Abstract:
:CT scanning allows assessment of airway-wall thickness and is useful for diagnosing and assessing various lung diseases, including asthma and COPD. Several studies have reported that CT scan-estimated dimensions are positively correlated with pulmonary function test results and a positive response to treatment. However, to our knowledge, airway disease complicated by inflammatory bowel disease has not yet been assessed using CT scan-estimated dimensions. A 61-year-old woman with ulcerative colitis (UC) complained of cough, sputum, and fever 4 months after undergoing a total colectomy and rectal mucosectomy. Examination of bronchial biopsy samples demonstrated lymphocytic and plasma cell infiltration of the epithelium and submucosa. CT scan-estimated dimensions indicated thickening of the airways. Chronic bronchitis complicated with UC was diagnosed, and high-dose inhaled corticosteroid therapy was prescribed. Three months later, the CT scan-estimated dimensions of the patient's airways, her symptoms, and pulmonary function test results were dramatically improved.
journal_name
Chestjournal_title
Chestauthors
Hamada S,Ito Y,Imai S,Oguma T,Niimi A,Mishima Mdoi
10.1378/chest.10-1105subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-01 00:00:00pages
930-932issue
4eissn
0012-3692issn
1931-3543pii
S0012-3692(11)60196-7journal_volume
139pub_type
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