Cardioprotective effect of whole fruit extract of pomegranate on doxorubicin-induced toxicity in rat.

Abstract:

CONTEXT:Cardioprotective effects of various plants are generally attributed to their antioxidant activity. The whole fruit extract of pomegranate (WFEP), Punica granatum L. (Punicaceae), has a potent antioxidant activity. OBJECTIVE:To investigate cardioprotective effect of WFEP against doxorubicin (Dox)-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Male Wistar rats were divided randomly into three groups of eight rats each: control (water, 5 mL/kg); Dox (10 mg/kg i.v.) and WFEP (100 mg/kg). Dox was administered in Dox and WFEP groups. After anesthetizing the animals on the last day, electrocardiogram was recorded and blood was analyzed for creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme (CK-MB), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activities. Determinations of superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduced glutathione (GSH), lipid peroxidation (LPO) and histopathology of the heart tissues were carried out. RESULTS:The WFEP group showed decreased QT and increase in heart rate (p < 0.05) compared to the Dox group. Significant decrease in CK-MB (p < 0.01), LDH (p < 0.05) and no such significant decrease in AST were observed as compared to the Dox group. There was significant increase in the level of GSH (p < 0.05), whereas inhibition of LPO and increase in SOD concentration was not significant in the WFEP group compared to the Dox group. Histopathological study of the WFEP-treated group showed slight protection against myocardial toxicity induced by Dox. CONCLUSION:Results indicate that WFEP has cardioprotective effect against Dox-induced cardiotoxicity in rats.

journal_name

Pharm Biol

journal_title

Pharmaceutical biology

authors

Hassanpour Fard M,Ghule AE,Bodhankar SL,Dikshit M

doi

10.3109/13880209.2010.517758

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-04-01 00:00:00

pages

377-82

issue

4

eissn

1388-0209

issn

1744-5116

journal_volume

49

pub_type

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