Abstract:
:Though the science of medicine subscribes to learning from best practices and the transmission of superior treatment regimens across national boundaries, the same ethos does not inform political debates surrounding health system reform. The Canadian and English health systems have been used - and, more frequently - abused by American politicians in their quest to support their own model of reform, or preserve the status quo.
journal_name
J Health Serv Res Policyjournal_title
Journal of health services research & policyauthors
Ehlke Ddoi
10.1258/jhsrp.2010.010141subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-07-01 00:00:00pages
187-9issue
3eissn
1355-8196issn
1758-1060pii
jhsrp.2010.010141journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Scholarship cites health care managers (HCMs) as not using research evidence in their management practice. The purpose of this review was to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions to enhance HCMs use of research evidence in practice. METHODS:We carried out a systematic review and focus groups to valida...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1355819618786764
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research can contribute to resolving some of the workforce challenges that all heath care systems face. In an attempt to identify the research agenda, key stakeholders in the UK were brought together and background papers were presented by academics with expertise in seven related but distinct areas: global issues; pr...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/135581904322724158
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Policy-makers and managers have always used a wide range of sources of evidence in making decisions about policy and the organization of services. However, they are under increasing pressure to adopt a more systematic approach to the utilization of the complex evidence base. Decision-makers must address complicated qu...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/1355819054308576
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Almost everything you know about heroin addiction is wrong. Not only is it wrong, but it is obviously wrong. Heroin is not highly addictive; withdrawal from it is not medically serious; addicts do not become criminals to feed their habit; addicts do not need any medical assistance to stop taking heroin; and contrary t...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/jhsrp.2008.008022
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper takes an overview of the organizational and managerial literature on recent large-scale change efforts within health care organizations. Such literature refers to issues of enhanced policy significance, as a succession of such changes has swept through health care, at an international level. Interpretive an...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/135581969700200310
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess whether it is feasible to elicit patients' preferences for treatments and then to proceed with randomisation which may allocate those with preferences to their less preferred treatment; and to describe which prognostic variables were associated with such preferences within the context of a randomis...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/135581969600100403
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The National Health Service (NHS) in England is not only a commissioner and provider of health care to the sick, but also offers certainty and peace of mind to all citizens--even those who do not use the health service in any year. However, due to the recent dominance of cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analysis as...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/jhsrp.2009.009024
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incorporation of genetics into health services research has largely floundered, despite the rapidly accelerating availability of, and access to, such data. This is expected given the ethical questions involved. However, using these new resources robustly to examine population choices when it comes to health insure...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1355819616664374
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study, first published in 2003, looks at the root causes of adverse events and near misses in obstetrics at seven hospital maternity units by interviewing 93 members of staff, identifying the areas of mismanagement in each case and thematically analysing them. ...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/jhsrp.2009.09s106
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to expand understanding of academic-practitioner knowledge-sharing in the service of enhanced knowledge creation in health care. To this end, we describe the tacit and explicit knowledge of academics and practitioners and how this knowledge exists within their communities of practice. We a...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/135581903322405199
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Effective use of staff is a major aim in all health-care systems both to maximize their impact and to minimize costs. In England, a few general practitioners (GPs) have been recruiting physician assistants (PAs) to work in their practices, independent of any pilot schemes. Our objective was to study the motiv...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/jhsrp.2010.010061
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate whether the Clinical Priority Assessment Criteria (CPAC), used to prioritise access to elective surgery, was associated with: (a) patients' access to surgery in practice; (b) patients' level of need; and (c) patients' ability to benefit from surgery. Patients' perceptions of the 'booking system' ...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/135581902320176322
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To conduct an economic evaluation comparing a traditional antenatal visiting schedule (traditional care) with a reduced schedule of visits (new style care) for women at low risk of complications. METHODS:Economic evaluation using the results of a randomised controlled trial, the Antenatal Care Project. This...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/135581960000500203
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuity of care is concerned with the quality of care over time. There are two important perspectives on this. Traditionally, continuity of care is idealized in the patient's experience of a 'continuous caring relationship' with an identified health care professional. For providers in vertically integrated systems ...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/135581906778476490
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To critically evaluate the quality of hospital medical care at the beginning, during and shortly after regionalization of health boards in Newfoundland and Labrador, and aggregation of hospitals in the St John's region. METHODS:Retrospective chart audits for the years 1995/96, 1998/99 and 2000/01 (at the be...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/135581905774424465
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify factors that explain patient satisfaction with general practice physicians and hence that may drive patients' choice of practice. METHODS:Logistic regression analysis of English National Health Service national patient survey data is used to identify the aspects of general practice care that are...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/jhsrp.2007.007055
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to evaluate whether the involvement of health care managers in research projects improves the quality and relevance of research, and whether collaboration builds capacity in the managerial community. METHODS:The NIHR Service Delivery and Organization Management Fellowship programme supports the d...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/jhsrp.2011.011099
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the role of economics, in combination with clinical judgement, for setting research priorities, using osteoporosis prevention (and, as a result, hip fracture prevention) as an example. METHODS:Modelling the cost and effectiveness of each of six potential interventions to prevent hip fractures over...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/135581969600100305
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The nine NIHR CLAHRCs are collaborations between universities and local NHS organizations that seek to improve patient outcomes through the conduct and application of applied health research. The theoretical and practical context within which the CLAHRCs were set up was characterized by a considerable degree...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1355819613499903
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::People with serious and persistent mental illness require a range of community services typically provided by different specialized agencies. At the clinical level, assertive team case management is the strategy commonly used to achieve integration of services across specialized sectors. The USA also has used various ...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/135581969700200206
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To establish current guidance and practice in UK on presentation of indirect comparison and mixed treatment comparison analyses; to provide recommendations to improve indirect comparison/mixed treatment comparison reporting and to identify research priorities for improved presentation. METHODS:Existing inst...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1355819613498379
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effect of a risk factor checklist and training video for general practitioners in reducing inter-practice variation and improving the appropriateness of referrals (assessed by their positive predictive value or PPV) of patients with suspected otitis media with effusion (OME or 'glue ear') to ...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1258/1355819011927387
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Increasingly health care performance data are being disseminated in the form of 'league tables' of health care providers, with the implication that such publication helps purchasers select the better providers, and spurs providers into improvements. This paper examines progress to date. METHODS:Three stages...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/135581969800300111
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In most jurisdictions, public policy regarding assisted death has not advanced beyond simple prohibition. However, this issue is increasingly likely to reach the policy agenda. Policy-makers may be tempted to turn for guidance to the three places in the world with developed policy or legislation: the Netherlands; the ...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/135581969900400409
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Levels of management staffing in the UK National Health Service (NHS) have received considerable political and media attention in the last four years or so. Both the previous and current governments committed themselves to reducing management expenditure in the health service, and significant cuts appear t...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/135581969900400104
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The effects of demographic, locational and socio-economic disadvantage, and the influence of private health care on five-year mortality rates in patients with lung cancer or after breast cancer surgery in Western Australia were examined. METHODS:The Western Australian Record Linkage Project was used to extra...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/1355819042248116
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the relationship between ethnicity, socioeconomic deprivation and utilization of general practice. METHODS:Data routinely collected by New Zealand general practices in 2001 were analysed using generalized linear regression. RESULTS:The mean number of doctor consultations for registered individua...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/135581906777641721
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The introduction of an internal market in the British National Health Service (NHS) has highlighted the importance of developing appropriate, valid and timely measures of hospital activity, both for the purposes of specifying and monitoring contracts and for evaluating the success of the NHS reforms in gener...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/135581969600100104
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the influence of the English National Health Service (NHS) South and West (S&W) region Development and Evaluation Committee (DEC) technology appraisal reports on purchasing and clinical decisions in the S&W and elsewhere in the NHS, and to estimate the cost of the DEC process. METHODS:Two postal ...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/135581960300800106
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To understand the challenges and opportunities associated with the introduction of assistant practitioner (AP) roles supporting the work of ward-based registered nurses (RNs) in National Health Service (NHS) acute hospital trusts in England. METHODS:Three case studies of NHS acute hospital trusts. This pape...
journal_title:Journal of health services research & policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/jhsrp.2011.010106
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00