Engineering Escherichia coli for efficient cellobiose utilization.

Abstract:

:Escherichia coli normally cannot utilize the β-glucoside sugar cellobiose as a carbon and energy source unless a stringent selection pressure for survival is present. The cellobiose-utilization phenotype can be conferred by mutations in the two cryptic operons, chb and asc. In this study, the cellobiose-utilization phenotype was conferred to E. coli by replacing the cryptic promoters of these endogenous operons with a constitutive promoter. Evolutionary adaptation of the engineered strain CP12CHBASC by repeated subculture in cellobiose-containing minimal medium led to an increase in the rate of cellobiose uptake and cell growth on cellobiose. An efficient cellobiose-metabolizing E. coli strain would be of great importance over glucose-metabolizing E. coli for a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process, as the cost of the process would be reduced by eliminating one of the three enzymes needed to hydrolyze cellulose into simple sugars.

authors

Vinuselvi P,Lee SK

doi

10.1007/s00253-011-3434-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-10-01 00:00:00

pages

125-32

issue

1

eissn

0175-7598

issn

1432-0614

journal_volume

92

pub_type

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