine on sodium currents and sodium dependent action potentials were studied in somata of small and large neurons. Cultured rat sensory spinal ganglion cells (diameter: 30 microns) and neurons of the buccal ganglion of Helix pomatia (diameter: 150 microns) served as the test cells. The latency of the suppressive action of lidocaine was the longer the larger the of the cells was. Maximal blocking effects occurred within 10 min in sensory spinal ganglion cells and within 40 min in snail neurons. Model calculations based on the assumptions (i) that lidocaine is distributed in the extra- and intracellular space by simple diffusion and (ii) that the drug concentration at the outer surface of the cells is elevated stepwisely, revealed a strong dependency of intracellular concentration changes on the size of the cells. From these findings it is concluded that lidocaine blocks sodium channels primarily from the intracellular side.
journal_name
Gen Physiol Biophysjournal_title
General physiology and biophysicsauthors
Bingmann D,Lipinski HG,Hagemann G,Speckmann EJ,Tetsch Psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-08-01 00:00:00pages
331-42issue
4eissn
0231-5882issn
1338-4325journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Beat-to-beat variability of action potential duration (short-term variability, SV) is an intrinsic property of mammalian myocardium. Since the majority of agents and interventions affecting SV may modify also action potential duration (APD), we propose here the concept of relative SV (RSV), where changes in SV are nor...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4149/gpb_2015019
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep is considered as a physiological regulator in the body. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a neurotransmitter that modulates sleep and affects cardiac functions. We evaluated effects of acute sleep deprivation (SD) on cardiac hemodynamic parameters, expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and Heat shock protein...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4149/gpb_2017049
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hydrolytic activity and interaction of acidic and neutral phospholipase A2 (PLA2) with large unilamellar liposomes treated with cobra venom cytotoxin Vc5 (CT Vc5) were studied to more fully understand the modulating effects of cationic membrane-active peptides on PLA2. Studies were done by fluorescence displacemen...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The changes in mitochondrial membrane potential (Deltapsi(m)) were used as an indicator for evaluating the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) function. We found that in situ mitochondria in digitonin-permeabilized hepatocytes were coupled and responded to the addition of substrates, inhibitors and uncou...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytochrome P-450 and NADPH: cytochrome P-450 reductase were solubilized by detergents from microsomal fraction of tulip bulbs Tulipa fosteriana L. and purified to electrophoretic homogeneity. The purification was achieved by anion-exchange column chromatography, hydroxyapatite-column chromatography and affinity chroma...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Homeostasis and development in vertebrates are regulated by cell proliferation, differentiation and death. Permeability of mitochondrial membranes, a decisive feature of apoptosis, is regulated by Bcl-2 family regulators. Protein p53 is able to reduce bcl-2 and promote bax expression. This study focused on the immunoh...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:2-3-dimercapto-1-propane sulfonic acid, D-penicillamine and meso-dimercapto succinic acid, drugs widely applied as antidota against metal poisoning, and cysteine and glutathione were studied with respect to their ability to generate and to scavenge superoxide anion radical. Superoxide production and scavenging were te...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The activity of different cathepsins and neutral proteinases was measured in normal and vitamin E-deficient rabbit muscles using specific substrates. Among the changes of enzyme activities in dystrophy caused by vitamin E-deficiency the increase in the activity of cathepsin B is the most striking. The activity of cath...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyperglycaemia-induced oxidative stress makes an important contribution to the aetiology of diabetic neuropathy. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of the antioxidant stobadine (STB) in comparison with a treatment by a high-dose of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA), on the neurological consequences of chronic hyper...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4149/gpb_2011_SI1_36
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Malfunction of skeletal muscles and dysregulated turnover of sphingolipids in the insulin responsive tissues have been determined at old age. Present article investigates the role of acid sphingomyelinase (SMase)-dependent ceramide accumulation in reduction of the skeletal muscle sensitivity to insulin action at old a...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4149/gpb_2017020
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fasting for 48 h and the same period of recovery induced by 48 h refeeding increased rat hypothalamic monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity. However, in the interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT), only refeeding induced a significant elevation of the enzyme activity. As far as hypothalamic antioxidative enzymes are conc...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hormone leptin, by binding to hypothalamic receptors, suppresses food intake and decreases body adiposity. Leptin receptors are also widely expressed in extra-hypothalamic areas such as hippocampus, amygdala and cerebellum, where leptin modulates synaptic transmission. Here we show that a defective leptin receptor...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4149/gpb_2013056
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The character of structural changes in thylakoid membranes caused by temperature variation was investigated. Experiments were performed on maize leaf segments in vivo and in a closed temperature cycle 24-50-24 degrees C. Two biophysical methods were used for detection: luminescence and EPR. Arrhenius plots of delayed ...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of membrane composition on ethanol partitioning into lipid bilayers was assessed by headspace gas chromatography. A series of model membranes with different compositions have been investigated. Membranes were exposed to a physiological ethanol concentration of 20 mmol/l. The concentration of membranes was 2...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4149/gpb_2009_02_140
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Overconsumption of fructose increases the risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), obesity and metabolic syndrome. NAFLD is currently one of the most common etiologies of chronic liver disease worldwide. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the hepatoprotective potential of zingerone against fructose-e...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4149/gpb_2015041
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low-conductance chloride channel from skeletal muscle SR vesicles of the crayfish Astacus fluviatilis was incorporated into planar lipid bilayers and its basic characteristics were investigated. The channel has a relatively low unitary conductance of 26 pS in symmetrical 160 mmol/l choline-chloride. The dependence of ...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The postnatal development of high-affinity 3H-muscimol binding to GABAA receptors was studied in the lateral geniculate nucleus, superior colliculus, frontal and visual cortex of the rat brain. In the lateral geniculate nucleus 3H-muscimol binding rises from day 10 through day 37 reaching the highest value during the ...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate the ability of the chloroacetanilide herbicide acetochlor to interact with the endocrine system. The modulation of the binding of [3H]estradiol-17beta to protamine sulphate-precipitated uterine nuclear and cytoplasmic estrogen receptors was analysed for this purpose. Two...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:he secondary structure of membrane proteins was studied in rat heart sarcolemma by circular dichroism under conditions of interaction with metallic cofactors of (Na+ + K+)-ATPase at their optimal concentrations and under metal free conditions. Approximately 80 per cent of polypeptide chains in the membrane were organi...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study specified the role of several key calcium-operating ion channels in contraction/relaxation of human detrusor muscle as possible target for overactive bladder (OAB) treatment. Detrusor samples, obtained from 18 males (average age 61.5 ± 5.9 years), were investigated by organ tissue bath method with following...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4149/gpb_2017064
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sodium nitroprusside (SNP) is a nitric oxide (•NO) donor in vitro and in vivo. In this paper the time variation of the intracellular water proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) effective relaxation time T'(2a) in SNP-treated human erythrocyte suspensions, containing 10 mM membrane impermeable paramagnetic MnCl2, has...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4149/gpb_2010_04_373
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone secreted from intestinal L cells upon nutrients ingestion, and is currently used for treating diabetes mellitus. It plays an important role in receptor modulation and cross talk with insulin at the coronary endothelium (CE) and cardiomyocytes (CM) in diabetic type...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4149/gpb_2011_01_34
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Results of studies on the modulation of skeletal muscle contraction by phosphorylation of myosin regulatory light chains and by exchange of magnesium for calcium in myosin heads were reviewed. The polarized fluorescence method was used in these studies, and conformational changes of contractile proteins accompanying m...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:125I-labelled o-iodobenzoate (OIB) was prepared by means of an isotopic exchange reaction; its distribution and excretion were determined and its pharmacokinetic parameters in rats were calculated. The calculated value of the half-life of OIB elimination was 38.7 +/- 0.7 min, the distribution volume was 278.2 +/- 53.5...
journal_title：General physiology and biophysics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00
