Abstract:
PURPOSE:To determine the effectiveness of a single radial suture placement in 2 clear corneal incision (CCI) configurations in preventing inflow of bacterial-sized particles. SETTING:Wilmer Eye Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. DESIGN:Experimental study. METHODS:Ten human globes were used. Two 25-gauge needles connected to a saline solution bag and to a digital manometer were inserted through the limbus 120 degrees apart. Four incision-suture combinations were evaluated sequentially in each cornea. All incisions had the same dimensions (2.75 mm width, 3.00 mm length). Two incisions were single plane, and 2 were biplane. One incision from each configuration was left unsutured, and the other was sutured (10-0 nylon). With a preset 10 mm Hg intraocular pressure (IOP), India ink was applied to the incision site and a sudden IOP fluctuation was induced. Inflow was outlined and measured by planimetry. RESULTS:There was a significant increase in area and linear distance of India-ink inflow after pressure challenge in all groups (P < .05), but with important differences among them. When the sutured and unsutured groups from each CCI were compared, there was a significantly smaller area of inflow in the 2-step unsutured group (P < .05). The linear inflow was higher in both sutured groups; however, the difference was significant for the 2-step incision configuration only (P < .05). CONCLUSIONS:A single radial suture reduced the area of inflow of bacterial-sized particles but increased the linear distance of inflow in single-plane 3.0 mm incisions. Suture placement in a stepped incision increased inflow of bacterial-sized particles. FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE:No author has a financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned.
journal_name
J Cataract Refract Surgjournal_title
Journal of cataract and refractive surgeryauthors
May WN,Castro-Combs J,Kashiwabuchi RT,Hertzog H,Tattiyakul W,Kahn YA,Hirai F,Gower EW,Behrens Adoi
10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.11.042subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-06-01 00:00:00pages
1140-6issue
6eissn
0886-3350issn
1873-4502pii
S0886-3350(11)00447-0journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Lens manufacturers do not usually supply information about the central thickness of an intraocular lens optic. This paper describes a method to calculate the central lens thickness from variables normally supplied by the manufacturer, i.e., the total lens power in situ, the edge thickness, the optic diameter, and some...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80278-7
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare visual acuity from far to near, contrast visual acuity, and acuity in the presence of glare (glare visual acuity) between an aspheric diffractive multifocal intraocular lens (IOL) with a low addition (add) power (+3.0 diopters) and a monofocal IOL. SETTING:Hayashi Eye Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan. METH...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.07.010
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the correlation between continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis (CCC) size and visual outcomes in patients with an accommodating intraocular lens (IOL). SETTING:Heidelberg IOL and Refractive Surgery Research Group, Department of Ophthalmology, Ruprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.02.071
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the microanatomic edge structures of anterior lens capsule specimens derived from manual and femtosecond laser-assisted capsulotomies. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany. DESIGN:Experimental study. METHODS:Of 60 eyes with lens removal and intraocular lens impl...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.07.024
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the efficacy and safety of anterior capsulotomy creation with a new selective laser device (CAPSULaser) with those of manual capsulotomies. SETTING:GEMINI Eye Clinic, Zlin, Czech Republic. DESIGN:Prospective case series. METHODS:Patients were placed in cohorts based on age and cataract grade and r...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.12.012
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the efficacy of posterior optic buttonholing (POBH) through a primary posterior capsulorhexis (PPCCC) to preserve full capsular transparency, and its potential as a routine alternative to standard in-the-bag implantation of sharp-edged optic intraocular lenses (IOLs). SETTING:Department of Ophthalmolo...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.02.046
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the intraoperative behavior and postoperative outcomes of posterior capsule dehiscence during phacoemulsification and during manual extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE). SETTING:L.V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India. METHODS:This study was a retrospective chart review of consecutive cases...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01696-6
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case of a 9-year-old boy with megalocornea and juvenile cataracts. Bilateral lens aspiration and acrylic intraocular lens (IOL) implantation were performed under general anesthesia. After the surgery, both IOLs gradually decentered. Posterior capsule opacification was a further complication, necessitati...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.08.026
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop a system for high-resolution imaging of the posterior lens capsule after intraocular lens surgery for objective assessment of posterior capsule opacification (PCO). SETTING:Department of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, United Kingdom. METHODS:A system was developed th...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80023-5
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We received approval from the U.S. implant Food and Drug Administration and the University's Institutional Review Board to the Artisan lens (Ophtec BV) in both eyes of a patient who was aphakic and had megalocornea. No other intraocular lens would easily solve this patient's need because of the large anterior segment....
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.12.060
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report 3 cases of Descemet's membrane detachment detected 2 to 3 weeks after surgery that was treated by intracameral injection of perfluoropropane 14% (C(3)F(8)) isoexpansile mixture. We looked at the predisposing factors, the best method of treatment, and the final outcome in cases of Descemet's membrane detachme...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01919-3
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most surgical procedures involving the anterior segment of the eye disrupt the normal organization of corneal innervation. Since denervation of the cornea results in impaired epithelial wound healing, increased epithelial permeability, decreased epithelial metabolic activity, and loss of cytoskeletal structures associ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(98)80237-x
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) produce potent analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory effects. We studied postoperative pain in 97 consecutive patients having photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) by an excimer laser with different topical NSAID protocols. Treatment with topical homatropine hydrobromi...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80756-0
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the intraocular pressure (IOP) as a prognostic indicator on the first day after combined phacoemulsification and nonpenetrating deep sclerectomy. SETTING:Ramón y Cajal Hospital, Madrid, Spain. METHODS:This retrospective study included 70 eyes of 70 patients who had combined phacoemulsification-nonpen...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.04.025
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze the results of 1-way phacoemulsification and posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) implantation combined with trabeculectomy. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology and Neurosurgery, University of Siena, Siena, Italy. METHODS:This retrospective study comprised 42 eyes of 36 patients with glaucoma a...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00269-2
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the intensity of trypan blue and fluorescein staining over time in anterior lens capsules and various intraocular lens (IOL) materials. SETTING:Fritz Eye Associates, Geislingen, Germany. METHODS:Excised anterior lens capsules and IOLs were exposed to trypan blue 0.1% and fluorescein 2% solution to as...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01238-5
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A surgical draping technique is presented that decreases surgical time, maximizes surgical site exposure, and decreases the risk of infection. It was also designed to enhance patent comfort. ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(98)80094-1
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We describe a technique that uses the vitrector to perform successful lens aspiration and posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in children with spherophakia and anterior lens subluxation. After an anterior chamber maintainer is placed, the ocutome is introduced through a limbal incision to p...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.05.001
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the prophylactic effect of levobunolol 0.5%, timolol 0.5%, or vehicle in reducing the incidence of postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) spikes of 5 and 10 mm Hg or more in patients having neodymium:YAG (Nd:YAG) laser posterior capsulotomy. SETTING:Miami Vision Center, Coral Gables, Florida; Cul...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80083-1
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the incidence and possible causative factors of a newly recognized syndrome, the intraoperative floppy iris (IFIS). SETTING:Clinical practices in Los Altos and San Rafael, California, USA. METHODS:A retrospective chart review of consecutive cataract surgeries performed in a 2-surgeon practice over a...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.02.027
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To quantify the benefits of expedited cataract surgery in improving visual acuity and reducing fall-related injuries in the older population. SETTING:Developmental Neurosciences and Child Health: Neurons to Neighbourhoods, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. METHODS:A systematic review of the literature was ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.07.032
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the effect of biconvex and convex-plano (posterior plano) intraocular lenses on posterior capsule opacification (PCO) following continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis (CCC) in 212 eyes. During the three years following surgery, the cumulative frequency of neodymium:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy, calculated...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80569-x
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess how intraocular lens (IOL) formula choice affects refractive outcomes after cataract surgery using IOLMaster biometry. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cheltenham, United Kingdom. DESIGN:Database study. METHODS:Hypothetical prediction errors were ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.07.032
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze the transparent liquid between the posterior lens capsule and the posterior chamber intraocular lens (PC IOL) in early postoperative capsular block syndrome and discuss the mechanism of posterior capsule distention. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo University School of Medicine, and Tokyo ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00430-7
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the outcomes of topography-guided and wavefront-optimized surgery in patients having laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for myopia. SETTING:Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, and BALGEUN-EYE21 Operation Center, Gwangju, South Korea. DESIGN:Prospective case ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2019.01.031
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 30-year-old woman with recent onset of unilateral iris distortion and glaucoma that was noticed following uneventful laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). The corneal endothelium in the right eye appeared normal with the slitlamp microscope, and LASIK-related anterior segment ischemia was initi...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.12.047
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To present a complex surgical technique used for the management of luxated crystalline lenses and evaluate treatment results. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland. METHODS:This prospective study involved 29 consecutive patients (30 eyes) with the mean age of 60.3 years...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.04.039
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the diagnostic capacity of the keratoconus match index (KMI) and keratoconus match probability (KMP) classification from a dynamic bidirectional applanation device (Ocular Response Analyzer) in eyes with pellucid marginal degeneration (PMD). SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, University Clinics S...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.03.018
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In studies conducted by numerous investigators for 150 years, lenses regenerated following endocapsular lens extraction in New Zealand albino rabbits have been irregular in shape, appearing primarily doughnut-shaped as a result of lack of lens growth at the site of the anterior capsulotomy and its adhesion to the post...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80343-4
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate and compare the predictability and safety of immediate small-incision lenticule extraction, also known as SMILE, after suction loss during the procedure with those of uneventful small-incision lenticule extraction. SETTING:Nunemiso Eye Center, Seoul, South Korea. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2016.12.034
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00