Abstract:
:Polyploidy plays a significant role in the evolution of flowering plants. Understanding the effects of polyploidy on the epigenetic regulation of adaptive traits may resolve questions about the success of polyploids. One such trait, flowering time, has been the subject of several gene expression studies because it has one of the best characterized genetic networks and because polyploidy has a significant impact on generating variation in flowering time. Future research on the epigenetic consequences of polyploidy on flowering time should begin to examine natural variation in an ecological context, while continuing to make use of resynthesized polyploids.
journal_name
Curr Opin Plant Bioljournal_title
Current opinion in plant biologyauthors
Mayfield D,Chen ZJ,Pires JCdoi
10.1016/j.pbi.2011.03.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-01 00:00:00pages
174-8issue
2eissn
1369-5266issn
1879-0356pii
S1369-5266(11)00020-3journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Developmental plasticity is a defining feature of plants allowing them to colonize a wide range of different ecosystems by promoting environmental adaptation. Their postembryonic development requires life-long maintenance of stem cells, which are embedded into specialized tissues, called meristems. The shoot apical me...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2016.11.014
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology has enabled the decoding of many crop species genomes, most of the underlying genetic components for economically important crop traits remain to be determined. Network approaches have proven useful for the study of the reference plant, Arabidopsis thaliana, and the...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2015.02.001
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular cloning of mutations affecting the morphology of plant leaves has proven to be useful for the causal analysis of leaf development. Studies of leaf mutants have produced a wealth of biologically meaningful information on the genes that participate in leaf initiation, leaf polarity specification and maintenanc...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2008.11.001
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most important demands of multicellularity is the co-ordination of cell proliferation and cell growth to allow the ultimate differentiation of functional organs and tissues. In plants, endogenously and exogenously generated developmental signals hone a basic patterning plan to the demands of a changing envi...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2005.11.007
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Climbing plants have voluble organs, for example, tendrils and modified stems, which twine up neighboring plants to reach the canopy. These organs perform exaggerated circumnutation, during which they grow towards the shaded areas of the forest (skototropism) to find a host. In response to mechanical stimulus, they gr...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2020.101982
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amino acids represent the major transport form of reduced nitrogen in plants. Long-distance transport of amino acids occurs in the xylem and the phloem. However, the phloem is the main transport route for bulk flow of the organic nitrogen from source leaves to sink tissues. Phloem loading in leaves of most annual plan...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2017.12.002
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Karrikins are butenolides in smoke and char that stimulate seed germination. Karrikin action in Arabidopsis requires the F-box protein MAX2 and the α/β-hydrolase KAI2, a paralogue of D14 that is required for perception of strigolactones (SL). SL response involves hydrolysis by D14, whereas karrikins bind to KAI2 witho...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Innate defense in wild plant populations is an invaluable resource for understanding how sustainable disease control can be achieved in crops through research that is rooted in molecular and evolutionary biology. Much progress has been made from molecular research into pathogen detection and defense induction. Bacteri...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2006.05.011
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of GID1, a soluble receptor for gibberellins (GAs), has revealed new insights into how GA is perceived. X-ray analysis has demonstrated similarities in the tertiary structure of GID1 to hormone sensitive lipase (HSL), and the GA-binding pocket of GID1 corresponds to the active site of HSL. X-ray analysis...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2010.08.004
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::With a size approximating that of the human genome, the maize genome is about to become the largest plant genome yet sequenced. Contributing to that size are a whole-genome duplication event and a retrotransposition explosion that produced a large amount of repetitive DNA. This DNA is greatly under-represented in cDNA...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2006.01.009
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apoptotic cell death in animals is regulated by cysteine proteinases called caspases. Recently, vacuolar processing enzyme (VPE) was identified as a plant caspase. VPE deficiency prevents cell death during hypersensitive response and cell death of limited cell layers at the early stage of embryogenesis. Because plants...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2005.05.016
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) on specific targets mediates the temporal regulation of plant cell cycle transitions. The sequential activity of CDKs and the spatial regulation of cell proliferation during plant development, however, are still poorly understood. Understanding these aspects depends on t...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1369-5266(98)80041-1
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The combination of mutational and molecular studies has shed light on the role of reactive oxygen intermediates and programmed cell death in cereal disease resistance mechanisms. Rice Rac1 and barley Rar1 represent conserved disease resistance signalling genes, which may have related functions in animals. The analysis...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1369-5266(99)80052-1
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since plants are sessile they must be able to sense and rapidly respond to changes in ambient temperature. Key aspects of plant development, including the transition to flowering and the circadian clock, have important inputs from ambient temperature. In the model system Arabidopsis thaliana, molecular candidates for ...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2005.07.011
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have revealed that epigenetic variation in plant populations exceeds genetic diversity and that it is influenced by the environment. Nevertheless, epigenetic differences are not entirely independent of shared ancestry. Epigenetic modifications have gained increasing attention, because one can now study ...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2012.08.004
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Developmental pathways are often simplified as linear cascades of gene activation caused by initial signaling events. Recent data, however, support a more complex view in which non-linear responses to signals are important for pattern formation. First, a positive feedback loop may regulate cellular patterning in the A...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1369-5266(00)00105-9
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Throughout the eukaryotic world, kinesins serve as molecular motors for the directional transport of cellular cargo along microtubule tracks. Plants contain a large number of kinesins that have conserved as well as specialized functions. These functions depend on mechanisms that regulate when, where and what kinesins ...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2013.09.003
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytokinins are a class of phytohormones that regulate a wide variety of physiological and developmental processes such as shoot and root growth. Cytokinin signaling relies on a phosphorelay mechanism similar to the prokaryotic two-component system. Although the principal components mediating this cascade have been ide...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2009.09.018
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The common controls that are involved in both vegetative and floral development are becoming apparent at the molecular level. Intriguing links are also emerging between developmental events during the juvenile/adult and floral transitions. This progress has made it possible to test the annual model of floral transitio...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1369-5266(01)00229-1
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phytohormones gibberellin (GA) and abscisic acid (ABA) play essential and often antagonistic roles in regulating plant growth, development and stress responses. The long-awaited identification of receptors for both GA and ABA has shed light upon the initial events that surround the perception of these two phytohor...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2006.07.007
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants release volatiles after herbivore attack in a highly regulated fashion. These compounds attract natural enemies and function as indirect defenses. Whether neighboring plants 'eavesdrop' on these volatile signals and tailor their defenses accordingly remains controversial. Recent laboratory studies have identifi...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1369-5266(02)00263-7
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::During endosymbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi or rhizobial bacteria, the microbial symbionts are housed within membrane-bound compartments in root cortex or nodule cells respectively. Their development involves polarized deposition of membrane around the symbionts as they enter the cells and the membranes sho...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2017.04.019
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plant cell wall provides form and integrity to the cell as well as a dynamic interface between a cell and its environment. Therefore mechanisms capable of policing changes in the cell wall, signaling cellular responses including those that would feedback regulate cell wall properties are expected to play important...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2011.09.001
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of land plants from a charophycean algal ancestor was accompanied by an increased diversity of regulatory networks, including signaling pathways mediating cellular communication within plants and between plants and the environment. Canonical land plant hormone signaling pathways were originally identifie...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2018.09.009
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leaves are made in an iterative pattern by the shoot apical meristem. The mechanism of this pattern formation has fascinated biologists, mathematicians and poets for centuries. Over the past year, fundamental insights into the molecular basis of this process have been gained. Patterns of auxin polar transport dictate ...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2004.11.013
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Linalool (3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol) is a common floral volatile with two distinct enantiomers and related metabolites involved in the full spectrum of plant-pollinator interactions. Recent studies reveal a complex interplay between pollinator attraction and plant defense mediated by linalool and its derivatives,...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2016.05.007
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Starch is one of the major sinks of fixed carbon in photosynthetic tissues of higher plants. Carbon fixation and the synthesis of primary starch occur during the day in the chloroplast stroma, whereas starch degradation typically occurs during the following night to fuel the whole plant with energy and carbon in the a...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2015.04.003
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fertilization is an important life event for sexually reproductive plants. Part of this process involves precise regulation of a series of complicated cell-cell communications between male and female tissues. Through genetic and omics approaches, many genes and proteins involved in this process have been identified. H...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2015.10.006
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lipid-derived hormone jasmonate (JA) regulates diverse aspects of plant immunity and development. Among the central components of the JA signaling cascade are the E3 ubiquitin ligase SCFCOI1 and Jasmonate ZIM-domain (JAZ) proteins that repress transcription of JA-responsive genes. Recent studies provide evidence t...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2008.05.004
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although concerted efforts to understand selected botanical models have been made, the resulting basic knowledge varies in its applicability to other diverse species including the major crops. Recent advances in high-throughput genomics are offering new avenues through which to exploit model systems for the study of b...
journal_title:Current opinion in plant biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1369-5266(02)00246-7
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00