Abstract：
:Type D personality has been associated with poor prognosis in cardiac patients. This study investigated the validity of the Type D construct in Iceland and its association with disease severity and health-related risk markers in cardiac patients. A sample of 1,452 cardiac patients completed the Type D scale (DS14), and a subgroup of 161 patients completed measurements for the five-factor model of personality, emotional control, anxiety, depression, stress and lifestyle factors. The Icelandic DS14 had good psychometric properties and its construct validity was confirmed. Prevalence of Type D was 26-29%, and assessment of Type D personality was not confounded by severity of underlying coronary artery disease. Regarding risk markers, Type D patients reported more psychopharmacological medication use and smoking, but frequency of previous mental problems was similar across groups. Type D is a valid personality construct in Iceland, and is associated with health-related risk markers, but not cardiac disease severity.
journal_name
J Behav Medjournal_title
Journal of behavioral medicineauthors
Svansdottir E,Karlsson HD,Gudnason T,Olason DT,Thorgilsson H,Sigtryggsdottir U,Sijbrands EJ,Pedersen SS,Denollet Jdoi
10.1007/s10865-011-9337-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-04-01 00:00:00pages
155-66issue
2eissn
0160-7715issn
1573-3521journal_volume
35pub_type
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