University students' perceived norms of peers and drug use: a multicentric study in five Latin American countries.

Abstract:

:This cross-sectional study compared perceived peer drug use and actual drug use in a sample of Latin American university students. Students from nine universities in five countries (Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Honduras and Peru) completed a questionnaire that addressed the use of tobacco, alcohol, marijuana and cocaine. Analysis focused on comparing perceptions to actual drug use. The findings largely, but not completely, confirmed the idea that students overestimate peer drug use. The unexpected findings were those relating to alcohol. While students generally overestimated peer use of tobacco, marijuana and cocaine, they accurately estimated or underestimated peer use of alcohol. Apart from the anomalous findings with regard to alcohol, this study shows that perceived drug use relates to actual drug use in Latin America as it does elsewhere. The results also support the suggestion that interventions using normative feedback would be useful to strengthen drug use prevention programs aimed at youth in Latin America.

journal_name

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem

authors

Bustamante IV,Carvalho AM,de Oliveira EB,de Oliveira Júnior HP,Santos Figueroa SD,Montoya Vásquez EM,Cazenave A,Chaname E,Medina Matallana LS,Ramirez Castillo J

doi

10.1590/s0104-11692009000700013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-11-01 00:00:00

pages

838-43

eissn

0104-1169

issn

1518-8345

pii

S0104-11692009000700013

journal_volume

17 Spec No

pub_type

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