Abstract:
:Noxious heat applied to the footpad evokes the expression of fos protein-like immunoreactivity in the rat spinal cord lumbar dorsal horn. Electrical stimulation in the medullary nucleus raphe magnus (NRM) while not evoking fos-like immunoreactivity itself, reduced significantly the number of neurons (to 50% of control) in the dorsal horn demonstrating fos protein-like immunoreactivity in response to noxious heating of the footpad. Thus descending projections from the medullary NRM appear to have direct inhibitory effects on dorsal horn neurons that receive nociceptive input from cutaneous thermal nociceptors.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Jones SL,Light ARdoi
10.1016/0006-8993(90)91306-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-10-22 00:00:00pages
335-8issue
2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(90)91306-2journal_volume
530pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::The putative role of the opioid system in cognitive and memory functions prompted us to search for possible changes in the cohort of the major opioid receptors, mu, delta and kappa, in Alzheimer's disease. The present study examines alterations in opioid receptor levels by quantitative autoradiography. These experimen...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)03302-3
更新日期:2001-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular microelectrode recordings were made from a total of 868 neurons in the medullas of cats in regions known to contain high densities of respiratory-related neurons (solitary tract complex, nucleus ambiguus/retroambigualis, lateral tegmental field). Both the discharge patterns and the locations of units wer...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90979-x
更新日期:1984-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Microinjections of the substance P (SP) antagonist (D-pro2,D-phe7,D-trp9)-SP, or the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonist, muscimol, into the entopeduncular nucleus reduced muscle tone in genetically spastic rats in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Similar injections into the ventral thalamus, zona incerta or amyg...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90564-r
更新日期:1990-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::A sizeable, feedforward, GABAergic projection exists from the inferior colliculus to the medial geniculate body in cats. We compared the dimensions of GABA-immunoreactive and non-immunoreactive axons in the brachium of the cat inferior colliculus, and demonstrate that GABA-immunoreactive axons are among the largest of...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00654-9
更新日期:1997-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::Sheep with guide tubes implanted over the brain lateral ventricles, in order to facilitate episodic sampling of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), were used to determine the effects of increasing cranial blood osmolality or electroconvulsive shock (ECS) on the permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to zinc. Zinc acetat...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90513-b
更新日期:1990-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Receptor subunit composition is believed to play a major role in the synaptic trafficking of AMPA receptors (AMPARs), and thus in activity-dependent synaptic plasticity. To isolate a physiological role of GluA1-containing AMPARs in area CA3 of the hippocampus, pair recordings were performed in organotypic hippocampal ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.11.029
更新日期:2012-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamate carboxypeptidase II may modulate excitatory neurotransmission through the catabolism of the neuropeptide N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) and possibly other endogenous peptide substrates. To investigate the molecular properties of cloned human GCP II (hGCP II), we analyzed the NAAG-hydrolytic activity convey...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00244-3
更新日期:1998-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::The carotid body of the mouse is ideally suited for in vitro photometric and fluorometric studies using transillumination. It is small, thin and translucent. Photometric recordings were made by using a dual wavelength method. Wavelengths of 550 nm (maximal absorbance, MA) and 540 nm (isosbestic point, IP) were employe...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90019-8
更新日期:1985-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::Rats treated neonatally with pargyline and 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT) have an elevated paCO2 and reduced minute ventilation when given 0.7% halothane in oxygen as adults. Serotonin content in the spinal cord of 5,7-DHT treated rats was undetectable and TRH content was reduced by 35%. The 5,7-DHT treated rats we...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)91440-9
更新日期:1984-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Following cholinergic denervation of the hippocampus by medial septal lesions, and unusual neuronal reorganization occurs, in which peripheral sympathetic fibers, originating from the superior cervical ganglia, grow into the hippocampus. Previously, we have found that both hippocampal sympathetic ingrowth (HSI) and ch...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00070-7
更新日期:1995-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::We previously described a rat model where the injection of formalin in the tail induced a facilitation of the hindpaw withdrawal reflexes (hyperalgesia). In the present work, after injecting formalin in the tail, we measured the levels of pro-nociceptive mediators tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) and substance P (SP)...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.06.007
更新日期:2004-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::The conditioned place preference paradigm was used to study the reinforcing properties of D-amphetamine. Rats were injected (i.p.) with D-amphetamine sulphate (0.5, 1.0 or 5.0 mg/kg) and 10 min later confined for 30 min to one side of a shuttle box in which each of the two compartments had distinctive features. On alt...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90685-0
更新日期:1982-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular dysfunction is important in the pathogenesis of peripheral complications of diabetes. However, the effects of diabetes on cerebral blood flow and the role of vascular deficits in the pathogenesis of diabetic encephalopathy are still unknown. The present study examined whether experimental diabetes is associat...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)04211-7
更新日期:2003-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that regulating the target region by real-time fMRI-based neurofeedback training can influence the activation of other regions and the functional connectivity between them. However, it is not clear whether the training effect of neurofeedback, especially in emotion regulation, is ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2020.146853
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to identify the medullary vagal nuclei involved in the different phases of swallowing activated physiologically in a species with an esophagus similar to human. In decerebrate cats, the pharyngeal (0.5-1.0 ml water in pharynx (N=6)) or esophageal (1-3 ml air in esophagus (N=5)) phases of swal...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.03.061
更新日期:2004-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive movement disorder characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the midbrain. Besides motor impairment, PD patients exhibit non-motor symptoms that negatively impact their quality of life and often manifest prior to motor deficits. One such symptom is mild cognitive imp...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2018.03.035
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synaptic glomeruli in the nucleus submedius of the rat are described and the source of some of the component terminals identified. The glomeruli consist of large terminals with round synaptic vesicles establishing Gray type I contacts with dendrites and surrounded by layers of astrocyte derived membranes. The astrocyt...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90215-0
更新日期:1987-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::A study was undertaken of the possible relationship of the binding affinity of a series of anticholinergic psychotomimetic drugs to their psychopharmacological and anticholinergic effects. Binding was measured to brain homogenates and nerve endings using [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate (QB), a highly potent psychotomimeti...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90889-7
更新日期:1977-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the neuroprotective potential of two novel polyamine analogues, BU43b and BU36b, when administered 30 min prior to cerebral ischaemia. Neuroprotection in a permanent and a transient focal cerebral ischaemia mouse model (induced by intraluminal middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO)) was...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.12.097
更新日期:2006-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical and pharmacological properties of currents induced by compounds having affinities for putative sigma receptors were investigated with NCB20 cells by use of the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. Antipsychotics and naloxone induced inward currents with a decrease in membrane conductance at a holding potential...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91232-7
更新日期:1994-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::The focal ischemia obtained in an animal model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) causes the "core" of damage in the striatum and the "penumbra" of damage in the fronto-parietal cortex. The latter is mainly functionally affected and shows changes in nNOS and iNOS expression during the acute phase of ischemia. ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.11.029
更新日期:2007-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxia-induced apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) is the major cause of progressive vision loss in numerous retinal diseases, including glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy. Taurine is a naturally occurring free amino acid that has been shown to have neurotrophic and neuroprotective properties in the retina. We ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.04.054
更新日期:2009-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::Axonal flow of motoneurons was blocked in the sciatic nerve by the application of vinblastine at a low concentration (100 microM) not considered likely to cause axonal degeneration. The number of motoneurons expressing alpha-calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) mRNA was significantly increased by vinblastine applica...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90864-6
更新日期:1992-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examines age-related changes in the subcellular localization of cathepsin B (cath B) and cathepsin D (cath D), as well as morphological features of the cathepsin-immunoreactive (ir) neurons in rat cerebral cortex. Sprague-Dawley rats were studied at 3 and 26 months. By immunoelectron microscopy cath ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01888-0
更新日期:1999-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::In the companion study (Dev. Brain Res., 34 (1987) 223-233), we showed that a monocular injection of antibodies against ox large retinal ganglion cells produces a 53% (low concentration) to 82% (high concentration) loss of Y-cells in lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) layers A and A1 that receive inputs from the antibod...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(87)90212-4
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pretreatment with recombinant human interleukin-1 alpha (rhIL-1 alpha) 20 h before irradiation attenuates radiation-induced hyperthermia. Experiments were conducted to determine the role of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx) in rhIL-1 alpha-induced attenuation of ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91576-e
更新日期:1993-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::The ontogeny of adenosine receptors was studied in rat brain and spinal cord using the specific ligand [3H]cyclohexyladenosine [( 3H]CHA). The [3H]CHA affinity constant (Kd) and the maximum receptor binding capacity (Bmax) were analyzed at all ages and in all CNS regions studied. Throughout development the Kd of [3H]C...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(84)90080-4
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal melatonin readily crosses the placenta to provide the fetus with time-of-day and day length information. To determine if melatonin could have a broader role during development than is currently recognized, melatonin receptor expression was examined in somatic sites during Siberian hamster embryogenesis. Using...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91424-y
更新日期:1991-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::Experiments were carried out on hippocampal slices from rats pretreated with a unilateral intraventricular injection of kainic acid. The kainic acid produced a lesion of the CA3 area in the hippocampus ipsilateral to the site of injection. The resulting neuroanatomically modified hippocampal slices allowed the indepen...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)90570-x
更新日期:1983-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::The present study has examined the effect on age-dependent natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxic (NKCC) activity after the destruction of the arcuate nucleus (AR) of the hypothalamus in newborn mice with the neurotoxin monosodium glutamate (MSG). The NKCC activity was determined at different ages from the 18th day to the...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90132-u
更新日期:1990-11-26 00:00:00