mTOR inhibition, a potential novel approach for bronchial carcinoids.

abstract：:Autotaxin is a secreted enzyme that converts extracellular lysophosphatidylcholine to lysophosphatidate (LPA). In cancers, LPA increases tumour growth, metastasis and chemoresistance by activating six G-protein coupled receptors. We examined >200 human thyroid biopsies. Autotaxin expression in metastatic deposits and ...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Benesch MG,Ko YM,Tang X,Dewald J,Lopez-Campistrous A,Zhao YY,Lai R,Curtis JM,Brindley DN,McMullen TP

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obestatin was identified as a gut peptide encoded by the ghrelin gene that interacts with the G protein-coupled receptor, GPR39. In this work, a sequential analysis of its transmembrane signalling pathway has been undertaken to characterize the intracellular mechanisms responsible for Akt activation. The results show ...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Alvarez CJ,Lodeiro M,Theodoropoulou M,Camiña JP,Casanueva FF,Pazos Y

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance to chemotherapy is a critical issue in the management of breast cancer patients. The nature of clinical drug resistance is likely to be multifactorial. However, in the last decade considerable attention has been dedicated to the role played by membrane transporter proteins belonging to the ATP binding casse...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Leonessa F,Clarke R

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most common causes of male cancer-related death in Western nations. The cellular response to androgens is mediated via the androgen receptor (AR), a ligand-inducible transcription factor whose dysregulation plays a key role during PCa development and progression following androgen d...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Sampson N,Neuwirt H,Puhr M,Klocker H,Eder IE

更新日期：2013-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of cell models and profiling of clinical breast cancer material to reveal the mechanisms of resistance to anti-oestrogen therapy, and to tamoxifen in particular, have reported that this phenomenon can be associated with increased expression and signalling through erbB Type 1 growth factor receptors, notably th...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Agrawal A,Gutteridge E,Gee JM,Nicholson RI,Robertson JF

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains (LRIG) family of transmembrane proteins contains three vertebrate members (LRIG1, LRIG2 and LRIG3) and one member each in flies (Lambik) and worms (Sma-10). LRIGs have stepped into the spotlight as essential regulators of growth factor receptors, including recep...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Simion C,Cedano-Prieto ME,Sweeney C

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast and prostate cancer are the most well-characterized cancers of the type that have their development and growth controlled by the endocrine system. These cancers are the leading causes of cancer death in women and men, respectively, in the United States. Being hormone-dependent tumors, antihormone therapies usua...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Rau KM,Kang HY,Cha TL,Miller SA,Hung MC

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostate cancer development and progression is largely dependent on androgen receptor (AR) signaling. AR is a hormone-dependent transcription factor, which binds to thousands of sites throughout the human genome to regulate expression of directly responsive genes, including pro-survival genes that enable tumor cells t...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Stelloo S,Linder S,Nevedomskaya E,Valle-Encinas E,de Rink I,Wessels LFA,van der Poel H,Bergman AM,Zwart W

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review is focused on mouse models for prostate cancer that have been designed on the basis of genetic alterations that are frequently found in human prostate cancer. It begins with an analysis of the similarities and differences in the gross and microscopic anatomy of the mouse and human prostate glands, and exte...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Roy-Burman P,Wu H,Powell WC,Hagenkord J,Cohen MB

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study aims to examine whether the annual variations in fasting plasma glucose (FPG) measurements, represented by the coefficient of variation (CV), predict cancer incidence and mortality in the subsequent years independent of traditional risk factors of type 2 diabetic patients. A computerized database of patients...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Lin CC,Li CI,Liu CS,Lin WY,Chen CC,Yang SY,Lee CC,Li TC

更新日期：2012-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Sialic acid immunoglobulin-like lectin (Siglec)-6 is a transmembrane receptor that binds leptin. Leptin is an obesity-associated peptide hormone overexpressed in gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD). GTD encompasses several placental abnormalities that range from benign to malignant. Among GTD, molar placentas are ...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Rumer KK,Post MD,Larivee RS,Zink M,Uyenishi J,Kramer A,Teoh D,Bogart K,Winn VD

更新日期：2012-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-functioning pituitary adenomas, recently alternatively termed pituitary neuroendocrine tumours (NFpitNETs), are mostly benign neoplasms that are not associated with a hormonal hypersecretory syndrome. The clinical spectrum of NFpitNETs varies from completely asymptomatic to the development of panhypopituitarism an...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Yavropoulou MP,Tsoli M,Barkas K,Kaltsas G,Grossman A

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 3 deiodinase (DIO3, D3) is reactivated in human neoplasias. Increased D3 levels in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) have been associated with tumor size and metastatic disease. The objective of this study is to investigate the signaling pathways involved in DIO3 upregulation in PTC. Experiments were performed in...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Romitti M,Wajner SM,Ceolin L,Ferreira CV,Ribeiro RV,Rohenkohl HC,Weber Sde S,Lopez PL,Fuziwara CS,Kimura ET,Maia AL

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genetics behind predisposition to small intestinal neuroendocrine tumors (SI-NETs) is largely unknown, but there is growing awareness of a familial form of the disease. We aimed to identify germline mutations involved in the carcinogenesis of SI-NETs. The strategy included next-generation sequencing of exome- and/...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Dumanski JP,Rasi C,Björklund P,Davies H,Ali AS,Grönberg M,Welin S,Sorbye H,Grønbæk H,Cunningham JL,Forsberg LA,Lind L,Ingelsson E,Stålberg P,Hellman P,Tiensuu Janson E

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) are thought to promote tumour progression and metastasis in part by stimulating cell migration. Insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) and IRS-2 are multisite docking proteins positioned immediately downstream from the type I IGF and insulin receptors. IRS-2 but not IRS-1 has been repo...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： de Blaquière GE,May FE,Westley BR

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preclinical and clinical studies support that Notch signaling may play an important oncogenic role in cancer, but there is scarce information for pituitary tumors. We therefore undertook a functional study to evaluate Notch participation in pituitary adenoma growth. Tumors generated in Nude mice by subcutaneous GH3 so...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Zubeldía-Brenner L,De Winne C,Perrone S,Rodríguez-Seguí SA,Willems C,Ornstein AM,Lacau-Mengido I,Vankelecom H,Cristina C,Becu-Villalobos D

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to explore the pharmacological response to 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen (OH-Tam) and to estradiol (E2) in three cell lines: MVLN, a human breast carcinoma cell line derived from MCF-7, and two MVLN-derived OH-Tam-resistant (OTR) cell lines, called CL6.8 and CL6.32. The OH-Tam response in the OTR cells...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Vendrell JA,Bieche I,Desmetz C,Badia E,Tozlu S,Nguyen C,Nicolas JC,Lidereau R,Cohen PA

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaplastic thyroid cancer is one of the most lethal diseases, and a curative therapy does not exist. Doxorubicin, the only drug approved for anaplastic thyroid cancer treatment, has a very low response rate and causes numerous side effects among which cardiotoxicity is the most prominent. Thus, doxorubicin delivery to...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Marano F,Frairia R,Rinella L,Argenziano M,Bussolati B,Grange C,Mastrocola R,Castellano I,Berta L,Cavalli R,Catalano MG

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The androgen receptor (AR) signaling axis drives all stages of prostate cancer, including the lethal, drug-resistant form of the disease termed castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), which arises after failure of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Persistent AR activity in spite of ADT and the second-generation...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Coutinho I,Day TK,Tilley WD,Selth LA

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid carcinomas derived from follicular cells comprise papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), follicular thyroid carcinoma, poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma (PDTC) and undifferentiated anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC). PTC, the most frequent thyroid carcinoma histotype, is associated with gene rearrangements t...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Degl'Innocenti D,Romeo P,Tarantino E,Sensi M,Cassinelli G,Catalano V,Lanzi C,Perrone F,Pilotti S,Seregni E,Pierotti MA,Greco A,Borrello MG

更新日期：2013-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Carrying excess body fat is a leading cause of cancer. Epidemiologic evidence gives strong clues about the mechanisms that link excess adiposity to risk for several cancer sites. For postmenopausal breast cancer and endometrial cancer, the hyper-estrogenic state that is induced by excess body fatness is the likely cau...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Byers T,Sedjo RL

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review describes human and rodent-derived cell lines and xenografts developed over the last five decades that are suitable or potentially suitable models for paraganglioma-pheochromocytoma research. We outline the strengths and weaknesses of various models and emphasize the recurring theme that, despite the major...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Bayley JP,Devilee P

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Papillary (PTC) and follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) are known as differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC). Nevertheless, according to the UICC/AJCC (TNM) classification PTC and FTC are frequently analyzed as one cancer. The aim of this study is to show differences in outcome and specific prognostic factors in an iodi...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Passler C,Scheuba C,Prager G,Kaczirek K,Kaserer K,Zettinig G,Niederle B

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Components of the tumour microenvironment initiate and promote cancer development. In this study, we investigated the stromal component of parathyroid neoplasia. Immunohistochemistry for alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) showed an abundant periacinar distribution of α-SMA(+) cells in normal parathyroid glands (n=3). T...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Verdelli C,Avagliano L,Creo P,Guarnieri V,Scillitani A,Vicentini L,Steffano GB,Beretta E,Soldati L,Costa E,Spada A,Bulfamante GP,Corbetta S

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To analyze the genetic alterations of pheochromocytomas and evaluate the difference among malignant, extra-adrenal, and benign pheochromocytomas. Forty-three tumor samples were tested for genetic changes using multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification. Among them, 39 samples were available for protein expressio...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Yuan W,Wang W,Cui B,Su T,Ge Y,Jiang L,Zhou W,Ning G

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have reported a high prevalence of hypothyroidism in the cutaneous melanoma population, suggesting that the pathologic hormonal environment of hypothyroidism promotes melanoma growth. The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that TSH, which circulates at elevated levels in hypothyroid individuals, sti...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Ellerhorst JA,Sendi-Naderi A,Johnson MK,Cooke CP,Dang SM,Diwan AH

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:'Calcitonin screening' is not accepted as the standard of care in daily practice. The clinical and surgical consequences of 'calcitonin screening' in a series of patients with mildly elevated basal calcitonin and pentagastrin stimulated calcitonin levels are presented. 260 patients with elevated basal (>10 pg/ml) and ...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Scheuba C,Kaserer K,Moritz A,Drosten R,Vierhapper H,Bieglmayer C,Haas OA,Niederle B

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacological inhibition of the sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway can be beneficial against certain cancers but detrimental in others. Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma (ACP) is a relevant pituitary tumour, affecting children and adults, that is associated with high morbidity and increased mortality in long-term follow-...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Carreno G,Boult JKR,Apps J,Gonzalez-Meljem JM,Haston S,Guiho R,Stache C,Danielson LS,Koers A,Smith LM,Virasami A,Panousopoulos L,Buchfelder M,Jacques TS,Chesler L,Robinson SP,Martinez-Barbera JP

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pheochromocytomas (PCCs) and paragangliomas (PGLs) are rare neuroendocrine tumors of the adrenal glands and the sympathetic and parasympathetic paraganglia. They can occur sporadically or as a part of different hereditary tumor syndromes. About 30% of PCCs and PGLs are currently believed to be caused by germline mutat...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Welander J,Söderkvist P,Gimm O

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The androgen receptor (AR) is well known to play a central role in the pathogenesis of prostate cancer (PCa). In several studies, AR was overexpressed in castration-resistant PCa (CRPC). However, the mechanism of AR overexpression in CRPC is not fully elucidated. Y-box binding protein-1 (YB-1) is a pleiotropic transcr...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Shiota M,Takeuchi A,Song Y,Yokomizo A,Kashiwagi E,Uchiumi T,Kuroiwa K,Tatsugami K,Fujimoto N,Oda Y,Naito S

更新日期：2011-07-11 00:00:00