Acetylcholinesterase histochemistry in the non-endplate region of skeletal muscles and effect of denervation.

Abstract:

:We measured acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in the non-endplate region of rat muscle, documenting its intrinsic activity within muscle fibers, as well as the extrinsic level in the capillaries and endomysium. When each muscle was considered as a whole, intrinsic AChE activity detected within the fibers was stronger in the fast-twitch extensor digitorum longus than in the slow-twitch soleus. Analysis of individual muscle fibers also showed the same tendency with a higher value in the fast-twitch type II fibers than in the slow-twitch type I fibers. On the average, 73% of the fibers showed intermediate or strong enzymatic activity in the fast-twitch muscle, whereas 56% of the slow-twitch muscle had only low activity. Sectioning or ligation of the sciatic nerve resulted in nearly complete abolition of the enzyme in the non-endplate region of the denervated muscles within 7 days, suggesting that nerve transmission regulates AChE activity not only in the endplate, as is well known, but also outside this region. Human skeletal muscles showed the same pattern of AChE activity in the non-endplate region as seen in rat muscles.

journal_name

Muscle Nerve

journal_title

Muscle & nerve

authors

Nakano S,Akiguchi I,Yasuda Y,Nakamura S,Kameyama M,Kimura J

doi

10.1002/mus.880130805

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-08-01 00:00:00

pages

687-96

issue

8

eissn

0148-639X

issn

1097-4598

journal_volume

13

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Sonography of the median nerve in CMT1A, CMT2A, CMTX, and HNPP.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:In this study we compare the ultrasound features in the median nerve in patients with different types of Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease and hereditary neuropathies with liability to pressure palsies (HNPP) as a typical entrapment neuropathy. METHODS:Median nerve ultrasound and conduction studies were p...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mus.23681

    authors: Schreiber S,Oldag A,Kornblum C,Kollewe K,Kropf S,Schoenfeld A,Feistner H,Jakubiczka S,Kunz WS,Scherlach C,Tempelmann C,Mawrin C,Dengler R,Schreiber F,Goertler M,Vielhaber S

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • A theoretical calculation of the electric field induced by magnetic stimulation of a peripheral nerve.

    abstract::A mathematical model is presented that predicts the electric field induced in the arm during magnetic stimulation of a peripheral nerve. The arm is represented as a homogeneous, cylindrical volume conductor. The electric field arises from two sources: the time-varying magnetic field and the accumulation of charge on t...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mus.880130812

    authors: Roth BJ,Cohen LG,Hallett M,Friauf W,Basser PJ

    更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • Utility of whole exome sequencing in evaluation of juvenile motor neuron disease.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:This case report focuses on identifying novel mutations in juvenile motor neuron disease and emphasizes the significance of whole exome sequencing (WES). METHODS:We report a 13-year-old Hispanic boy with rapidly progressive weakness, muscle atrophy, tremor, and tongue fasciculation, along with upper motor...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mus.25030

    authors: Agarwal S,Potocki L,Collier TR,Woodbury SL,Adesina AM,Jones J,Lotze TE

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of exercise and muscle type on BDNF, NT-4/5, and TrKB expression in skeletal muscle.

    abstract::Muscle-derived neurotrophins are thought to contribute to the adaptation of skeletal muscle to exercise, but the effects of brief exercise interventions on BDNF, NT-4/5, and trkB are not understood. RNA was extracted for RT-PCR from soleus and medial gastrocnemius of Sprague-Dawley rats exercised on a treadmill at spe...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mus.21503

    authors: Ogborn DI,Gardiner PF

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Canine inflammatory myopathy: analysis of cellular infiltrates.

    abstract::Inflammatory myopathies (IMs) occur relatively frequently in dogs, and, with the exception of masticatory muscle myositis (MMM), have not been characterized. This study analyzed the distribution and types of cellular infiltrates in 21 cases of generalized IM, 3 cases of focal IM (MMM), and 1 case with features of both...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mus.20043

    authors: Pumarola M,Moore PF,Shelton GD

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Clinicopathological study of an autopsy case with sensory-dominant polyradiculoneuropathy with antiganglioside antibodies.

    abstract::A previously reported patient presenting sensory-dominant neuropathy with antiganglioside antibodies, bound preferentially to polysialogangliosides including GD1b, was autopsied. While axonal degeneration was predominant in the sural nerve, many demyelinated fibers were present in the spinal roots. Dorsal roots had un...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(199910)22:10<1426::aid-mus

    authors: Obi T,Murakami T,Takatsu M,Kusunoki S,Serizawa M,Mizoguchi K,Koike R,Nishimura Y

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Association between wrist ratio and carpal tunnel syndrome: Effect modification by body mass index.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Previous studies have reported higher wrist ratios (WR) related to carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) but have not assessed effect modification by obesity and may have inadequately controlled for confounders. METHODS:Baseline data of a multicenter prospective cohort study were analyzed. CTS was defined by nerve...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1002/mus.25692

    authors: Thiese MS,Merryweather A,Koric A,Ott U,Wood EM,Kapellusch J,Foster J,Garg A,Deckow-Schaefer G,Tomich S,Kendall R,Drury DL,Wertsch J,Hegmann KT,Wistah Study Team.

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic yield of stimulation and voluntary single-fiber electromyography in myasthenia gravis.

    abstract::Voluntary and stimulation single-fiber electromyography were performed in the extensor digitorum communis muscle of 15 myasthenic patients. The increase in mean and individual mean consecutive difference as well as the proportion of blocking in the volitional activation were greater than in the stimulation method. The...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(199808)21:8<1081::aid-mus1

    authors: Murga L,Sánchez F,Menéndez C,Castilla JM

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Differences in both inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate mass and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors between normal and dystrophic skeletal muscle cell lines.

    abstract::Human normal (RCMH) and Duchenne muscular dystrophy (RCDMD) cell lines, as well as newly developed normal and dystrophic murine cell lines, were used for the study of both changes in inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) mass and IP3 binding to receptors. Basal levels of IP3 were increased two- to threefold in dystrophic...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(199807)21:7<902::aid-mus8>

    authors: Liberona JL,Powell JA,Shenoi S,Petherbridge L,Caviedes R,Jaimovich E

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • Estimating electromyographic and heart rate fatigue thresholds from a single treadmill test.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purposes of this study were to (1) develop a fatigue threshold based on electromyography (EMG) and heart rate (HR) responses for treadmill running from a single incremental test; and (2) propose a new fatigue threshold called the RV(EMGFT) and RV(HRFT). METHODS:Eleven men performed incremental treadmi...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mus.23345

    authors: Guffey DR,Gervasi BJ,Maes AA,Malek MH

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical and molecular aspects of the myotonic dystrophies: a review.

    abstract::Type 1 myotonic dystrophy or DM1 (Steinert's disease), which is the commonest muscular dystrophy in adults, has intrigued physicians for over a century. Unusual features, compared with other dystrophies, include myotonia, anticipation, and involvement of other organs, notably the brain, eyes, smooth muscle, cardiac co...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/mus.20301

    authors: Machuca-Tzili L,Brook D,Hilton-Jones D

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cytoplasmic body myopathy masquerading as motor neuron disease.

    abstract::Cytoplasmic body myopathy (CBM) is characterized by proteinaceous inclusion bodies in muscle tissue. A 43-year-old woman presented with rapidly progressive weakness and dysphagia. Electromyography (EMG) elsewhere demonstrated lower-limb chronic partial denervation. Muscle biopsy showed fiber size variation without dia...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mus.20115

    authors: Krishnan AV,Pamphlett R,Burke D,Wills EJ,Kiernan MC

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in intramuscular collagen and fibronectin in denervation atrophy.

    abstract::The distribution of collagen types I, III, and V and fibronectin was investigated by means of immunofluorescent techniques in denervated and normal rat skeletal muscle. During a period of 28 days, a distinct atrophy developed in the denervated gastrocnemius muscle and was accompanied by an increase in types I and III ...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mus.880080208

    authors: Salonen V,Lehto M,Kalimo M,Penttinen R,Aro H

    更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00

  • An analysis of disease severity based on SMN2 copy number in adults with spinal muscular atrophy.

    abstract::To evaluate the effect of SMN2 copy number on disease severity in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), we stratified 45 adult SMA patients based on SMN2 copy number (3 vs. 4 copies). Patients with 3 copies had an earlier age of onset and lower spinal muscular atrophy functional rating scale (SMAFRS) scores and were more lik...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mus.21350

    authors: Elsheikh B,Prior T,Zhang X,Miller R,Kolb SJ,Moore D,Bradley W,Barohn R,Bryan W,Gelinas D,Iannaccone S,Leshner R,Mendell JR,Mendoza M,Russman B,Smith S,King W,Kissel JT

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Poisson distribution to analyze near-threshold motor evoked potentials.

    abstract::Motor unit action potentials (MUAPs) evoked by repetitive, low-intensity transcranial magnetic stimulation can be modeled as a Poisson process. A mathematical consequence of such a model is that the ratio of the variance to the mean of the amplitudes of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) should provide an estimate of the ...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mus.21818

    authors: Kaelin-Lang A,Conforto AB,Z'Graggen W,Hess CW

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hexosaminidase A activity and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

    abstract::Abnormalities of GM2 ganglioside metabolism owing to hexosaminidase A (Hex A) deficiency have been associated with ALS phenotypes. The clinical features described in these ALS patients with Hex A deficiency include early onset, positive family history, and/or long disease duration. In an attempt to determine prospecti...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mus.880110307

    authors: Gudesblatt M,Ludman MD,Cohen JA,Desnick RJ,Chester S,Grabowski GA,Caroscio JT

    更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00

  • Patterns of sensory nerve conduction abnormalities in demyelinating and axonal peripheral nerve disorders.

    abstract::The pattern of an abnormal median-normal sural (AMNS) sensory response is associated with acute and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP and CIDP) and considered unusual in other types of neuropathy, although specificity and sensitivity of this pattern have not been evaluated. We compared se...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mus.880160304

    authors: Bromberg MB,Albers JW

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular indicators of denervation in aging human skeletal muscle.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Muscle fiber denervation increases with age, yet studies at the tissue level are sparse due to the challenging nature of establishing the relative role of regeneration and denervation. METHODS:Muscle biopsies were obtained from the vastus lateralis of 70 healthy men (aged 72 ± 6 years; range, 65-94). Mess...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mus.26638

    authors: Soendenbroe C,Heisterberg MF,Schjerling P,Karlsen A,Kjaer M,Andersen JL,Mackey AL

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Skeletal muscle expression of clathrin and mannose 6-phosphate receptor in experimental chloroquine-induced myopathy.

    abstract::Previous studies suggest that the muscle fiber lysosome system plays a central role in the increased formation of autophagosomes and autolysosomes that occurs in the context of chloroquine-induced myopathy. The goal of this study was to characterize the contribution of receptor-mediated intracellular transport, partic...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mus.20288

    authors: Masuda T,Ueyama H,Nakamura K,Jikumaru M,Toyoshima I,Kumamoto T

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of admittance control as an alternative to passive arm supports to increase upper extremity function for individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

    abstract::The degree of upper extremity active range of motion provided by an admittance control robot compared with a commercially available passive arm support for individuals with DMD who have limited arm function was investigated in this study. The reachable workspace evaluation was used to assess active range of motion pro...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/mus.26848

    authors: Corrigan MC,Foulds RA

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Burden of hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis on quality of life.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hereditary transthyretin (hATTR) amyloidosis is a progressive, degenerative disease, with peripheral neuropathy, cardiomyopathy, and other clinical manifestations. In this study we examine the impact of hATTR amyloidosis on quality of life (QOL). METHODS:Neuropathy-specific QOL, measured with the Norfolk ...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mus.26515

    authors: Yarlas A,Gertz MA,Dasgupta NR,Obici L,Pollock M,Ackermann EJ,Lovley A,Kessler AS,Patel PA,White MK,Guthrie SD

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Botulinum toxin improves sialorrhea and quality of living in bulbar amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

    abstract::Sialorrhea is frequently a socially disabling symptom in patients with bulbar amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In this open-label prospective study, we report the effect of botulinum toxin A (Botox) injection into the parotid glands in 10 patients with bulbar ALS and socially disabling sialorrhea. We applied three...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mus.20545

    authors: Verma A,Steele J

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Single-fiber electromyography of masseter muscle in myasthenia gravis.

    abstract::Jitter after axonal microstimulation in the masseter muscle was studied in 30 consecutive patients (12 women) with myasthenia gravis (MG). Patients' mean age was 42.3 (12-75), median disease duration was 3 months (1-72), and onset was ocular (15 cases), oculobulbar (7), bulbar (6), or generalized (2). There were 23 ne...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mus.20921

    authors: Khuraibet AJ,Rousseff RT,Behbehani R,al-Shubaili AF,Khan RA

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Sources of error in the diagnosis of Guillain-Barre syndrome.

    abstract::A careful monitoring of the accuracy of diagnosis in six cases of Guillain-Barre syndrome has shown that a substantial proportion of these patients initially diagnosed as having Guillain-Barre syndrome on the basis of characteristic clinical findings and an elevated level of protein in the spinal fluid had a neuropath...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mus.880050206

    authors: Feit H,Tindall RS,Glasberg M

    更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00

  • CMAP dispersion, amplitude decay, and area decay in a normal population.

    abstract::The aim of this investigation was to define the boundaries of compound motor action potential (CMAP) dispersion, amplitude decay, and area decay in a control population and determine their dependence on external variables such as age and interelectrode distance. Measurements were made from median, ulnar, and common pe...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mus.880161107

    authors: Taylor PK

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Skeletal muscle involvement in tropical spastic paraparesis/HTLV-1-associated myelopathy.

    abstract::The frequency of muscle involvement in TSP/HAM is not known, nor is the precise role that HTLV-1 and the diverse cytokines play in the genesis of HTLV-1-associated diseases. In order to better define the frequency and characteristics of the skeletal muscle involvement in TSP/HAM, we studied 11 affected patients. EMG w...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mus.880170812

    authors: Gabbai AA,Wiley CA,Oliveira AS,Smith R,Schmidt B,Nóbrega JA,Bordin JO,Román GC

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • Eosinophilic fasciitis with subjacent myositis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Eosinophilic fasciitis (EF) is a rare disorder that can present with muscle symptoms that mimic other neuromuscular diseases. METHODS:We report the case of a 43-year-old woman with chronic muscle aches, tightness, and stiffness with hypertrophied, well-defined muscles despite physical inactivity, and thic...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1002/mus.25492

    authors: Whitlock JB,Dimberg EL,Selcen D,Rubin DI

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of limb cooling on the salvage of peripheral nerve from ischemic fiber degeneration.

    abstract::Since peripheral nerve has a large ischemic safety factor, hypothermia, by reducing metabolic demands, is potentially an efficacious technique to rescue nerve from ischemic fiber degeneration (IFD). We therefore evaluated the influence of temperature on the severity of IFD resulting from a standard ischemic stress. Is...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(199602)19:2<203::AID-MUS12

    authors: Kihara M,Schmelzer JD,Kihara Y,Smithson IL,Low PA

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of gender and obesity on electrical current thresholds.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:In this study we investigated the influence of gender and obesity on electrical current thresholds in an attempt to optimize the application of skeletal muscle electrical stimulation (ES) in clinical practice. METHODS:Thirty-two obese and 35 age-matched, non-obese men and women received graded ES to the q...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mus.22050

    authors: Maffiuletti NA,Morelli A,Martin A,Duclay J,Billot M,Jubeau M,Agosti F,Sartorio A

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pseudometabolic presentation of dystrophinopathy due to a missense mutation.

    abstract::Exercise intolerance with myalgia, muscle stiffness, and recurrent rhabdomyolysis due to mutations in the DMD gene can mimic metabolic myopathies leading to delayed or inaccurate diagnoses. In this retrospective chart review, we report 3 unrelated boys with exertional myalgia, muscle stiffness, myoglobinuria, and norm...

    journal_title:Muscle & nerve

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mus.21823

    authors: Veerapandiyan A,Shashi V,Jiang YH,Gallentine WB,Schoch K,Smith EC

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00