Prognostic value of CD34+ peak in peripheral blood during mobilization in intermediate-risk AML patients treated in first CR by autologous or allogeneic transplantation.

Abstract:

:Ninety-six AML patients in 1st CR were evaluated for peak CD34+ cell levels in peripheral blood (PB) during PBSC mobilization and harvest. Distribution of CD34+ cell peaks was determined and cases were grouped on the basis of 50th and 75th percentile: group A, those having a CD34+ cell peak ≤70 × 10(9)/L (n=48); group B, those having a CD34+ cell peak between 70 and 183 × 10(9)/L (n=24); group C, those having a CD34+ cell peak >183 × 10(9)/L (n=24). Irrespective of post-remission treatment received, group A had a disease free survival (DFS) of 73%, group B a DFS of 51% and group C of 30% (P=0.0003). In intermediate cytogenetic risk patients, those treated by autologous transplantation had a DFS of 68, 33 and 14% in the groups A, B and C, respectively, (P=0.01) whereas after allogeneic transplantation DFS was 87% in group A+B vs 50% in group C (P=0.009). The peak of CD34+ cells in PB, was an independent predictor for DFS in multivariate analysis.

journal_name

Bone Marrow Transplant

authors

Milone G,Poidomani M,Leotta S,Avola G,Camuglia MG,Privitera A,Consoli C,Mercurio S,Romeo MA,Di Marco A,Di Mercurio S,Spadaro A,Palumbo GA,Tedeschi P

doi

10.1038/bmt.2011.33

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-01-01 00:00:00

pages

24-32

issue

1

eissn

0268-3369

issn

1476-5365

pii

bmt201133

journal_volume

47

pub_type

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