Silent cirrhosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Implications for screening in high-incidence and low-incidence areas.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leptomeningeal disease (LMD) involves the spread of malignant cells from solid tumors to the cerebrospinal fluid or to the leptomeninges. LMD has a very poor prognosis and it is difficult to diagnose and follow with traditional diagnostic tools. The purposes of this study were to characterize cognitive funct...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sherman AM,Jaeckle K,Meyers CA

更新日期：2002-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to determine whether a very low presenting prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level was associated with greater prostate cancer-specific mortality (PCSM) among men with a Gleason score (GS) of 8 to 10. METHODS:The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program was used to i...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mahal BA,Aizer AA,Efstathiou JA,Nguyen PL

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malignant lymphomas and solid tumors that mimic or are associated with epithelioid granulomas are widely recognized in surgical pathology, but have received little attention in the cytopathology literature. In this study the authors present their experience with six such cases in which the presence of granul...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Khurana KK,Stanley MW,Powers CN,Pitman MB

更新日期：1998-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Myelofibrosis occurs in various hematologic neoplasias, including myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), with a relatively low incidence. To gain insight into the clinical and cytogenetic implications of MDS patients in whom myelofibrosis develops, statistical analysis was done on 82 primary MDS patients with successful cyto...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ohyashiki K,Sasao I,Ohyashiki JH,Murakami T,Iwabuchi A,Tauchi T,Saito M,Nakazawa S,Serizawa H,Ebihara Y

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (SHML) in which cranial nerve function was impaired is described. Severe paraparesis due to an epidural block at the C2 and C5-T2 levels was also present. Treatment with cytotoxic agents resulted in a dramatic decrease in the size of the involved lymph nodes a...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Haas RJ,Helmig MS,Prechtel K

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the bladder displays an unpredictable biologic behavior and the morphologic methods of grading tumor malignancy are often insufficient to predict the clinical outcome of patients with TCC of the bladder. Thus, the new indicator should reliably reflect prognosis. In this s...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shiina H,Igawa M,Nagami H,Yagi H,Urakami S,Yoneda T,Shirakawa H,Ishibe T,Kawanishi M

更新日期：1996-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Histologic response to chemotherapy has been shown to be an independent prognostic factor in patients with osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma. However, in patients with soft tissue sarcoma (STS), the prognostic impact of histologic response to chemotherapy is less clear. In the current study, the authors sought ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mullen JT,Hornicek FJ,Harmon DC,Raskin KA,Chen YL,Szymonifka J,Yeap BY,Choy E,DeLaney TF,Nielsen GP

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty patients with advanced prostatic carcinoma were treated with monthly subcutaneous injections of a depot formulation of goserelin, a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analogue (Zoladex, ICI Pharma, Destelbergen, Belgium). All patients were regularly evaluated with measurements of luteinizing hormone (L...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mahler C,Verhelst J,Chaban M,Denis L

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Quality of life (QOL) issues in patients with head and neck carcinoma are of importance beyond the incidence of these tumors because of the impact of the disease and its treatment on external appearance and function of the upper aerodigestive tract. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients comprise a unique s...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Talmi YP,Horowitz Z,Bedrin L,Wolf M,Chaushu G,Kronenberg J,Pfeffer MR

更新日期：2002-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of resectional surgery in patients with advanced stages of gallbladder carcinoma has not been fully defined. It is generally believed that the survival depends on the stage of the disease, rather than on the treatment option. METHODS:Seventeen selected risk factors were analyzed using univariate an...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Pradeep R,Kaushik SP,Sikora SS,Bhattacharya BN,Pandey CM,Kapoor VK

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some variant of mastectomy remains the mainstay of the treatment of the primary tumor for the vast majority of the 110,000 new cases of cancer of the breast which will be treated this year in the United States. Reconstruction of the breast after ablation for cancer has become an integral part of the therapeutic regime...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Dinner MI,Dowden RV

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum trace elements (STE) were measured in 50 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and 100 normal subjects. Copper was higher in patients than in controls (1.50 +/- 0.06 versus 1.10 +/- 0.02 micrograms/ml, P less than 0.001), increased steadily from Stage 0 to Stage 4 (P = 0.002), and correlated with the ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Beguin Y,Brasseur F,Weber G,Bury J,Delbrouck JM,Roelandts I,Robaye G,Fillet G

更新日期：1987-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with advanced cancer often experience fatigue and other symptoms that negatively impact their quality of life. The current trial investigated the effect of melatonin on fatigue and other symptoms in patients with advanced cancer. METHODS:Patients who were aged ≥18 years, had a histologically confir...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lund Rasmussen C,Klee Olsen M,Thit Johnsen A,Petersen MA,Lindholm H,Andersen L,Villadsen B,Groenvold M,Pedersen L

更新日期：2015-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The evidence that various endogenous and exogenous sex hormones play a role in the etiology of breast cancer is reviewed. It is hypothesized that prolonged exposure to normal levels of ovarian estrogens and cyclic progesterone resulting from early menarche and late menopause, and primarily willful nulliparity and late...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Thomas DB

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the United States, neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NACRT) is widely accepted as the standard of care in the treatment of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. In the current study, the authors attempted to examine patterns of treatment in the United States over the past decade. METHODS:Using the N...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sineshaw HM,Jemal A,Thomas CR Jr,Mitin T

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between September 21, 1973 and May 9, 1975, 36 patients with metastatic cervical adenopathy from cancers primarily arising in the pharynx or oral cavity, including six with bilateral cervical involvement, received fast neutron teletherapy at the University of Washington. At the conclusion of treatment, the masses were...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Berry HC,Parker RG,Gerdes AJ

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 69-year-old man with metastatic islet cell carcinoma was treated with streptozotocin and achieved excellent tumor regression. Sixty-seven grams of streptozotocin were given over 28 months. After completion of streptozotocin therapy, the patient had progressive leukopenia. Thirteen months after discontinuation of str...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Green MR,Anderson RE

更新日期：1981-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is a life-threatening complication of solid organ transplantation. Histologic heterogeneity and a lack of treatment standards have made evaluating clinical outcomes in specific patient populations difficult. This systematic literature review investigated the...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Koff JL,Li JX,Zhang X,Switchenko JM,Flowers CR,Waller EK

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some patients with gastric carcinoma experience local disease recurrence despite undergoing curative resection of the tumor and regional lymph nodes (LNs), suggesting the presence of occult micrometastases. To evaluate the presence of gastric carcinoma micrometastasis in patients with otherwise histologicall...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Okada Y,Fujiwara Y,Yamamoto H,Sugita Y,Yasuda T,Doki Y,Tamura S,Yano M,Shiozaki H,Matsuura N,Monden M

更新日期：2001-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficacy of energy conservation and activity management (ECAM) for fatigue reduction and maintenance of functional performance has never been evaluated in adults with cancer who are undergoing treatment. METHODS:A randomized clinical trial compared an ECAM intervention with a control intervention focuse...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Barsevick AM,Dudley W,Beck S,Sweeney C,Whitmer K,Nail L

更新日期：2004-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors originally demonstrated the tissue-specific expression of the rab3A gene in the mouse brain. In the current study, they analyze the activity of this gene in fresh human tumors associated with neuronal phenotype compared with normal and malignant cells from other origins. METHODS:The authors stud...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Culine S,Rousseau-Merck MF,Honoré N,Nezelof C,Olofsson B

更新日期：1992-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma CEA concentration before and after administration of secretin and cholecystokinin-pancreozymin has been determined in 89 patients with neoplastic or inflammatory pancreatric disease and other neoplastic and nonneoplastic disorders. The purpose of the study was to expore the specificity and sensitivity of such a...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lindstedt G,Lundberg PA,Rolny P

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of 27 patients with intramedullary osteogenic sarcomas that were so well-differentiated histologically as to be confused with benign lesions was studied. Of the 27 patients, 14 were females and 13 were males, and most were adults. The tibia and femur were involved commonly. Roentgenographically, the tumors sh...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Unni KK,Dahlin DC,McLeod RA,Pritchard DJ

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori infection is a risk factor for gastric carcinogenesis. High dietary vitamin C intake appears to protect against gastric carcinoma. It has been suggested that vitamin C exerts the protective effect by scavenging free radicals that may be enhanced by H. pylori. However, vitamin C has not be...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Zhang HM,Wakisaka N,Maeda O,Yamamoto T

更新日期：1997-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An open-label Phase II study of oxaliplatin was conducted to evaluate its safety and efficacy in children with recurrent or refractory medulloblastoma (MB), supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors (SPNET), and atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor (ATRT). METHODS:Patients were stratified as follows: stra...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Fouladi M,Blaney SM,Poussaint TY,Freeman BB 3rd,McLendon R,Fuller C,Adesina AM,Hancock ML,Danks MK,Stewart C,Boyett JM,Gajjar A

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cisplatin (CDDP) administration concomitant with radiotherapy (RT) for the treatment of locally advanced cervical cancer has evolved from an inpatient 5-day every 21-day regimen to a weekly outpatient regimen. This study was designed to test for differences in progression-free survival (PFS) and toxicity bet...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Einstein MH,Novetsky AP,Garg M,Hailpern SM,Huang GS,Glueck A,Fields AL,Kalnicki S,Goldberg GL

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sunitinib and sorafenib are small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) with antitumor activity in advanced renal cell carcinoma. A retrospective study was conducted to assess the response of renal cell carcinoma to sequential treatment with these two agents. METHODS:Tumor response was evaluated by usin...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Dudek AZ,Zolnierek J,Dham A,Lindgren BR,Szczylik C

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From 1974 to 1983, simple and radical nephrectomies were performed at the Chaim Sheba Medical Center (Tel Hashomer, Israel) for renal cell carcinoma. The authors reviewed 109 cases that were followed for a period ranging from 5 to 14 years. Simple nephrectomy was performed in 55 patients, and 54 patients underwent rad...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ramon J,Goldwasser B,Raviv G,Jonas P,Many M

更新日期：1991-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The serial technetium 99 (99Tc) bone scans of 76 patients with Stage D-2 prostate cancers were reviewed. Sites of metastases in skeletal areas in decreasing order were vertebrae, ribs, pelvis, long bones, and skull. Patients with one or two involved skeletal areas had a significantly longer progression-free interval a...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Knudson G,Grinis G,Lopez-Majano V,Sansi P,Targonski P,Rubenstein M,Sharifi R,Guinan P

更新日期：1991-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible effect of oral contraceptive (OC) use on the prognosis of established breast cancer was investigated in 154 young women aged 35 and younger. No significant differences were found between the study group of 59 OC users, and the control group of 95 nonusers in age, parity and gravidity, family history of br...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Rosner D,Lane WW,Perez Brett R

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00