Abstract:
:The RNA-binding protein Sam68 is implicated in various cellular processes including RNA metabolism, apoptosis, and signal transduction. Here we identify a role of Sam68 in TNF-induced NF-κB activation and apoptosis. We found that Sam68 is recruited to the TNF receptor, and its deficiency dramatically reduces RIP recruitment and ubiquitylation. It also impairs cIAP1 recruitment and maintenance of recruited TRAF2 at the TNF receptor. In its absence, activation of the TAK1-IKK kinase complex is defective, greatly reducing signal transduction. Sam68 is also found as a part of the TNF-induced cytoplasmic caspase-8-FADD complex. RIP is not recruited to this complex in Sam68 knockout cells, and caspase activation is virtually absent. These findings delineate previously unknown functions for Sam68 in the TNF signaling pathway, where it acts as a signaling adaptor both in the membrane-associated complex I and in the cytoplasmic complex II, regulating both NF-κB activation and apoptosis.
journal_name
Mol Celljournal_title
Molecular cellauthors
Ramakrishnan P,Baltimore Ddoi
10.1016/j.molcel.2011.05.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-07-22 00:00:00pages
167-79issue
2eissn
1097-2765issn
1097-4164pii
S1097-2765(11)00339-Xjournal_volume
43pub_type
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