Abstract：
:The differential outcome effect is when learning is enhanced through the application of different outcomes to different conditions of a task. Here we explore whether one difference in learning with differential outcomes is an enhanced categorisation of objects. We demonstrate that participants learning conditional discriminations are better able to identify previously unpaired objects as belonging to the same category when differential outcomes were used in learning these stimuli.
journal_name
Behav Brain Resjournal_title
Behavioural brain researchauthors
Easton A,Child S,Lopez-Crespo Gdoi
10.1016/j.bbr.2011.03.036subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-09-12 00:00:00pages
270-3issue
1eissn
0166-4328issn
1872-7549pii
S0166-4328(11)00228-2journal_volume
222pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The structural characteristics of the area postrema, its anatomical connections, participation in the detection of emesis-provoking substances and the effects of area postrema lesions on taste aversion learning acquisition, are all factors which speak in favor of a role as a chemoreceptor zone involved in the detectio...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(88)90172-6
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several animal studies demonstrated that the volatile anesthetic isoflurane could influence the blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity, which involved the cognitive impairment. Increasing evidence has also shown that the receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE) played a major role in maintaining the integrity ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2017.01.012
更新日期：2017-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Four normal and eight cage-reared cats were used. Four of the cage-reared cats were visually deprived in the first 6 months of life. The cats were trained on a three-choice delayed response task to auditory stimuli. All normal cats mastered a 1-min delay and two cats even a 6-min delay. In contrast, two cage-reared ca...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(05)80274-8
更新日期：1993-02-26 00:00:00
abstract：:The experiments examine the effects of cortical lesions on a variety of behaviours in the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus). Gerbils with either large anterior or posterior lesions were compared with normal gerbils by administering a battery of tests of rodent behaviours such as grooming, eating, social interac...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(90)90158-b
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Voluntary wheel running in rodents is associated with a number of adaptive behavioral and physiological effects including improved learning, reduction in stress-associated behaviors, neurogenesis, angiogenesis, increases in neurotrophic factors, and changes in several signaling molecules. Exercise has also been report...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2008.07.036
更新日期：2009-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Repeated administration of methamphetamine (mAMPH) to rodents in a single-day "binge" regimen damages forebrain monoaminergic nerve terminals and produces subsequent cognitive deficits. Here we investigate performance on a social odor-based task, demonstrating enduring mAMPH-induced deficits in recognition memory. Thr...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2010.08.022
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a Y-maze preference test paradigm, we examined the characteristics of the neural networks that integrate trains of rewarding stimulation pulses. Rats compared the rewarding effectiveness of various durations of a test reinforcement to those of 3 durations of a standard reinforcement. By changing the duration of ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(85)90030-0
更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Impairments in attention/vigilance and response disinhibition are commonly observed in several neuropsychiatric disorders. Validating animal models could help in developing therapeutics for cognitive deficits and improving functional outcomes in such disorders. The 5-choice continuous performance test (5C-CPT) in mice...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2011.03.054
更新日期：2011-09-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Impulsivity associated with abnormal dopamine (DA) function has been observed in several disorders, including addiction. Choice impulsivity is the preference for small, immediate rewards over larger rewards after a delay, caused by excessive discounting of future rewards. Addicts have abnormally high discount rates an...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2017.12.029
更新日期：2018-04-02 00:00:00
abstract：:In rats lesioned with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) the effect of the noncompetitive N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, MK-801, the dopamine (DA) D2 receptor agonist quinpirole and the A2A adenosine antagonist SCH 58261 was studied on acetylcholine (ACh) release in the lesioned striatum and contralateral tu...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(99)00038-8
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavioral response to novelty in rats has been linked both to dopamine transmission in the ventral striatum, and to propensity to self-administer psychostimulant drugs. In order to probe the relationship between behavioral response to novelty and dopamine systems we have developed a behavioral model for correlation w...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2005.06.008
更新日期：2005-11-07 00:00:00
abstract：:The long-standing hypothesis that memory consolidation is dependent upon de novo protein synthesis is based primarily on the amnestic effects of systemic administration of protein synthesis inhibitors (PSIs). Early experiments on mice showed that PSIs produced interference with memory consolidation that was dependent ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112767
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cannabinoid system plays a regulatory role in neurotransmission and is involved in the central actions of psychostimulants. This complex interaction between the cannabinoid system and psychostimulants represents a potential pharmacological target for psychosis and addiction. However, most studies have focused on c...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2014.05.029
更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic high levels of corticosterone (CORT) are known to facilitate learning and memory of aversive events. Whether this effect of chronic CORT also generalizes to unconditioned or unlearned fear behavior is not known. The present study investigated whether high levels of chronic CORT enhance unconditioned fear to a ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2008.06.019
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When exposed to extreme cold or injected with the alpha(2)-adrenoceptor agonist, clonidine, infant rats emit ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs). Based upon the cardiovascular changes that accompany these two manipulations, especially decreased venous return, it was hypothesized that USVs are the acoustic by-product of th...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(01)00369-2
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The existence of left-right hemispheric differences has been suggested not only in humans but also in rodents. In recent studies, left-right anatomical and functional differences of the rodent hippocampus have been revealed. However, there is only one report investigating the left-right difference for short-term memor...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112478
更新日期：2020-03-16 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been reported that more than one fourth of the world's population suffers from sleep problems. However, there is not a stable and reliable animal model to mimic the persistent and periodic features of sleep disorders, and correspondingly, the feasibility and effectiveness of repeated behavioral tests remains to...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2016.12.034
更新日期：2017-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol use disorder is pervasive and effects the health of millions. Identifying factors such as early life stress that contribute to the development of alcohol use disorder is therefore critical, especially those that contribute to adolescent drinking, a strong predictor of AUD development. The majority of prior stu...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112449
更新日期：2020-02-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Between April 2007 and December 2015, the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) screened one million combat veterans for traumatic brain injury (TBI), among 2.6 million deployed during operations Enduring Freedom, Iraqi Freedom and New Dawn (OEF/OIF/OND). Since 2007, among those reporting, screened and referred for def...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2016.08.036
更新日期：2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) has been used as a genetic animal model of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). SHR/Izm is derived from stroke-resistant SHR as SHR/NIH and SHR/NCrl but from 22nd to 23rd generation descendants of the SHR/NIH ancestor and therefore may show different behavioral phen...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2014.08.026
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Age-related priming of microglia and release of inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and interleuekin-6 (IL-6) have been associated with deficits in cognitive function. The present study assessed whether treatment with minocycline could improve spatial cognition in aged mice, and whether these improv...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2012.12.032
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nudibranch mollusk Hermissenda crassicornis' normal attraction to light can be suppressed by repeated pairings of light with rotation. The present study examines the effects of extinction procedures on this simple form of associative learning. Presentation of non-reinforced light steps following associative condit...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(84)90185-2
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sex steroids exert potent effects on mood and mental state in the human. Our previous experimental findings in female rats suggest that these effects may be mediated, in part, by the action of estrogen on the 5-hydroxytryptamine2A receptor (5-HT(2A)R) and serotonin transporter (SERT) in brain. Here we review our recen...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(99)00082-0
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blind pointing (i.e. pointing to visual targets without seeing the pointing arm) was investigated in normal subjects in response to stepwise lateral tilts (20 degrees) of the body, head, and trunk. Blind pointing positions of the right index finger on the outer surface of a hemispherical screen were measured relative ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(88)90140-4
更新日期：1988-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Intracellular calcium (Ca2+) homeostasis is a vital process to nerve cell survival and function with an intricate regulatory network. It is well established that the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a major intraneuronal Ca2+ storage and that the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum (SR/ER) calcium (Ca2+)-ATPase (SERCA) pump is a...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112984
更新日期：2021-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Rat ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) are ethologically-essential social signals. Under natural conditions, 22kHz USVs and 50kHz USVs are emitted in association with negative and positive emotional states, respectively. Our first experiment examined freezing behavior elicited in naïve Sprague-Dawley rats by a 22kHz USV,...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2011.08.040
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated sleep-wake (S-W) architecture and sleep regulation in the ferret: a phylogenetically primitive mammal increasingly used in neurobiological studies. Twenty-four hour S-W baseline data were collected in eight adult ferrets. Seven ferrets were then sleep deprived for 6h at the beginning of the light perio...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2006.05.001
更新日期：2006-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Unit activity in the medial septal area of the rat was studied during pavlovian appetitive differential conditioning. The firing pattern of cells in the medial septum is that of suppression to presentation of the conditioned excitor and no significant increase to the presentation of the conditioned inhibitor. This pat...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(89)80017-8
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing evidence suggests that disruptions of synaptic functions correlate with the severity of cognitive deficit in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Our previous study demonstrated that baicalein enhances long-term potentiation (LTP) in acute rat hippocampal slices and improves hippocampus-dependent contextual fear condi...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2016.05.052
更新日期：2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:It is yet unclear if ethanol-induced motor stimulation in the open field (OF) merely reflects psychomotor stimulating effects of the drug or if this stimulation is driven or modulated by ethanol's antianxiety properties. In the present study, adolescent rats were administered with different ethanol doses or remained u...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2014.02.032
更新日期：2014-05-15 00:00:00
