Abstract：
:The aims of the present study were to investigate the relationship between the foot sensations and standing balance in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and find out the sensation, which best predicts balance. Twenty-seven patients with MS (Expanded Disability Status Scale 1-3.5) and 10 healthy volunteers were included. Threshold of light touch-pressure, duration of vibration, and distance of two-point discrimination of the foot sole were assessed. Duration of static one-leg standing balance was measured. Light touch-pressure, vibration, two-point discrimination sensations of the foot sole, and duration of one-leg standing balance were decreased in patients with MS compared with controls (p<0.05). Sensation of the foot sole was related with duration of one-leg standing balance in patients with MS. In the multiple regression analysis conducted in the 27 MS patients, 47.6% of the variance in the duration of one-leg standing balance was explained by two-point discrimination sensation of the heel (R(2)=0.359, p=0.001) and vibration sensation of the first metatarsal head (R(2)=0.118, p=0.029). As the cutaneous receptors sensitivity decreases in the foot sole the standing balance impairs in patients with MS. Two-point discrimination sensation of the heel and vibration sensation of the first metatarsal head region are the best predictors of the static standing balance in patients with MS. Other factors which could be possible to predict balance and effects of sensorial training of foot on balance should be investigated.
journal_name
Gait Posturejournal_title
Gait & postureauthors
Citaker S,Gunduz AG,Guclu MB,Nazliel B,Irkec C,Kaya Ddoi
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.05.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-06-01 00:00:00pages
275-8issue
2eissn
0966-6362issn
1879-2219pii
S0966-6362(11)00170-6journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
GAIT & POSTURE文献大全abstract：:The first aim of this study was to analyse the effect of elite training, linked to expertise, in gymnastics on postural performance and control. For this purpose, body sway of expert gymnasts was compared to other sportsmen, non-experts and non-gymnasts, in two different postures: bipedal (easy and unspecific to gymna...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.01.004
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the efficiency of three different balance training strategies in an effort to understand the mechanisms underlying training-related changes in dual-task balance performance of older adults with balance impairment. Elderly individuals with balance impairment, age 65 and older, w...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.01.006
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to investigate whether gender differences exist in postural reaction when examining response time and amplitude of normalized ground reaction force (GRF) in subjects with low back pain (LBP). Alterations in GRF following sudden perturbations have led to an increased awaren...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.09.012
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether key spatio-temporal components of gait can be identified in children who are preschoolers. Subsequently the obtained components were correlated to results of functional balance tests to determine which of them are related to balance control. METHODS:Thirty-three typically developing chi...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.08.012
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electromyography (EMG) is an important parameter in Clinical Gait Analysis (CGA), and is generally interpreted with timing of activation. EMG amplitude comparisons between individuals, muscles or days need normalization. There is no consensus on existing methods. The gold standard, maximum voluntary isometric contract...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.10.026
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Running is a fundamental movement skill important for participation in physical activity. Children with cerebral palsy (CP) who are classified at Gross Motor Function Classification Scale (GMFCS) level I and II are able to run but may be limited by neuromuscular impairments. RESEARCH QUESTION:To describe th...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.02.018
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUNDS:The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between the level of ambulatory physical activity, measured by physical activity tracker, and the clinical components of physical frailty, among nursing home residents. METHODS:We proceeded in 3 steps: (1) Validation of the physical activity tracker (i.e...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.02.010
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pain in the lower extremities is common among blue-collar workers, with prolonged static standing as a potential risk factor. However, little is known about the association between diurnal accelerometer measures of static standing and pain in the lower extremities, and the potential importance of temporal pa...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.10.006
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Weight bearing asymmetry is common in patients with unilateral lower limb musculoskeletal pathologies. The Nintendo Wii Balance Board (WBB) has been suggested as a low-cost and widely-available tool to measure weight bearing asymmetry in a clinical environment; however no study has evaluated the validity of this tool ...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.01.023
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior studies have analyzed the activity of the gastrocnemius (GCM) medial and lateral heads as a single unit because it is technically challenging to separately analyze the function of each component in vivo. However, functional variation between the medial and lateral heads is expected due to their anatomi...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.06.019
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Knee hyperextension is seen in 40-68% of ambulating hemiparetics. If left untreated it may lead to laxity of posterior structures of knee resulting in early degeneration of knee leading to pain, reduced independence in activities of daily living (ADL), deformities and instability. In this study we hypothes...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.01.018
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Gait asymmetry is an important characteristic often studied in stroke patients. Several methods have been used to define gait asymmetry using joint angles. However, these methods may require normative data from healthy individuals as reference points. This study used normalized cross-correlation (CCnorm) to ...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.05.042
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this study were to compare coordination and coordination variability in backward and forward running and to investigate the effects of speed on coordination variability in both backward and forward running. Fifteen healthy male participants took part in this study to run forwards and backwards on a treadmi...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.05.006
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lower extremity musculoskeletal injuries are common, complex, and costly problems. Literature supports associations between static foot structure and dynamic foot function, as well as between overuse injury and demographic characteristics. Previous studies failed to provide a comprehensive biomechanical foot character...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.12.001
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Human gait benefits from arm swing, which requires four-limb co-ordination. The Supplementary Motor Area (SMA) is involved in multi-limb coordination. With its location anterior to the leg motor cortex and the pattern of its connections, this suggests a distinct role in gait control. RESEARCH QUESTION:Is th...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.02.017
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many epidemiological and clinical studies use accelerometry to objectively measure physical activity using the activity counts, vector magnitude, or number of steps. These measures use just a fraction of the information in the raw accelerometry data as they are typically summarized at the minute level. To address this...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.11.045
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines how three types of obstacles (cylinder, virtual human and virtual human with footstep sounds) affect circumvention strategies of healthy young adults. Sixteen participants aged 25.2 ± 2.5 years (mean ± 1SD) were tested while walking overground and viewing a virtual room through a helmet mounted dis...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.01.028
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate concurrent validity and intrasession reliability of the IDEEA (Minisun, Fresno, CA) accelerometry system (and associated software) with force plate measurements for spatiotemporal gait variables recorded during normal walking. Ten healthy individuals were asked to walk at a ...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.01.003
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Workers exposed to knee straining postures, such as kneeling and squatting, may present modifications in knee gait kinematics that can make them vulnerable to osteoarthritis. In this study, knee kinematics of workers exposed to occupational knee straining postures (KS workers) were compared to those of non-knee strain...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.11.004
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Post-stroke hemiparetic subjects walk with asymmetrical step lengths that are highly variable between subjects and may be indicative of the underlying impairments and compensatory mechanisms used. The goal of this study was to determine if post-stroke hemiparetic subjects grouped by step length asymmetry have similar ...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.01.004
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gait summary measures have been developed as a convenient method to communicate overall gait pathology. These measures are primarily used in the context of paediatric cerebral palsy and their use remains largely untested in other disability groups. This study assessed the suitability of gait summary measures for use w...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.09.013
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study examined the effect of aging adults (young: 18-26 years vs. old: 66-73 years) on the recovery of postural stability from taking a single volitional step that varied in direction (forward, backward, sideways) onto force platforms. The recovery of postural stability (as indexed by an exponential decay function...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.08.002
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-nine adult individuals with stroke in the stable phase were asked to walk at their preferred speed and then as fast as possible. A set of gait indexes were computed, including spatial temporal parameters, ankle and hip mechanical work, and timing of ankle push-off onset, for comparison with normal velocity-depe...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.01.008
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The influence of aging on reactive control of balance during walking has been mainly investigated in the sagittal plane, whereas balance control in response to frontal plane perturbations is largely unexplored in the elderly. This is remarkable, given that walking mainly requires active control in the fronta...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.01.010
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients undergoing a clinical gait analysis often walk slower than healthy people. However, data on how speed affects upper body movements, especially of the arms and shoulders, are scarce. Therefore, in this descriptive study, we examined how changes in walking speed affect upper-body kinematics and aspects of inter...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.03.025
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has long been proposed that the gait alterations associated with barefoot running are mediated by alterations in sensory feedback, yet there has been no data to support this claim. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine the role of superficial plantar cutaneous feedback in barefoot and shod running. METHOD...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.06.269
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present experiment was to investigate how postural adaptations to the perceptive configuration are modified by specific gymnastics experience. Two groups, one expert in gymnastics and the other non-expert, had to maintain the erected posture while optical flow was imposed as follows: 20s motionless,...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.09.007
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Higher functioning older adults rarely have their balance assessed clinically and as such early decline in balance is not captured. Early identification of declining balance would facilitate earlier intervention and improved management of the ageing process. This study sought to determine if (a) a once off inertial se...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.01.003
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In speeding-up normal walking, relative phase between horizontal thorax and pelvis rotations changes from more in-phase (synchronous) to more out-of-phase. In pathology (stroke, Parkinson's disease, low-back pain, pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain), this often fails to happen. Even in healthy gait, however, these p...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.01.019
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact that mechanical factors might have on gait reorganization was evaluated by the relationship between muscle mechanical capacity of isolated leg muscle groups and transition speed in previous studies. However, until now there are no studies that explored the relationship between muscle mechanical pr...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.01.019
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
