Abstract:
:The arginine-rich cationic Tat peptides have been reported to enhance the intracellular delivery of macromolecules, including DNA, RNA, and proteins. In this work an arginine cationic peptide derived from the HIV-1 Tat protein was conjugated with noncovalent bonds to sulfonated aluminum phthalocyanine (AlPcS, a photosensitizer for the light-activated photodynamic cancer therapy), doxorubicin (DOX, a chemotherapeutic agent), or quantum dots (QDs, often used as carriers for the delivery of anticancer drugs). The fluorescence of intracellular conjugates of AlPcS-Tat, DOX-Tat, and QDs-Tat was studied by means of confocal laser scanning microscopy in the human nasopharyngeal carcinoma KB cells and cervical carcinoma Hela cells in vitro. The Tat peptide with noncovalent links can enhance at least a twofold of intracellular delivery of AlPcS, DOX, and QDs via an endocytotic pathway in the two tumor cell lines. This finding may suggest that the Tat peptide-mediated intracellular delivery of anticancer drugs may have the potential for improving efficacy of cancer therapy.
journal_name
Ultrastruct Patholjournal_title
Ultrastructural pathologyauthors
Zhao JF,Chen JY,Mi L,Wang PN,Peng Qdoi
10.3109/01913123.2011.557522subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-05-01 00:00:00pages
119-23issue
3eissn
0191-3123issn
1521-0758journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The ultrastructural and immunohistochemical features of a primary tumor of the ileum showing the classic histologic features of an inflammatory fibroid polyp (IFP) of the gastrointestinal tract are presented. Ultrastructurally the proliferating cells showed a combination of fibroblastic and histiocytic features, with ...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01913129009025123
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aberrant transcription of the FHIT gene has been observed in many solid tumors, suggesting that 5'-CpG island methylation of the FHIT gene is involved in tumor development. The authors investigated the status of the 5'-CpG island methylation of the FHIT gene and protein expression in a series of 40 cervical carcinomas...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01913120390250329
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 60-year-old female presented with a history of hoarseness, cough, chest pain, and dyspnea and a needle biopsy sample was submitted for histology. Light microscopy showed sheets of tumor cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm containing multiple crystals and eccentrically located nuclei. Electron microscopy showed large i...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01913120601172489
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory polyneuropathies are mainly known by their acute form, Guillain-Barré syndrome, but there are also chronic cases and all are considered as having an autoimmune mechanism. In each form, peripheral nerve biopsies show scattered macrophages in the endoneurium and in certain cases macrophages invade the Schwa...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913129809103359
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To extend our initial observations that recombinant gamma-interferon (r gamma IFN) influences the growth and differentiation of normal cultured human keratinocytes, we studied the electron microscopic changes induced by r gamma IFN. Treatment of cultured human keratinocytes with 10(3) units/ml (7.1 nM) of r gamma IFN ...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913128609015559
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three young children with characteristic fibroblastic tumors are presented. These comprised one case each of congenital fibrosarcoma, dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, and fibrous hamartoma of infancy. Ultrastructural examination in each tumor revealed the presence of a peculiar intracisternal paracrystalline material ...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913128909048494
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::For wide application of low-energy laser irradiation in the pulmonary clinic, study of the structural basis of the therapeutic effect is necessary. The aim of this research is to describe the structural changes of the blood and lymphatic capillaries in the respiratory tissues during inflammation and following laser bi...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01913120050132921
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructure of a benign uterine epithelioid leiomyoma with prominent clear cells ("leiomyoblastoma") was studied to define the subcellular changes that yield the distinctive light microscopic pattern of this rare lesion. The main constituent of the cytoplasm was multiple cytolysosomes composed of vesicular, mem...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913128609032224
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in biochemistry, physiology, immunology, and cytochemistry, combined with a variety of new approaches for the evaluation of fine structure, have yielded new insights into the structural physiology and pathology of blood platelets. Subpopulations of platelet granules have been clearly defined; they include the...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/01913128009140561
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microsporidia are ubiquitous obligate eukaryotic intracellular parasites that are now felt to be more akin to degenerate fungi than to protozoa. Microsporidia can be highly pathogenic, causing a broad range of symptoms in humans, especially individuals who are immunocompromised. The vast majority of human cases of mic...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01913120590951257
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally accepted that a glomerular basement membrane (GBM) thinner than 200 nm should be considered below normal. When this abnormality has a global and diffuse distribution, the associated clinical condition is a benign familial hematuria related to mutations of the COL4A4/COL4A3 genes, or an Alport syndrome....
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01913120490445016
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term "neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis" (NCL) describes a complex of inherited neurodegenerative conditions associated with storage of lipopigments in brain tissue. In 1989 Dyken proposed a classification of NCL based on the age, clinical symptoms, and ultrastructural aspects of the lipopigments. At the ultrastructu...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/019131201300004681
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the contribution of electron microscopy to the final diagnosis of glomerulopathies, the authors established a prospective study during the first semester of 2006. A total of 52 kidney biopsies were performed with 3 samples for light microscopy, immunofluorescence, and electron microscopy. Among these renal...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913120903506637
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electron microscope has been used with great skill in many aspects of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. It has played a critical role in classifying the human immunodeficiency virus, in characterizing the morphogenesis and gene products of the virus, and in elucidating the host cell targets and interactions....
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/01913129209074561
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 69-year-old woman presented with visual disturbance. Perimetry testing revealed a bitemporal hemianopia. Brain MRI demonstrated a 2.2-cm gadolinium-enhancing pituitary mass. Previously she had been treated for hypothyroidism, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. She had hyperprolactinemia. Endoscopic transsphenoidal debu...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913123.2011.642465
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unusual case of metastatic sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma is presented. Fifteen months after nephrectomy for a typical clear cell carcinoma, a 63-year-old man presented with bilateral pleural effusions, cardiomegaly, and tamponade. A pericardial biopsy showed an anaplastic spindle cell tumor that was strongly ker...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913129109016245
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conidiobolus coronatus is a major insect pathogen belonging to the fungal order Entomophthorales, causing a rare subcutaneous infection of the nasofacial region, resulting in swelling of predominantly the nose, mouth, and perinasal tissue. Later in the course of the infection firm, painless, subcutaneous nodules devel...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01913120500482013
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microvascular injury is an important factor in renal allograft survival. Repeated episodes of endothelial injury from chronic antibody-mediated rejection typically manifest at the ultrastructural level as circumferential multilayering of remodeled glomerular basement membrane material and peritubular capillary basal l...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01913123.2018.1484542
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thickening of capillary walls is a feature of many glomerular diseases. Widening of the wall may be produced by deposits and other changes affecting either subepithelial and subendothelial regions or the glomerular basement membrane itself. Careful light microscopic examination using special stains can distinguish som...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913128309140784
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid advances have been made in recent years in understanding the genetic makeup of mankind. The human genome project has identified approximately 32,000 genes that occur in humans. It is now possible to perform genetic profiling with many of the genes to understand embryogenesis, growth and development, the normal s...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) CD44 standard (CD44s) and its variant 6 (CD44v6) are involved in the progression and invasion of human malignancies. However, discrepancies in the prognostic value of CD44s and CD44v6 expression need to be addressed. AIMS:To investigate the expression of CD44s and CD44v6 i...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913123.2011.651522
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low molecular weight proteins are normally, essentially, entirely catabolized by the proximal tubules. Physiological and pathological aspects of the renal interactions of three of these proteins: light chains, B-2 microglobulin, and myoglobin share similarities, but are also unique in certain ways. In pathological con...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/01913129409016277
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prolonged storage of Karnovsky's fixative, at both 4 and -20 degrees C, is possible in the diagnostic electron microscopy setting. Ultrastructural detail was not compromised in specimens processed in fixative that had been stored for 6 months. Evidence of smooth muscle and neuroendocrine differentiation was present in...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913129709021318
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the name suggests, the histogenesis of the granular cell tumor is uncertain, but this intriguing neoplasm has occasioned much speculation and controversy since its description in 1926 as a myoblastoma. Though ubiquitous in its anatomic location, it is usually small, solitary, benign, and readily recognized by routi...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/019131299281545
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 15-year-old girl presented with a small, indolent mass near the knee joint. Light microscopy revealed a peculiar myxoid plexiform tumor composed of cytologically bland cells. Interpretation of the initial biopsy material was controversial. Subsequent immunohistochemical studies revealed tumor cells to be strongly re...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913129309027771
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunogold ultrastructural localization of chromogranin A in secretory granules within tumor cells provides convincing evidence of endocrine or neuroendocrine differentiation. A modified immunogold method (designed for use on osmicated tissue) produced positive labeling of small granules not only in well-differentiate...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913129309015402
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An astroblastoma of high-grade type arising in the brain of a 3-year-old child is reported. The first description of the ultrastructural, immunohistochemical, and cytogenetic findings in this rare tumor variant are presented. ...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/019131299281473
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of betulinic acid (BA) on triple-negative breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells and observe the ultrastructural changes. The concentration of BA required to induce apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 cells has been previously reported. In this study, a cell counting kit-8 proliferation...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01913123.2017.1383548
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 71-year-old asbestos-exposed male with symptoms suggestive of asbestosis for the previous 8 years presented with abdominal distension and ascites. Clinically, a diagnosis of mesothelioma carcinoma was made. Light microscopy of an omental biopsy failed to advance the diagnosis: The tumor was a solid, papillary, and g...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01913129609016334
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monomorphous pituitary adenomas expressing several hormones by immunocytochemistry are common, whereas adenomas displaying multiple immunoreactivities and consisting of more than one morphologic cell types are rare. Three such unusual pituitary adenomas, surgically removed from two patients with acromegaly and one pat...
journal_title:Ultrastructural pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/019131299281635
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00